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* @since 2.0 */ class Controller extends Component implements ViewContextInterface { /** * @event ActionEvent an event raised right before executing a controller action. * You may set [[ActionEvent::isValid]] to be false to cancel the action execution. */ const EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION = 'beforeAction'; /** * @event ActionEvent an event raised right after executing a controller action. */ const EVENT_AFTER_ACTION = 'afterAction'; /** * @var string the ID of this controller. */ public $id; /** * @var Module the module that this controller belongs to. */ public $module; /** * @var string the ID of the action that is used when the action ID is not specified * in the request. Defaults to 'index'. */ public $defaultAction = 'index'; /** * @var string|null|false the name of the layout to be applied to this controller's views. * This property mainly affects the behavior of [[render()]]. * Defaults to null, meaning the actual layout value should inherit that from [[module]]'s layout value. * If false, no layout will be applied. */ public $layout; /** * @var Action|null the action that is currently being executed. This property will be set * by [[run()]] when it is called by [[Application]] to run an action. */ public $action; /** * @var Request|array|string The request. * @since 2.0.36 */ public $request = 'request'; /** * @var Response|array|string The response. * @since 2.0.36 */ public $response = 'response'; /** * @var View|null the view object that can be used to render views or view files. */ private $_view; /** * @var string|null the root directory that contains view files for this controller. */ private $_viewPath; /** * @param string $id the ID of this controller. * @param Module $module the module that this controller belongs to. * @param array $config name-value pairs that will be used to initialize the object properties. */ public function __construct($id, $module, $config = []) { $this->id = $id; $this->module = $module; parent::__construct($config); } /** * {@inheritdoc} * @since 2.0.36 */ public function init() { parent::init(); $this->request = Instance::ensure($this->request, Request::className()); $this->response = Instance::ensure($this->response, Response::className()); } /** * Declares external actions for the controller. * * This method is meant to be overwritten to declare external actions for the controller. * It should return an array, with array keys being action IDs, and array values the corresponding * action class names or action configuration arrays. For example, * * ```php * return [ * 'action1' => 'app\components\Action1', * 'action2' => [ * 'class' => 'app\components\Action2', * 'property1' => 'value1', * 'property2' => 'value2', * ], * ]; * ``` * * [[\Yii::createObject()]] will be used later to create the requested action * using the configuration provided here. * @return array */ public function actions() { return []; } /** * Runs an action within this controller with the specified action ID and parameters. * If the action ID is empty, the method will use [[defaultAction]]. * @param string $id the ID of the action to be executed. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) to be passed to the action. * @return mixed the result of the action. * @throws InvalidRouteException if the requested action ID cannot be resolved into an action successfully. * @see createAction() */ public function runAction($id, $params = []) { $action = $this->createAction($id); if ($action === null) { throw new InvalidRouteException('Unable to resolve the request: ' . $this->getUniqueId() . '/' . $id); } Yii::debug('Route to run: ' . $action->getUniqueId(), __METHOD__); if (Yii::$app->requestedAction === null) { Yii::$app->requestedAction = $action; } $oldAction = $this->action; $this->action = $action; $modules = []; $runAction = true; // call beforeAction on modules foreach ($this->getModules() as $module) { if ($module->beforeAction($action)) { array_unshift($modules, $module); } else { $runAction = false; break; } } $result = null; if ($runAction && $this->beforeAction($action)) { // run the action $result = $action->runWithParams($params); $result = $this->afterAction($action, $result); // call afterAction on modules foreach ($modules as $module) { /* @var $module Module */ $result = $module->afterAction($action, $result); } } if ($oldAction !== null) { $this->action = $oldAction; } return $result; } /** * Runs a request specified in terms of a route. * The route can be either an ID of an action within this controller or a complete route consisting * of module IDs, controller ID and action ID. If the route starts with a slash '/', the parsing of * the route will start from the application; otherwise, it will start from the parent module of this controller. * @param string $route the route to be handled, e.g., 'view', 'comment/view', '/admin/comment/view'. * @param array $params the parameters to be passed to the action. * @return mixed the result of the action. * @see runAction() */ public function run($route, $params = []) { $pos = strpos($route, '/'); if ($pos === false) { return $this->runAction($route, $params); } elseif ($pos > 0) { return $this->module->runAction($route, $params); } return Yii::$app->runAction(ltrim($route, '/'), $params); } /** * Binds the parameters to the action. * This method is invoked by [[Action]] when it begins to run with the given parameters. * @param Action $action the action to be bound with parameters. * @param array $params the parameters to be bound to the action. * @return array the valid parameters that the action can run with. */ public function bindActionParams($action, $params) { return []; } /** * Creates an action based on the given action ID. * The method first checks if the action ID has been declared in [[actions()]]. If so, * it will use the configuration declared there to create the action object. * If not, it will look for a controller method whose name is in the format of `actionXyz` * where `xyz` is the action ID. If found, an [[InlineAction]] representing that * method will be created and returned. * @param string $id the action ID. * @return Action|null the newly created action instance. Null if the ID doesn't resolve into any action. */ public function createAction($id) { if ($id === '') { $id = $this->defaultAction; } $actionMap = $this->actions(); if (isset($actionMap[$id])) { return Yii::createObject($actionMap[$id], [$id, $this]); } if (preg_match('/^(?:[a-z0-9_]+-)*[a-z0-9_]+$/', $id)) { $methodName = 'action' . str_replace(' ', '', ucwords(str_replace('-', ' ', $id))); if (method_exists($this, $methodName)) { $method = new \ReflectionMethod($this, $methodName); if ($method->isPublic() && $method->getName() === $methodName) { return new InlineAction($id, $this, $methodName); } } } return null; } /** * This method is invoked right before an action is executed. * * The method will trigger the [[EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION]] event. The return value of the method * will determine whether the action should continue to run. * * In case the action should not run, the request should be handled inside of the `beforeAction` code * by either providing the necessary output or redirecting the request. Otherwise the response will be empty. * * If you override this method, your code should look like the following: * * ```php * public function beforeAction($action) * { * // your custom code here, if you want the code to run before action filters, * // which are triggered on the [[EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION]] event, e.g. PageCache or AccessControl * * if (!parent::beforeAction($action)) { * return false; * } * * // other custom code here * * return true; // or false to not run the action * } * ``` * * @param Action $action the action to be executed. * @return bool whether the action should continue to run. */ public function beforeAction($action) { $event = new ActionEvent($action); $this->trigger(self::EVENT_BEFORE_ACTION, $event); return $event->isValid; } /** * This method is invoked right after an action is executed. * * The method will trigger the [[EVENT_AFTER_ACTION]] event. The return value of the method * will be used as the action return value. * * If you override this method, your code should look like the following: * * ```php * public function afterAction($action, $result) * { * $result = parent::afterAction($action, $result); * // your custom code here * return $result; * } * ``` * * @param Action $action the action just executed. * @param mixed $result the action return result. * @return mixed the processed action result. */ public function afterAction($action, $result) { $event = new ActionEvent($action); $event->result = $result; $this->trigger(self::EVENT_AFTER_ACTION, $event); return $event->result; } /** * Returns all ancestor modules of this controller. * The first module in the array is the outermost one (i.e., the application instance), * while the last is the innermost one. * @return Module[] all ancestor modules that this controller is located within. */ public function getModules() { $modules = [$this->module]; $module = $this->module; while ($module->module !== null) { array_unshift($modules, $module->module); $module = $module->module; } return $modules; } /** * Returns the unique ID of the controller. * @return string the controller ID that is prefixed with the module ID (if any). */ public function getUniqueId() { return $this->module instanceof Application ? $this->id : $this->module->getUniqueId() . '/' . $this->id; } /** * Returns the route of the current request. * @return string the route (module ID, controller ID and action ID) of the current request. */ public function getRoute() { return $this->action !== null ? $this->action->getUniqueId() : $this->getUniqueId(); } /** * Renders a view and applies layout if available. * * The view to be rendered can be specified in one of the following formats: * * - [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) (e.g. "@app/views/site/index"); * - absolute path within application (e.g. "//site/index"): the view name starts with double slashes. * The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Application::viewPath|view path]] of the application. * - absolute path within module (e.g. "/site/index"): the view name starts with a single slash. * The actual view file will be looked for under the [[Module::viewPath|view path]] of [[module]]. * - relative path (e.g. "index"): the actual view file will be looked for under [[viewPath]]. * * To determine which layout should be applied, the following two steps are conducted: * * 1. In the first step, it determines the layout name and the context module: * * - If [[layout]] is specified as a string, use it as the layout name and [[module]] as the context module; * - If [[layout]] is null, search through all ancestor modules of this controller and find the first * module whose [[Module::layout|layout]] is not null. The layout and the corresponding module * are used as the layout name and the context module, respectively. If such a module is not found * or the corresponding layout is not a string, it will return false, meaning no applicable layout. * * 2. In the second step, it determines the actual layout file according to the previously found layout name * and context module. The layout name can be: * * - a [path alias](guide:concept-aliases) (e.g. "@app/views/layouts/main"); * - an absolute path (e.g. "/main"): the layout name starts with a slash. The actual layout file will be * looked for under the [[Application::layoutPath|layout path]] of the application; * - a relative path (e.g. "main"): the actual layout file will be looked for under the * [[Module::layoutPath|layout path]] of the context module. * * If the layout name does not contain a file extension, it will use the default one `.php`. * * @param string $view the view name. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view. * These parameters will not be available in the layout. * @return string the rendering result. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file or the layout file does not exist. */ public function render($view, $params = []) { $content = $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this); return $this->renderContent($content); } /** * Renders a static string by applying a layout. * @param string $content the static string being rendered * @return string the rendering result of the layout with the given static string as the `$content` variable. * If the layout is disabled, the string will be returned back. * @since 2.0.1 */ public function renderContent($content) { $layoutFile = $this->findLayoutFile($this->getView()); if ($layoutFile !== false) { return $this->getView()->renderFile($layoutFile, ['content' => $content], $this); } return $content; } /** * Renders a view without applying layout. * This method differs from [[render()]] in that it does not apply any layout. * @param string $view the view name. Please refer to [[render()]] on how to specify a view name. * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view. * @return string the rendering result. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file does not exist. */ public function renderPartial($view, $params = []) { return $this->getView()->render($view, $params, $this); } /** * Renders a view file. * @param string $file the view file to be rendered. This can be either a file path or a [path alias](guide:concept-aliases). * @param array $params the parameters (name-value pairs) that should be made available in the view. * @return string the rendering result. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the view file does not exist. */ public function renderFile($file, $params = []) { return $this->getView()->renderFile($file, $params, $this); } /** * Returns the view object that can be used to render views or view files. * The [[render()]], [[renderPartial()]] and [[renderFile()]] methods will use * this view object to implement the actual view rendering. * If not set, it will default to the "view" application component. * @return View|\yii\web\View the view object that can be used to render views or view files. */ public function getView() { if ($this->_view === null) { $this->_view = Yii::$app->getView(); } return $this->_view; } /** * Sets the view object to be used by this controller. * @param View|\yii\web\View $view the view object that can be used to render views or view files. */ public function setView($view) { $this->_view = $view; } /** * Returns the directory containing view files for this controller. * The default implementation returns the directory named as controller [[id]] under the [[module]]'s * [[viewPath]] directory. * @return string the directory containing the view files for this controller. */ public function getViewPath() { if ($this->_viewPath === null) { $this->_viewPath = $this->module->getViewPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $this->id; } return $this->_viewPath; } /** * Sets the directory that contains the view files. * @param string $path the root directory of view files. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if the directory is invalid * @since 2.0.7 */ public function setViewPath($path) { $this->_viewPath = Yii::getAlias($path); } /** * Finds the applicable layout file. * @param View $view the view object to render the layout file. * @return string|bool the layout file path, or false if layout is not needed. * Please refer to [[render()]] on how to specify this parameter. * @throws InvalidArgumentException if an invalid path alias is used to specify the layout. */ public function findLayoutFile($view) { $module = $this->module; $layout = null; if (is_string($this->layout)) { $layout = $this->layout; } elseif ($this->layout === null) { while ($module !== null && $module->layout === null) { $module = $module->module; } if ($module !== null && is_string($module->layout)) { $layout = $module->layout; } } if ($layout === null) { return false; } if (strncmp($layout, '@', 1) === 0) { $file = Yii::getAlias($layout); } elseif (strncmp($layout, '/', 1) === 0) { $file = Yii::$app->getLayoutPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($layout, 1); } else { $file = $module->getLayoutPath() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $layout; } if (pathinfo($file, PATHINFO_EXTENSION) !== '') { return $file; } $path = $file . '.' . $view->defaultExtension; if ($view->defaultExtension !== 'php' && !is_file($path)) { $path = $file . '.php'; } return $path; } /** * Fills parameters based on types and names in action method signature. * @param \ReflectionType $type The reflected type of the action parameter. * @param string $name The name of the parameter. * @param array &$args The array of arguments for the action, this function may append items to it. * @param array &$requestedParams The array with requested params, this function may write specific keys to it. * @throws ErrorException when we cannot load a required service. * @throws InvalidConfigException Thrown when there is an error in the DI configuration. * @throws NotInstantiableException Thrown when a definition cannot be resolved to a concrete class * (for example an interface type hint) without a proper definition in the container. * @since 2.0.36 */ final protected function bindInjectedParams(\ReflectionType $type, $name, &$args, &$requestedParams) { // Since it is not a builtin type it must be DI injection. $typeName = $type->getName(); if (($component = $this->module->get($name, false)) instanceof $typeName) { $args[] = $component; $requestedParams[$name] = "Component: " . get_class($component) . " \$$name"; } elseif ($this->module->has($typeName) && ($service = $this->module->get($typeName)) instanceof $typeName) { $args[] = $service; $requestedParams[$name] = 'Module ' . get_class($this->module) . " DI: $typeName \$$name"; } elseif (\Yii::$container->has($typeName) && ($service = \Yii::$container->get($typeName)) instanceof $typeName) { $args[] = $service; $requestedParams[$name] = "Container DI: $typeName \$$name"; } elseif ($type->allowsNull()) { $args[] = null; $requestedParams[$name] = "Unavailable service: $name"; } else { throw new Exception('Could not load required service: ' . $name); } } }