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'yii\rest\UrlRule', * 'controller' => 'user', * ] * ``` * * The above code will create a whole set of URL rules supporting the following RESTful API endpoints: * * - `'PUT,PATCH users/
' => 'user/update'`: update a user * - `'DELETE users/
' => 'user/delete'`: delete a user * - `'GET,HEAD users/
' => 'user/view'`: return the details/overview/options of a user * - `'POST users' => 'user/create'`: create a new user * - `'GET,HEAD users' => 'user/index'`: return a list/overview/options of users * - `'users/
' => 'user/options'`: process all unhandled verbs of a user * - `'users' => 'user/options'`: process all unhandled verbs of user collection * * You may configure [[only]] and/or [[except]] to disable some of the above rules. * You may configure [[patterns]] to completely redefine your own list of rules. * You may configure [[controller]] with multiple controller IDs to generate rules for all these controllers. * For example, the following code will disable the `delete` rule and generate rules for both `user` and `post` controllers: * * ```php * [ * 'class' => 'yii\rest\UrlRule', * 'controller' => ['user', 'post'], * 'except' => ['delete'], * ] * ``` * * The property [[controller]] is required and should represent one or multiple controller IDs. * Each controller ID should be prefixed with the module ID if the controller is within a module. * The controller ID used in the pattern will be automatically pluralized (e.g. `user` becomes `users` * as shown in the above examples). * * For more details and usage information on UrlRule, see the [guide article on rest routing](guide:rest-routing). * * @author Qiang Xue
* @since 2.0 */ class UrlRule extends CompositeUrlRule { /** * @var string|null the common prefix string shared by all patterns. */ public $prefix; /** * @var string the suffix that will be assigned to [[\yii\web\UrlRule::suffix]] for every generated rule. */ public $suffix; /** * @var string|array the controller ID (e.g. `user`, `post-comment`) that the rules in this composite rule * are dealing with. It should be prefixed with the module ID if the controller is within a module (e.g. `admin/user`). * * By default, the controller ID will be pluralized automatically when it is put in the patterns of the * generated rules. If you want to explicitly specify how the controller ID should appear in the patterns, * you may use an array with the array key being as the controller ID in the pattern, and the array value * the actual controller ID. For example, `['u' => 'user']`. * * You may also pass multiple controller IDs as an array. If this is the case, this composite rule will * generate applicable URL rules for EVERY specified controller. For example, `['user', 'post']`. */ public $controller; /** * @var array list of acceptable actions. If not empty, only the actions within this array * will have the corresponding URL rules created. * @see patterns */ public $only = []; /** * @var array list of actions that should be excluded. Any action found in this array * will NOT have its URL rules created. * @see patterns */ public $except = []; /** * @var array patterns for supporting extra actions in addition to those listed in [[patterns]]. * The keys are the patterns and the values are the corresponding action IDs. * These extra patterns will take precedence over [[patterns]]. */ public $extraPatterns = []; /** * @var array list of tokens that should be replaced for each pattern. The keys are the token names, * and the values are the corresponding replacements. * @see patterns */ public $tokens = [ '{id}' => '
', ]; /** * @var array list of possible patterns and the corresponding actions for creating the URL rules. * The keys are the patterns and the values are the corresponding actions. * The format of patterns is `Verbs Pattern`, where `Verbs` stands for a list of HTTP verbs separated * by comma (without space). If `Verbs` is not specified, it means all verbs are allowed. * `Pattern` is optional. It will be prefixed with [[prefix]]/[[controller]]/, * and tokens in it will be replaced by [[tokens]]. */ public $patterns = [ 'PUT,PATCH {id}' => 'update', 'DELETE {id}' => 'delete', 'GET,HEAD {id}' => 'view', 'POST' => 'create', 'GET,HEAD' => 'index', '{id}' => 'options', '' => 'options', ]; /** * @var array the default configuration for creating each URL rule contained by this rule. */ public $ruleConfig = [ 'class' => 'yii\web\UrlRule', ]; /** * @var bool whether to automatically pluralize the URL names for controllers. * If true, a controller ID will appear in plural form in URLs. For example, `user` controller * will appear as `users` in URLs. * @see controller */ public $pluralize = true; /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function init() { if (empty($this->controller)) { throw new InvalidConfigException('"controller" must be set.'); } $controllers = []; foreach ((array) $this->controller as $urlName => $controller) { if (is_int($urlName)) { $urlName = $this->pluralize ? Inflector::pluralize($controller) : $controller; } $controllers[$urlName] = $controller; } $this->controller = $controllers; $this->prefix = trim((string)$this->prefix, '/'); parent::init(); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ protected function createRules() { $only = array_flip($this->only); $except = array_flip($this->except); $patterns = $this->extraPatterns + $this->patterns; $rules = []; foreach ($this->controller as $urlName => $controller) { $prefix = trim($this->prefix . '/' . $urlName, '/'); foreach ($patterns as $pattern => $action) { if (!isset($except[$action]) && (empty($only) || isset($only[$action]))) { $rules[$urlName][] = $this->createRule($pattern, $prefix, $controller . '/' . $action); } } } return $rules; } /** * Creates a URL rule using the given pattern and action. * @param string $pattern * @param string $prefix * @param string $action * @return UrlRuleInterface */ protected function createRule($pattern, $prefix, $action) { $verbs = 'GET|HEAD|POST|PUT|PATCH|DELETE|OPTIONS'; if (preg_match("/^((?:($verbs),)*($verbs))(?:\\s+(.*))?$/", $pattern, $matches)) { $verbs = explode(',', $matches[1]); $pattern = isset($matches[4]) ? $matches[4] : ''; } else { $verbs = []; } $config = $this->ruleConfig; $config['verb'] = $verbs; $config['pattern'] = rtrim($prefix . '/' . strtr($pattern, $this->tokens), '/'); $config['route'] = $action; $config['suffix'] = $this->suffix; return Yii::createObject($config); } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function parseRequest($manager, $request) { $pathInfo = $request->getPathInfo(); if ( $this->prefix !== '' && strpos($this->prefix, '<') === false && strpos($pathInfo . '/', $this->prefix . '/') !== 0 ) { return false; } foreach ($this->rules as $urlName => $rules) { if (strpos($pathInfo, $urlName) !== false) { foreach ($rules as $rule) { /* @var $rule WebUrlRule */ $result = $rule->parseRequest($manager, $request); if (YII_DEBUG) { Yii::debug([ 'rule' => method_exists($rule, '__toString') ? $rule->__toString() : get_class($rule), 'match' => $result !== false, 'parent' => self::className(), ], __METHOD__); } if ($result !== false) { return $result; } } } } return false; } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function createUrl($manager, $route, $params) { $this->createStatus = WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS; foreach ($this->controller as $urlName => $controller) { if (strpos($route, $controller) !== false) { /* @var $rules UrlRuleInterface[] */ $rules = $this->rules[$urlName]; $url = $this->iterateRules($rules, $manager, $route, $params); if ($url !== false) { return $url; } } else { $this->createStatus |= WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_ROUTE_MISMATCH; } } if ($this->createStatus === WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_SUCCESS) { // create status was not changed - there is no rules configured $this->createStatus = WebUrlRule::CREATE_STATUS_PARSING_ONLY; } return false; } }