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* @since 2.0 */ trait ArrayableTrait { /** * Returns the list of fields that should be returned by default by [[toArray()]] when no specific fields are specified. * * A field is a named element in the returned array by [[toArray()]]. * * This method should return an array of field names or field definitions. * If the former, the field name will be treated as an object property name whose value will be used * as the field value. If the latter, the array key should be the field name while the array value should be * the corresponding field definition which can be either an object property name or a PHP callable * returning the corresponding field value. The signature of the callable should be: * * ```php * function ($model, $field) { * // return field value * } * ``` * * For example, the following code declares four fields: * * - `email`: the field name is the same as the property name `email`; * - `firstName` and `lastName`: the field names are `firstName` and `lastName`, and their * values are obtained from the `first_name` and `last_name` properties; * - `fullName`: the field name is `fullName`. Its value is obtained by concatenating `first_name` * and `last_name`. * * ```php * return [ * 'email', * 'firstName' => 'first_name', * 'lastName' => 'last_name', * 'fullName' => function () { * return $this->first_name . ' ' . $this->last_name; * }, * ]; * ``` * * In this method, you may also want to return different lists of fields based on some context * information. For example, depending on the privilege of the current application user, * you may return different sets of visible fields or filter out some fields. * * The default implementation of this method returns the public object member variables indexed by themselves. * * @return array the list of field names or field definitions. * @see toArray() */ public function fields() { $fields = array_keys(Yii::getObjectVars($this)); return array_combine($fields, $fields); } /** * Returns the list of fields that can be expanded further and returned by [[toArray()]]. * * This method is similar to [[fields()]] except that the list of fields returned * by this method are not returned by default by [[toArray()]]. Only when field names * to be expanded are explicitly specified when calling [[toArray()]], will their values * be exported. * * The default implementation returns an empty array. * * You may override this method to return a list of expandable fields based on some context information * (e.g. the current application user). * * @return array the list of expandable field names or field definitions. Please refer * to [[fields()]] on the format of the return value. * @see toArray() * @see fields() */ public function extraFields() { return []; } /** * Converts the model into an array. * * This method will first identify which fields to be included in the resulting array by calling [[resolveFields()]]. * It will then turn the model into an array with these fields. If `$recursive` is true, * any embedded objects will also be converted into arrays. * When embedded objects are [[Arrayable]], their respective nested fields will be extracted and passed to [[toArray()]]. * * If the model implements the [[Linkable]] interface, the resulting array will also have a `_link` element * which refers to a list of links as specified by the interface. * * @param array $fields the fields being requested. * If empty or if it contains '*', all fields as specified by [[fields()]] will be returned. * Fields can be nested, separated with dots (.). e.g.: item.field.sub-field * `$recursive` must be true for nested fields to be extracted. If `$recursive` is false, only the root fields will be extracted. * @param array $expand the additional fields being requested for exporting. Only fields declared in [[extraFields()]] * will be considered. * Expand can also be nested, separated with dots (.). e.g.: item.expand1.expand2 * `$recursive` must be true for nested expands to be extracted. If `$recursive` is false, only the root expands will be extracted. * @param bool $recursive whether to recursively return array representation of embedded objects. * @return array the array representation of the object */ public function toArray(array $fields = [], array $expand = [], $recursive = true) { $data = []; foreach ($this->resolveFields($fields, $expand) as $field => $definition) { $attribute = is_string($definition) ? $this->$definition : $definition($this, $field); if ($recursive) { $nestedFields = $this->extractFieldsFor($fields, $field); $nestedExpand = $this->extractFieldsFor($expand, $field); if ($attribute instanceof Arrayable) { $attribute = $attribute->toArray($nestedFields, $nestedExpand); } elseif ($attribute instanceof \JsonSerializable) { $attribute = $attribute->jsonSerialize(); } elseif (is_array($attribute)) { $attribute = array_map( function ($item) use ($nestedFields, $nestedExpand) { if ($item instanceof Arrayable) { return $item->toArray($nestedFields, $nestedExpand); } elseif ($item instanceof \JsonSerializable) { return $item->jsonSerialize(); } return $item; }, $attribute ); } } $data[$field] = $attribute; } if ($this instanceof Linkable) { $data['_links'] = Link::serialize($this->getLinks()); } return $recursive ? ArrayHelper::toArray($data) : $data; } /** * Extracts the root field names from nested fields. * Nested fields are separated with dots (.). e.g: "item.id" * The previous example would extract "item". * * @param array $fields The fields requested for extraction * @return array root fields extracted from the given nested fields * @since 2.0.14 */ protected function extractRootFields(array $fields) { $result = []; foreach ($fields as $field) { $result[] = current(explode('.', $field, 2)); } if (in_array('*', $result, true)) { $result = []; } return array_unique($result); } /** * Extract nested fields from a fields collection for a given root field * Nested fields are separated with dots (.). e.g: "item.id" * The previous example would extract "id". * * @param array $fields The fields requested for extraction * @param string $rootField The root field for which we want to extract the nested fields * @return array nested fields extracted for the given field * @since 2.0.14 */ protected function extractFieldsFor(array $fields, $rootField) { $result = []; foreach ($fields as $field) { if (0 === strpos($field, "{$rootField}.")) { $result[] = preg_replace('/^' . preg_quote($rootField, '/') . '\./i', '', $field); } } return array_unique($result); } /** * Determines which fields can be returned by [[toArray()]]. * This method will first extract the root fields from the given fields. * Then it will check the requested root fields against those declared in [[fields()]] and [[extraFields()]] * to determine which fields can be returned. * @param array $fields the fields being requested for exporting * @param array $expand the additional fields being requested for exporting * @return array the list of fields to be exported. The array keys are the field names, and the array values * are the corresponding object property names or PHP callables returning the field values. */ protected function resolveFields(array $fields, array $expand) { $fields = $this->extractRootFields($fields); $expand = $this->extractRootFields($expand); $result = []; foreach ($this->fields() as $field => $definition) { if (is_int($field)) { $field = $definition; } if (empty($fields) || in_array($field, $fields, true)) { $result[$field] = $definition; } } if (empty($expand)) { return $result; } foreach ($this->extraFields() as $field => $definition) { if (is_int($field)) { $field = $definition; } if (in_array($field, $expand, true)) { $result[$field] = $definition; } } return $result; } }