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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/ // // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with Moodle. If not, see
. /** * Aria menubar functionality. Enhances a simple nested list structure into a full aria widget. * Based on the open ajax example: http://oaa-accessibility.org/example/26/ * * @module tool_lp/menubar * @package tool_lp * @copyright 2015 Damyon Wiese
* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ define(['jquery'], function($) { /** @property {boolean} Flag to indicate if we have already registered a click event handler for the document. */ var documentClickHandlerRegistered = false; /** @property {boolean} Flag to indicate whether there's an active, open menu. */ var menuActive = false; /** * Close all open submenus anywhere in the page (there should only ever be one open at a time). * * @method closeAllSubMenus */ var closeAllSubMenus = function() { $('.tool-lp-menu .tool-lp-sub-menu').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); // Every menu's closed at this point, so set the menu active flag to false. menuActive = false; }; /** * Constructor * * @param {$} menuRoot Jquery collection matching the root of the menu. * @param {Function[]} handlers, called when a menu item is chosen. */ var Menubar = function(menuRoot, handlers) { // Setup private class variables. this.menuRoot = menuRoot; this.handlers = handlers; this.rootMenus = this.menuRoot.children('li'); this.subMenus = this.rootMenus.children('ul'); this.subMenuItems = this.subMenus.children('li'); this.allItems = this.rootMenus.add(this.subMenuItems); this.activeItem = null; this.isChildOpen = false; this.keys = { tab: 9, enter: 13, esc: 27, space: 32, left: 37, up: 38, right: 39, down: 40 }; this.addAriaAttributes(); // Add the event listeners. this.addEventListeners(); }; /** * Open a submenu, first it closes all other sub-menus and sets the open direction. * @method openSubMenu * @param {Node} menu */ Menubar.prototype.openSubMenu = function(menu) { this.setOpenDirection(); closeAllSubMenus(); menu.attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); // Set menu active flag to true when a menu is opened. menuActive = true; }; /** * Bind the event listeners to the DOM * @method addEventListeners */ Menubar.prototype.addEventListeners = function() { var currentThis = this; // When clicking outside the menubar. if (documentClickHandlerRegistered === false) { $(document).click(function() { // Check if a menu is opened. if (menuActive) { // Close menu. closeAllSubMenus(); } }); // Set this flag to true so that we won't need to add a document click handler for the other Menubar instances. documentClickHandlerRegistered = true; } // Hovers. this.subMenuItems.mouseenter(function() { $(this).addClass('menu-hover'); return true; }); this.subMenuItems.mouseout(function() { $(this).removeClass('menu-hover'); return true; }); // Mouse listeners. this.allItems.click(function(e) { return currentThis.handleClick($(this), e); }); // Key listeners. this.allItems.keydown(function(e) { return currentThis.handleKeyDown($(this), e); }); this.allItems.focus(function() { return currentThis.handleFocus($(this)); }); this.allItems.blur(function() { return currentThis.handleBlur($(this)); }); }; /** * Process click events for the top menus. * * @method handleClick * @param {Object} item is the jquery object of the item firing the event * @param {Event} e is the associated event object * @return {boolean} Returns false */ Menubar.prototype.handleClick = function(item, e) { e.stopPropagation(); var parentUL = item.parent(); if (parentUL.is('.tool-lp-menu')) { // Toggle the child menu open/closed. if (item.children('ul').first().attr('aria-hidden') == 'true') { this.openSubMenu(item.children('ul').first()); } else { item.children('ul').first().attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); } } else { // Remove hover and focus styling. this.allItems.removeClass('menu-hover menu-focus'); // Clear the active item. this.activeItem = null; // Close the menu. this.menuRoot.find('ul').not('.root-level').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); // Follow any link, or call the click handlers. var anchor = item.find('a').first(); var clickEvent = new $.Event('click'); clickEvent.target = anchor; var eventHandled = false; if (this.handlers) { $.each(this.handlers, function(selector, handler) { if (eventHandled) { return; } if (item.find(selector).length > 0) { var callable = $.proxy(handler, anchor); // False means stop propogatting events. eventHandled = (callable(clickEvent) === false) || clickEvent.isDefaultPrevented(); } }); } // If we didn't find a handler, and the HREF is # that probably means that // we are handling it from somewhere else. Let's just do nothing in that case. if (!eventHandled && anchor.attr('href') !== '#') { window.location.href = anchor.attr('href'); } } return false; }; /* * Process focus events for the menu. * * @method handleFocus * @param {Object} item is the jquery object of the item firing the event * @return boolean Returns false */ Menubar.prototype.handleFocus = function(item) { // If activeItem is null, we are getting focus from outside the menu. Store // the item that triggered the event. if (this.activeItem === null) { this.activeItem = item; } else if (item[0] != this.activeItem[0]) { return true; } // Get the set of jquery objects for all the parent items of the active item. var parentItems = this.activeItem.parentsUntil('ul.tool-lp-menu').filter('li'); // Remove focus styling from all other menu items. this.allItems.removeClass('menu-focus'); // Add focus styling to the active item. this.activeItem.addClass('menu-focus'); // Add focus styling to all parent items. parentItems.addClass('menu-focus'); // If the bChildOpen flag has been set, open the active item's child menu (if applicable). if (this.isChildOpen === true) { var itemUL = item.parent(); // If the itemUL is a root-level menu and item is a parent item, // show the child menu. if (itemUL.is('.tool-lp-menu') && (item.attr('aria-haspopup') == 'true')) { this.openSubMenu(item.children('ul').first()); } } return true; }; /* * Process blur events for the menu. * * @method handleBlur * @param {Object} item is the jquery object of the item firing the event * @return boolean Returns false */ Menubar.prototype.handleBlur = function(item) { item.removeClass('menu-focus'); return true; }; /* * Determine if the menu should open to the left, or the right, * based on the screen size and menu position. * @method setOpenDirection */ Menubar.prototype.setOpenDirection = function() { var pos = this.menuRoot.offset(); var isRTL = $(document.body).hasClass('dir-rtl'); var openLeft = true; var heightmenuRoot = this.rootMenus.outerHeight(); var widthmenuRoot = this.rootMenus.outerWidth(); // Sometimes the menuMinWidth is not enough to figure out if menu exceeds the window width. // So we have to calculate the real menu width. var subMenuContainer = this.rootMenus.find('ul.tool-lp-sub-menu'); // Reset margins. subMenuContainer.css('margin-right', ''); subMenuContainer.css('margin-left', ''); subMenuContainer.css('margin-top', ''); subMenuContainer.attr('aria-hidden', false); var menuRealWidth = subMenuContainer.outerWidth(), menuRealHeight = subMenuContainer.outerHeight(); var margintop = null, marginright = null, marginleft = null; var top = pos.top - $(window).scrollTop(); // Top is the same for RTL and LTR. if (top + menuRealHeight > $(window).height()) { margintop = menuRealHeight + heightmenuRoot; subMenuContainer.css('margin-top', '-' + margintop + 'px'); } if (isRTL) { if (pos.left - menuRealWidth < 0) { marginright = menuRealWidth - widthmenuRoot; subMenuContainer.css('margin-right', '-' + marginright + 'px'); } } else { if (pos.left + menuRealWidth > $(window).width()) { marginleft = menuRealWidth - widthmenuRoot; subMenuContainer.css('margin-left', '-' + marginleft + 'px'); } } if (openLeft) { this.menuRoot.addClass('tool-lp-menu-open-left'); } else { this.menuRoot.removeClass('tool-lp-menu-open-left'); } }; /* * Process keyDown events for the menu. * * @method handleKeyDown * @param {Object} item is the jquery object of the item firing the event * @param {Event} e is the associated event object * @return boolean Returns false if consuming the event */ Menubar.prototype.handleKeyDown = function(item, e) { if (e.altKey || e.ctrlKey) { // Modifier key pressed: Do not process. return true; } switch (e.keyCode) { case this.keys.tab: { // Hide all menu items and update their aria attributes. this.menuRoot.find('ul').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); // Remove focus styling from all menu items. this.allItems.removeClass('menu-focus'); this.activeItem = null; this.isChildOpen = false; break; } case this.keys.esc: { var itemUL = item.parent(); if (itemUL.is('.tool-lp-menu')) { // Hide the child menu and update the aria attributes. item.children('ul').first().attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); } else { // Move up one level. this.activeItem = itemUL.parent(); // Reset the isChildOpen flag. this.isChildOpen = false; // Set focus on the new item. this.activeItem.focus(); // Hide the active menu and update the aria attributes. itemUL.attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); } e.stopPropagation(); return false; } case this.keys.enter: case this.keys.space: { // Trigger click handler. return this.handleClick(item, e); } case this.keys.left: { this.activeItem = this.moveToPrevious(item); this.activeItem.focus(); e.stopPropagation(); return false; } case this.keys.right: { this.activeItem = this.moveToNext(item); this.activeItem.focus(); e.stopPropagation(); return false; } case this.keys.up: { this.activeItem = this.moveUp(item); this.activeItem.focus(); e.stopPropagation(); return false; } case this.keys.down: { this.activeItem = this.moveDown(item); this.activeItem.focus(); e.stopPropagation(); return false; } } return true; }; /** * Move to the next menu level. * This will be either the next root-level menu or the child of a menu parent. If * at the root level and the active item is the last in the menu, this function will loop * to the first menu item. * * If the menu is a horizontal menu, the first child element of the newly selected menu will * be selected * * @method moveToNext * @param {Object} item is the active menu item * @return {Object} Returns the item to move to. Returns item is no move is possible */ Menubar.prototype.moveToNext = function(item) { // Item's containing menu. var itemUL = item.parent(); // The items in the currently active menu. var menuItems = itemUL.children('li'); // The number of items in the active menu. var menuNum = menuItems.length; // The items index in its menu. var menuIndex = menuItems.index(item); var newItem = null; var childMenu = null; if (itemUL.is('.tool-lp-menu')) { // This is the root level move to next sibling. This will require closing // the current child menu and opening the new one. if (menuIndex < menuNum - 1) { // Not the last root menu. newItem = item.next(); } else { // Wrap to first item. newItem = menuItems.first(); } // Close the current child menu (if applicable). if (item.attr('aria-haspopup') == 'true') { childMenu = item.children('ul').first(); if (childMenu.attr('aria-hidden') == 'false') { // Update the child menu's aria-hidden attribute. childMenu.attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); this.isChildOpen = true; } } // Remove the focus styling from the current menu. item.removeClass('menu-focus'); // Open the new child menu (if applicable). if ((newItem.attr('aria-haspopup') === 'true') && (this.isChildOpen === true)) { childMenu = newItem.children('ul').first(); // Update the child's aria-hidden attribute. this.openSubMenu(childMenu); } } else { // This is not the root level. If there is a child menu to be moved into, do that; // otherwise, move to the next root-level menu if there is one. if (item.attr('aria-haspopup') == 'true') { childMenu = item.children('ul').first(); newItem = childMenu.children('li').first(); // Show the child menu and update its aria attributes. this.openSubMenu(childMenu); } else { // At deepest level, move to the next root-level menu. var parentMenus = null; var rootItem = null; // Get list of all parent menus for item, up to the root level. parentMenus = item.parentsUntil('ul.tool-lp-menu').filter('ul').not('.tool-lp-menu'); // Hide the current menu and update its aria attributes accordingly. parentMenus.attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); // Remove the focus styling from the active menu. parentMenus.find('li').removeClass('menu-focus'); parentMenus.last().parent().removeClass('menu-focus'); // The containing root for the menu. rootItem = parentMenus.last().parent(); menuIndex = this.rootMenus.index(rootItem); // If this is not the last root menu item, move to the next one. if (menuIndex < this.rootMenus.length - 1) { newItem = rootItem.next(); } else { // Loop. newItem = this.rootMenus.first(); } // Add the focus styling to the new menu. newItem.addClass('menu-focus'); if (newItem.attr('aria-haspopup') == 'true') { childMenu = newItem.children('ul').first(); newItem = childMenu.children('li').first(); // Show the child menu and update it's aria attributes. this.openSubMenu(childMenu); this.isChildOpen = true; } } } return newItem; }; /** * Member function to move to the previous menu level. * This will be either the previous root-level menu or the child of a menu parent. If * at the root level and the active item is the first in the menu, this function will loop * to the last menu item. * * If the menu is a horizontal menu, the first child element of the newly selected menu will * be selected * * @method moveToPrevious * @param {Object} item is the active menu item * @return {Object} Returns the item to move to. Returns item is no move is possible */ Menubar.prototype.moveToPrevious = function(item) { // Item's containing menu. var itemUL = item.parent(); // The items in the currently active menu. var menuItems = itemUL.children('li'); // The items index in its menu. var menuIndex = menuItems.index(item); var newItem = null; var childMenu = null; if (itemUL.is('.tool-lp-menu')) { // This is the root level move to previous sibling. This will require closing // the current child menu and opening the new one. if (menuIndex > 0) { // Not the first root menu. newItem = item.prev(); } else { // Wrap to last item. newItem = menuItems.last(); } // Close the current child menu (if applicable). if (item.attr('aria-haspopup') == 'true') { childMenu = item.children('ul').first(); if (childMenu.attr('aria-hidden') == 'false') { // Update the child menu's aria-hidden attribute. childMenu.attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); this.isChildOpen = true; } } // Remove the focus styling from the current menu. item.removeClass('menu-focus'); // Open the new child menu (if applicable). if ((newItem.attr('aria-haspopup') === 'true') && (this.isChildOpen === true)) { childMenu = newItem.children('ul').first(); // Update the child's aria-hidden attribute. this.openSubMenu(childMenu); } } else { // This is not the root level. If there is a parent menu that is not the // root menu, move up one level; otherwise, move to first item of the previous // root menu. var parentLI = itemUL.parent(); var parentUL = parentLI.parent(); // If this is a vertical menu or is not the first child menu // of the root-level menu, move up one level. if (!parentUL.is('.tool-lp-menu')) { newItem = itemUL.parent(); // Hide the active menu and update aria-hidden. itemUL.attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); // Remove the focus highlight from the item. item.removeClass('menu-focus'); } else { // Move to previous root-level menu. // Hide the current menu and update the aria attributes accordingly. itemUL.attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); // Remove the focus styling from the active menu. item.removeClass('menu-focus'); parentLI.removeClass('menu-focus'); menuIndex = this.rootMenus.index(parentLI); if (menuIndex > 0) { // Move to the previous root-level menu. newItem = parentLI.prev(); } else { // Loop to last root-level menu. newItem = this.rootMenus.last(); } // Add the focus styling to the new menu. newItem.addClass('menu-focus'); if (newItem.attr('aria-haspopup') == 'true') { childMenu = newItem.children('ul').first(); // Show the child menu and update it's aria attributes. this.openSubMenu(childMenu); this.isChildOpen = true; newItem = childMenu.children('li').first(); } } } return newItem; }; /** * Member function to select the next item in a menu. * If the active item is the last in the menu, this function will loop to the * first menu item. * * @method moveDown * @param {Object} item is the active menu item * @param {String} startChr is the character to attempt to match against the beginning of the * menu item titles. If found, focus moves to the next menu item beginning with that character. * @return {Object} Returns the item to move to. Returns item is no move is possible */ Menubar.prototype.moveDown = function(item, startChr) { // Item's containing menu. var itemUL = item.parent(); // The items in the currently active menu. var menuItems = itemUL.children('li').not('.separator'); // The number of items in the active menu. var menuNum = menuItems.length; // The items index in its menu. var menuIndex = menuItems.index(item); var newItem = null; var newItemUL = null; if (itemUL.is('.tool-lp-menu')) { // This is the root level menu. if (item.attr('aria-haspopup') != 'true') { // No child menu to move to. return item; } // Move to the first item in the child menu. newItemUL = item.children('ul').first(); newItem = newItemUL.children('li').first(); // Make sure the child menu is visible. this.openSubMenu(newItemUL); return newItem; } // If $item is not the last item in its menu, move to the next item. If startChr is specified, move // to the next item with a title that begins with that character. if (startChr) { var match = false; var curNdx = menuIndex + 1; // Check if the active item was the last one on the list. if (curNdx == menuNum) { curNdx = 0; } // Iterate through the menu items (starting from the current item and wrapping) until a match is found // or the loop returns to the current menu item. while (curNdx != menuIndex) { var titleChr = menuItems.eq(curNdx).html().charAt(0); if (titleChr.toLowerCase() == startChr) { match = true; break; } curNdx = curNdx + 1; if (curNdx == menuNum) { // Reached the end of the list, start again at the beginning. curNdx = 0; } } if (match === true) { newItem = menuItems.eq(curNdx); // Remove the focus styling from the current item. item.removeClass('menu-focus'); return newItem; } else { return item; } } else { if (menuIndex < menuNum - 1) { newItem = menuItems.eq(menuIndex + 1); } else { newItem = menuItems.first(); } } // Remove the focus styling from the current item. item.removeClass('menu-focus'); return newItem; }; /** * Function moveUp() is a member function to select the previous item in a menu. * If the active item is the first in the menu, this function will loop to the * last menu item. * * @method moveUp * @param {Object} item is the active menu item * @return {Object} Returns the item to move to. Returns item is no move is possible */ Menubar.prototype.moveUp = function(item) { // Item's containing menu. var itemUL = item.parent(); // The items in the currently active menu. var menuItems = itemUL.children('li').not('.separator'); // The items index in its menu. var menuIndex = menuItems.index(item); var newItem = null; if (itemUL.is('.tool-lp-menu')) { // This is the root level menu. // Nothing to do. return item; } // If item is not the first item in its menu, move to the previous item. if (menuIndex > 0) { newItem = menuItems.eq(menuIndex - 1); } else { // Loop to top of menu. newItem = menuItems.last(); } // Remove the focus styling from the current item. item.removeClass('menu-focus'); return newItem; }; /** * Enhance the dom with aria attributes. * @method addAriaAttributes */ Menubar.prototype.addAriaAttributes = function() { this.menuRoot.attr('role', 'menubar'); this.rootMenus.attr('role', 'menuitem'); this.rootMenus.attr('tabindex', '0'); this.rootMenus.attr('aria-haspopup', 'true'); this.subMenus.attr('role', 'menu'); this.subMenus.attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); this.subMenuItems.attr('role', 'menuitem'); this.subMenuItems.attr('tabindex', '-1'); // For CSS styling and effects. this.menuRoot.addClass('tool-lp-menu'); this.allItems.addClass('tool-lp-menu-item'); this.rootMenus.addClass('tool-lp-root-menu'); this.subMenus.addClass('tool-lp-sub-menu'); this.subMenuItems.addClass('dropdown-item'); }; return /** @alias module:tool_lp/menubar */ { /** * Create a menu bar object for every node matching the selector. * * The expected DOM structure is shown below. *
<- This is the target of the selector parameter. *
<- This is repeated for each top level menu. * Text <- This is the text for the top level menu. *
<- This is a list of the entries in this top level menu. *
<- This is repeated for each menu entry. *
Choice 1
<- The anchor for the menu. *
*
*
*
* * @method enhance * @param {String} selector - The selector for the outer most menu node. * @param {Function} handler - Javascript handler for when a menu item was chosen. If the * handler returns true (or does not exist), the * menu will look for an anchor with a link to follow. * For example, if the menu entry has a "data-action" attribute * and we want to call a javascript function when that entry is chosen, * we could pass a list of handlers like this: * { "[data-action='add']" : callAddFunction } */ enhance: function(selector, handler) { $(selector).each(function(index, element) { var menuRoot = $(element); // Don't enhance the same menu twice. if (menuRoot.data("menubarEnhanced") !== true) { (new Menubar(menuRoot, handler)); menuRoot.data("menubarEnhanced", true); } }); }, /** * Handy function to close all open menus anywhere on the page. * @method closeAll */ closeAll: closeAllSubMenus }; });