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. /** * @package moodlecore * @subpackage backup-dbops * @copyright 2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com} * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ /** * Non instantiable helper class providing DB support to the @backup_controller * * This class contains various static methods available for all the DB operations * performed by the backup_controller class * * TODO: Finish phpdocs */ abstract class backup_controller_dbops extends backup_dbops { /** * @var string Backup id for cached backup_includes_files result. */ protected static $includesfilescachebackupid; /** * @var int Cached backup_includes_files result */ protected static $includesfilescache; /** * Send one backup controller to DB * * @param backup_controller $controller controller to send to DB * @param string $checksum hash of the controller to be checked * @param bool $includeobj to decide if the object itself must be updated (true) or no (false) * @param bool $cleanobj to decide if the object itself must be cleaned (true) or no (false) * @return int id of the controller record in the DB * @throws backup_controller_exception|backup_dbops_exception */ public static function save_controller($controller, $checksum, $includeobj = true, $cleanobj = false) { global $DB; // Check we are going to save one backup_controller if (! $controller instanceof backup_controller) { throw new backup_controller_exception('backup_controller_expected'); } // Check checksum is ok. Only if we are including object info. Sounds silly but it isn't ;-). if ($includeobj and !$controller->is_checksum_correct($checksum)) { throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_saving_checksum_mismatch'); } // Cannot request to $includeobj and $cleanobj at the same time. if ($includeobj and $cleanobj) { throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_saving_cannot_include_and_delete'); } // Get all the columns $rec = new stdclass(); $rec->backupid = $controller->get_backupid(); $rec->operation = $controller->get_operation(); $rec->type = $controller->get_type(); $rec->itemid = $controller->get_id(); $rec->format = $controller->get_format(); $rec->interactive = $controller->get_interactive(); $rec->purpose = $controller->get_mode(); $rec->userid = $controller->get_userid(); $rec->status = $controller->get_status(); $rec->execution = $controller->get_execution(); $rec->executiontime= $controller->get_executiontime(); $rec->checksum = $checksum; // Serialize information if ($includeobj) { $rec->controller = base64_encode(serialize($controller)); } else if ($cleanobj) { $rec->controller = ''; } // Send it to DB if ($recexists = $DB->get_record('backup_controllers', array('backupid' => $rec->backupid))) { $rec->id = $recexists->id; $rec->timemodified = time(); $DB->update_record('backup_controllers', $rec); } else { $rec->timecreated = time(); $rec->timemodified = 0; $rec->id = $DB->insert_record('backup_controllers', $rec); } return $rec->id; } public static function load_controller($backupid) { global $DB; if (! $controllerrec = $DB->get_record('backup_controllers', array('backupid' => $backupid))) { throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_nonexisting'); } $controller = unserialize(base64_decode($controllerrec->controller)); if (!is_object($controller)) { // The controller field of the table did not contain a serialized object. // It is made empty after it has been used successfully, it is likely that // the user has pressed the browser back button at some point. throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_loading_invalid_controller'); } // Check checksum is ok. Sounds silly but it isn't ;-) if (!$controller->is_checksum_correct($controllerrec->checksum)) { throw new backup_dbops_exception('backup_controller_dbops_loading_checksum_mismatch'); } return $controller; } public static function create_backup_ids_temp_table($backupid) { global $CFG, $DB; $dbman = $DB->get_manager(); // We are going to use database_manager services $xmldb_table = new xmldb_table('backup_ids_temp'); $xmldb_table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null); // Set default backupid (not needed but this enforce any missing backupid). That's hackery in action! $xmldb_table->add_field('backupid', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 32, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, $backupid); $xmldb_table->add_field('itemname', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 160, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('itemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('newitemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, '0'); $xmldb_table->add_field('parentitemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, null, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('info', XMLDB_TYPE_TEXT, null, null, null, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id')); $xmldb_table->add_key('backupid_itemname_itemid_uk', XMLDB_KEY_UNIQUE, array('backupid','itemname','itemid')); $xmldb_table->add_index('backupid_parentitemid_ix', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('backupid','itemname','parentitemid')); $xmldb_table->add_index('backupid_itemname_newitemid_ix', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('backupid','itemname','newitemid')); $dbman->create_temp_table($xmldb_table); // And create it } public static function create_backup_files_temp_table($backupid) { global $CFG, $DB; $dbman = $DB->get_manager(); // We are going to use database_manager services $xmldb_table = new xmldb_table('backup_files_temp'); $xmldb_table->add_field('id', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, '10', null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, XMLDB_SEQUENCE, null); // Set default backupid (not needed but this enforce any missing backupid). That's hackery in action! $xmldb_table->add_field('backupid', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 32, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, $backupid); $xmldb_table->add_field('contextid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('component', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 100, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('filearea', XMLDB_TYPE_CHAR, 50, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('itemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, XMLDB_NOTNULL, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('info', XMLDB_TYPE_TEXT, null, null, null, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('newcontextid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, null, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_field('newitemid', XMLDB_TYPE_INTEGER, 10, null, null, null, null); $xmldb_table->add_key('primary', XMLDB_KEY_PRIMARY, array('id')); $xmldb_table->add_index('backupid_contextid_component_filearea_itemid_ix', XMLDB_INDEX_NOTUNIQUE, array('backupid','contextid','component','filearea','itemid')); $dbman->create_temp_table($xmldb_table); // And create it } public static function drop_backup_ids_temp_table($backupid) { global $DB; $dbman = $DB->get_manager(); // We are going to use database_manager services $targettablename = 'backup_ids_temp'; if ($dbman->table_exists($targettablename)) { $table = new xmldb_table($targettablename); $dbman->drop_table($table); // And drop it } } /** * Decode the info field from backup_ids_temp or backup_files_temp. * * @param mixed $info The info field data to decode, may be an object or a simple integer. * @return mixed The decoded information. For simple types it returns, for complex ones we decode. */ public static function decode_backup_temp_info($info) { // We encode all data except null. if ($info != null) { return unserialize(gzuncompress(base64_decode($info))); } return $info; } /** * Encode the info field for backup_ids_temp or backup_files_temp. * * @param mixed $info string The info field data to encode. * @return string An encoded string of data or null if the input is null. */ public static function encode_backup_temp_info($info) { // We encode if there is any information to keep the translations simpler. if ($info != null) { // We compress if possible. It reduces db, network and memory storage. The saving is greater than CPU compression cost. // Compression level 1 is chosen has it produces good compression with the smallest possible overhead, see MDL-40618. return base64_encode(gzcompress(serialize($info), 1)); } return $info; } /** * Given one type and id from controller, return the corresponding courseid */ public static function get_courseid_from_type_id($type, $id) { global $DB; if ($type == backup::TYPE_1COURSE) { return $id; // id is the course id } else if ($type == backup::TYPE_1SECTION) { if (! $courseid = $DB->get_field('course_sections', 'course', array('id' => $id))) { throw new backup_dbops_exception('course_not_found_for_section', $id); } return $courseid; } else if ($type == backup::TYPE_1ACTIVITY) { if (! $courseid = $DB->get_field('course_modules', 'course', array('id' => $id))) { throw new backup_dbops_exception('course_not_found_for_moduleid', $id); } return $courseid; } } /** * Given one activity task, return the activity information and related settings * Used by get_moodle_backup_information() */ private static function get_activity_backup_information($task) { $contentinfo = array( 'moduleid' => $task->get_moduleid(), 'sectionid' => $task->get_sectionid(), 'modulename' => $task->get_modulename(), 'title' => $task->get_name(), 'directory' => 'activities/' . $task->get_modulename() . '_' . $task->get_moduleid()); // Now get activity settings // Calculate prefix to find valid settings $prefix = basename($contentinfo['directory']); $settingsinfo = array(); foreach ($task->get_settings() as $setting) { // Discard ones without valid prefix if (strpos($setting->get_name(), $prefix) !== 0) { continue; } // Validate level is correct (activity) if ($setting->get_level() != backup_setting::ACTIVITY_LEVEL) { throw new backup_controller_exception('setting_not_activity_level', $setting); } $settinginfo = array( 'level' => 'activity', 'activity' => $prefix, 'name' => $setting->get_name(), 'value' => $setting->get_value()); $settingsinfo[$setting->get_name()] = (object)$settinginfo; } return array($contentinfo, $settingsinfo); } /** * Given one section task, return the section information and related settings * Used by get_moodle_backup_information() */ private static function get_section_backup_information($task) { $contentinfo = array( 'sectionid' => $task->get_sectionid(), 'title' => $task->get_name(), 'directory' => 'sections/' . 'section_' . $task->get_sectionid()); // Now get section settings // Calculate prefix to find valid settings $prefix = basename($contentinfo['directory']); $settingsinfo = array(); foreach ($task->get_settings() as $setting) { // Discard ones without valid prefix if (strpos($setting->get_name(), $prefix) !== 0) { continue; } // Validate level is correct (section) if ($setting->get_level() != backup_setting::SECTION_LEVEL) { throw new backup_controller_exception('setting_not_section_level', $setting); } $settinginfo = array( 'level' => 'section', 'section' => $prefix, 'name' => $setting->get_name(), 'value' => $setting->get_value()); $settingsinfo[$setting->get_name()] = (object)$settinginfo; } return array($contentinfo, $settingsinfo); } /** * Given one course task, return the course information and related settings * Used by get_moodle_backup_information() */ private static function get_course_backup_information($task) { $contentinfo = array( 'courseid' => $task->get_courseid(), 'title' => $task->get_name(), 'directory' => 'course'); // Now get course settings // Calculate prefix to find valid settings $prefix = basename($contentinfo['directory']); $settingsinfo = array(); foreach ($task->get_settings() as $setting) { // Discard ones without valid prefix if (strpos($setting->get_name(), $prefix) !== 0) { continue; } // Validate level is correct (course) if ($setting->get_level() != backup_setting::COURSE_LEVEL) { throw new backup_controller_exception('setting_not_course_level', $setting); } $settinginfo = array( 'level' => 'course', 'name' => $setting->get_name(), 'value' => $setting->get_value()); $settingsinfo[$setting->get_name()] = (object)$settinginfo; } return array($contentinfo, $settingsinfo); } /** * Given one root task, return the course information and related settings * Used by get_moodle_backup_information() */ private static function get_root_backup_information($task) { // Now get root settings $settingsinfo = array(); foreach ($task->get_settings() as $setting) { // Validate level is correct (root) if ($setting->get_level() != backup_setting::ROOT_LEVEL) { throw new backup_controller_exception('setting_not_root_level', $setting); } $settinginfo = array( 'level' => 'root', 'name' => $setting->get_name(), 'value' => $setting->get_value()); $settingsinfo[$setting->get_name()] = (object)$settinginfo; } return array(null, $settingsinfo); } /** * Get details information for main moodle_backup.xml file, extracting it from * the specified controller. * * If you specify the progress monitor, this will start a new progress section * to track progress in processing (in case this task takes a long time). * * @param string $backupid Backup ID * @param \core\progress\base $progress Optional progress monitor */ public static function get_moodle_backup_information($backupid, \core\progress\base $progress = null) { // Start tracking progress if required (for load_controller). if ($progress) { $progress->start_progress('get_moodle_backup_information', 2); } $detailsinfo = array(); // Information details $contentsinfo= array(); // Information about backup contents $settingsinfo= array(); // Information about backup settings $bc = self::load_controller($backupid); // Load controller // Note that we have loaded controller. if ($progress) { $progress->progress(1); } // Details info $detailsinfo['id'] = $bc->get_id(); $detailsinfo['backup_id'] = $bc->get_backupid(); $detailsinfo['type'] = $bc->get_type(); $detailsinfo['format'] = $bc->get_format(); $detailsinfo['interactive'] = $bc->get_interactive(); $detailsinfo['mode'] = $bc->get_mode(); $detailsinfo['execution'] = $bc->get_execution(); $detailsinfo['executiontime'] = $bc->get_executiontime(); $detailsinfo['userid'] = $bc->get_userid(); $detailsinfo['courseid'] = $bc->get_courseid(); // Init content placeholders $contentsinfo['activities'] = array(); $contentsinfo['sections'] = array(); $contentsinfo['course'] = array(); // Get tasks and start nested progress. $tasks = $bc->get_plan()->get_tasks(); if ($progress) { $progress->start_progress('get_moodle_backup_information', count($tasks)); $done = 1; } // Contents info (extract information from tasks) foreach ($tasks as $task) { if ($task instanceof backup_activity_task) { // Activity task if ($task->get_setting_value('included')) { // Only return info about included activities list($contentinfo, $settings) = self::get_activity_backup_information($task); $contentsinfo['activities'][] = $contentinfo; $settingsinfo = array_merge($settingsinfo, $settings); } } else if ($task instanceof backup_section_task) { // Section task if ($task->get_setting_value('included')) { // Only return info about included sections list($contentinfo, $settings) = self::get_section_backup_information($task); $contentsinfo['sections'][] = $contentinfo; $settingsinfo = array_merge($settingsinfo, $settings); } } else if ($task instanceof backup_course_task) { // Course task list($contentinfo, $settings) = self::get_course_backup_information($task); $contentsinfo['course'][] = $contentinfo; $settingsinfo = array_merge($settingsinfo, $settings); } else if ($task instanceof backup_root_task) { // Root task list($contentinfo, $settings) = self::get_root_backup_information($task); $settingsinfo = array_merge($settingsinfo, $settings); } // Report task handled. if ($progress) { $progress->progress($done++); } } $bc->destroy(); // Always need to destroy controller to handle circular references // Finish progress reporting. if ($progress) { $progress->end_progress(); $progress->end_progress(); } return array(array((object)$detailsinfo), $contentsinfo, $settingsinfo); } /** * Update CFG->backup_version and CFG->backup_release if change in * version is detected. */ public static function apply_version_and_release() { global $CFG; if ($CFG->backup_version < backup::VERSION) { set_config('backup_version', backup::VERSION); set_config('backup_release', backup::RELEASE); } } /** * Given the backupid, detect if the backup includes "mnet" remote users or no */ public static function backup_includes_mnet_remote_users($backupid) { global $CFG, $DB; $sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {backup_ids_temp} b JOIN {user} u ON u.id = b.itemid WHERE b.backupid = ? AND b.itemname = 'userfinal' AND u.mnethostid != ?"; $count = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, array($backupid, $CFG->mnet_localhost_id)); return (int)(bool)$count; } /** * Given the backupid, determine whether this backup should include * files from the moodle file storage system. * * @param string $backupid The ID of the backup. * @return int Indicates whether files should be included in backups. */ public static function backup_includes_files($backupid) { // This function is called repeatedly in a backup with many files. // Loading the controller is a nontrivial operation (in a large test // backup it took 0.3 seconds), so we do a temporary cache of it within // this request. if (self::$includesfilescachebackupid === $backupid) { return self::$includesfilescache; } // Load controller, get value, then destroy controller and return result. self::$includesfilescachebackupid = $backupid; $bc = self::load_controller($backupid); self::$includesfilescache = $bc->get_include_files(); $bc->destroy(); return self::$includesfilescache; } /** * Given the backupid, detect if the backup contains references to external contents * * @copyright 2012 Dongsheng Cai {@link http://dongsheng.org} * @return int */ public static function backup_includes_file_references($backupid) { global $CFG, $DB; $sql = "SELECT count(r.repositoryid) FROM {files} f LEFT JOIN {files_reference} r ON r.id = f.referencefileid JOIN {backup_ids_temp} bi ON f.id = bi.itemid WHERE bi.backupid = ? AND bi.itemname = 'filefinal'"; $count = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, array($backupid)); return (int)(bool)$count; } /** * Given the courseid, return some course related information we want to transport * * @param int $course the id of the course this backup belongs to */ public static function backup_get_original_course_info($courseid) { global $DB; return $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $courseid), 'fullname, shortname, startdate, enddate, format'); } /** * Sets the default values for the settings in a backup operation * * Based on the mode of the backup it will load proper defaults * using {@link apply_admin_config_defaults}. * * @param backup_controller $controller */ public static function apply_config_defaults(backup_controller $controller) { // Based on the mode of the backup (general, automated, import, hub...) // decide the action to perform to get defaults loaded $mode = $controller->get_mode(); switch ($mode) { case backup::MODE_GENERAL: // Load the general defaults $settings = array( 'backup_general_users' => 'users', 'backup_general_anonymize' => 'anonymize', 'backup_general_role_assignments' => 'role_assignments', 'backup_general_activities' => 'activities', 'backup_general_blocks' => 'blocks', 'backup_general_filters' => 'filters', 'backup_general_comments' => 'comments', 'backup_general_badges' => 'badges', 'backup_general_calendarevents' => 'calendarevents', 'backup_general_userscompletion' => 'userscompletion', 'backup_general_logs' => 'logs', 'backup_general_histories' => 'grade_histories', 'backup_general_questionbank' => 'questionbank', 'backup_general_groups' => 'groups', 'backup_general_competencies' => 'competencies' ); self::apply_admin_config_defaults($controller, $settings, true); break; case backup::MODE_IMPORT: // Load the import defaults. $settings = array( 'backup_import_activities' => 'activities', 'backup_import_blocks' => 'blocks', 'backup_import_filters' => 'filters', 'backup_import_calendarevents' => 'calendarevents', 'backup_import_questionbank' => 'questionbank', 'backup_import_groups' => 'groups', 'backup_import_competencies' => 'competencies' ); self::apply_admin_config_defaults($controller, $settings, true); if ((!$controller->get_interactive()) && $controller->get_type() == backup::TYPE_1ACTIVITY) { // This is duplicate - there is no concept of defaults - these settings must be on. $settings = array( 'activities', 'blocks', 'filters', 'questionbank' ); self::force_enable_settings($controller, $settings); } break; case backup::MODE_AUTOMATED: // Load the automated defaults. $settings = array( 'backup_auto_users' => 'users', 'backup_auto_role_assignments' => 'role_assignments', 'backup_auto_activities' => 'activities', 'backup_auto_blocks' => 'blocks', 'backup_auto_filters' => 'filters', 'backup_auto_comments' => 'comments', 'backup_auto_badges' => 'badges', 'backup_auto_calendarevents' => 'calendarevents', 'backup_auto_userscompletion' => 'userscompletion', 'backup_auto_logs' => 'logs', 'backup_auto_histories' => 'grade_histories', 'backup_auto_questionbank' => 'questionbank', 'backup_auto_groups' => 'groups', 'backup_auto_competencies' => 'competencies' ); self::apply_admin_config_defaults($controller, $settings, false); break; default: // Nothing to do for other modes (HUB...). Some day we // can define defaults (admin UI...) for them if we want to } } /** * Turn these settings on. No defaults from admin settings. * * @param backup_controller $controller * @param array $settings a map from admin config names to setting names (Config name => Setting name) */ private static function force_enable_settings(backup_controller $controller, array $settings) { $plan = $controller->get_plan(); foreach ($settings as $config => $settingname) { $value = true; if ($plan->setting_exists($settingname)) { $setting = $plan->get_setting($settingname); // We do not allow this setting to be locked for a duplicate function. if ($setting->get_status() !== base_setting::NOT_LOCKED) { $setting->set_status(base_setting::NOT_LOCKED); } $setting->set_value($value); $setting->set_status(base_setting::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG); } else { $controller->log('Unknown setting: ' . $setting, BACKUP::LOG_DEBUG); } } } /** * Sets the controller settings default values from the admin config. * * @param backup_controller $controller * @param array $settings a map from admin config names to setting names (Config name => Setting name) * @param boolean $uselocks whether "locked" admin settings should be honoured */ private static function apply_admin_config_defaults(backup_controller $controller, array $settings, $uselocks) { $plan = $controller->get_plan(); foreach ($settings as $config=>$settingname) { $value = get_config('backup', $config); if ($value === false) { // Ignore this because the config has not been set. get_config // returns false if a setting doesn't exist, '0' is returned when // the configuration is set to false. $controller->log('Could not find a value for the config ' . $config, BACKUP::LOG_DEBUG); continue; } $locked = $uselocks && (get_config('backup', $config.'_locked') == true); if ($plan->setting_exists($settingname)) { $setting = $plan->get_setting($settingname); // We can only update the setting if it isn't already locked by config or permission. if ($setting->get_status() !== base_setting::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG && $setting->get_status() !== base_setting::LOCKED_BY_PERMISSION) { $setting->set_value($value); if ($locked) { $setting->set_status(base_setting::LOCKED_BY_CONFIG); } } } else { $controller->log('Unknown setting: ' . $setting, BACKUP::LOG_DEBUG); } } } /** * Get the progress details of a backup operation. * Get backup records directly from database, if the backup has successfully completed * there will be no controller object to load. * * @param string $backupid The backup id to query. * @return array $progress The backup progress details. */ public static function get_progress($backupid) { global $DB; $progress = array(); $backuprecord = $DB->get_record( 'backup_controllers', array('backupid' => $backupid), 'status, progress, operation', MUST_EXIST); $status = $backuprecord->status; $progress = $backuprecord->progress; $operation = $backuprecord->operation; $progress = array('status' => $status, 'progress' => $progress, 'backupid' => $backupid, 'operation' => $operation); return $progress; } }