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* @author Jan Schneider
* @category Horde * @copyright 2014-2017 Horde LLC * @license http://www.horde.org/licenses/lgpl21 LGPL 2.1 * @package Util * @since 2.4.0 */ class Horde_String_Transliterate { /** * Transliterate mapping cache. * * @var array */ protected static $_map; /** * Transliterator instance. * * @var Transliterator */ protected static $_transliterator; /** * Transliterates an UTF-8 string to ASCII, replacing non-English * characters to their English equivalents. * * Note: there is no guarantee that the output string will be ASCII-only, * since any non-ASCII character not in the transliteration list will * be ignored. * * @param string $str Input string (UTF-8). * * @return string Transliterated string (UTF-8). */ public static function toAscii($str) { $methods = array( '_intlToAscii', '_iconvToAscii', '_fallbackToAscii' ); foreach ($methods as $val) { if (($out = call_user_func(array(__CLASS__, $val), $str)) !== false) { return $out; } } return $str; } /** * Transliterate using the Transliterator package. * * @param string $str Input string (UTF-8). * * @return mixed Transliterated string (UTF-8), or false on error. */ protected static function _intlToAscii($str) { if (class_exists('Transliterator')) { if (!isset(self::$_transliterator)) { self::$_transliterator = Transliterator::create( 'Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII' ); } if (!is_null(self::$_transliterator)) { /* Returns false on error. */ return self::$_transliterator->transliterate($str); } } return false; } /** * Transliterate using the iconv extension. * * @param string $str Input string (UTF-8). * * @return mixed Transliterated string (UTF-8), or false on error. */ protected static function _iconvToAscii($str) { return extension_loaded('iconv') /* Returns false on error. */ ? iconv('UTF-8', 'ASCII//TRANSLIT', $str) : false; } /** * Transliterate using a built-in ASCII mapping. * * @param string $str Input string (UTF-8). * * @return string Transliterated string (UTF-8). */ protected static function _fallbackToAscii($str) { if (!isset(self::$_map)) { self::$_map = array( 'À' => 'A', 'Á' => 'A', 'Â' => 'A', 'Ã' => 'A', 'Ä' => 'A', 'Å' => 'A', 'Æ' => 'AE', 'à' => 'a', 'á' => 'a', 'â' => 'a', 'ã' => 'a', 'ä' => 'a', 'å' => 'a', 'æ' => 'ae', 'Þ' => 'TH', 'þ' => 'th', 'Ç' => 'C', 'ç' => 'c', 'Ð' => 'D', 'ð' => 'd', 'È' => 'E', 'É' => 'E', 'Ê' => 'E', 'Ë' => 'E', 'è' => 'e', 'é' => 'e', 'ê' => 'e', 'ë' => 'e', 'ƒ' => 'f', 'Ì' => 'I', 'Í' => 'I', 'Î' => 'I', 'Ï' => 'I', 'ì' => 'i', 'í' => 'i', 'î' => 'i', 'ï' => 'i', 'Ñ' => 'N', 'ñ' => 'n', 'Ò' => 'O', 'Ó' => 'O', 'Ô' => 'O', 'Õ' => 'O', 'Ö' => 'O', 'Ø' => 'O', 'ò' => 'o', 'ó' => 'o', 'ô' => 'o', 'õ' => 'o', 'ö' => 'o', 'ø' => 'o', 'Š' => 'S', 'ẞ' => 'SS', 'ß' => 'ss', 'š' => 's', 'ś' => 's', 'Ù' => 'U', 'Ú' => 'U', 'Û' => 'U', 'Ü' => 'U', 'ù' => 'u', 'ú' => 'u', 'û' => 'u', 'Ý' => 'Y', 'ý' => 'y', 'ÿ' => 'y', 'Ž' => 'Z', 'ž' => 'z' ); } /* This should never return false. */ return strtr(strval($str), self::$_map); } }