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. /** * Multiple choice question definition classes. * * @package qtype * @subpackage multichoice * @copyright 2009 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/question/type/questionbase.php'); /** * Base class for multiple choice questions. The parts that are common to * single select and multiple select. * * @copyright 2009 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ abstract class qtype_multichoice_base extends question_graded_automatically { const LAYOUT_DROPDOWN = 0; const LAYOUT_VERTICAL = 1; const LAYOUT_HORIZONTAL = 2; public $answers; public $shuffleanswers; public $answernumbering; public $layout = self::LAYOUT_VERTICAL; public $correctfeedback; public $correctfeedbackformat; public $partiallycorrectfeedback; public $partiallycorrectfeedbackformat; public $incorrectfeedback; public $incorrectfeedbackformat; protected $order = null; public function start_attempt(question_attempt_step $step, $variant) { $this->order = array_keys($this->answers); if ($this->shuffleanswers) { shuffle($this->order); } $step->set_qt_var('_order', implode(',', $this->order)); } public function apply_attempt_state(question_attempt_step $step) { $this->order = explode(',', $step->get_qt_var('_order')); // Add any missing answers. Sometimes people edit questions after they // have been attempted which breaks things. foreach ($this->order as $ansid) { if (isset($this->answers[$ansid])) { continue; } $a = new stdClass(); $a->id = 0; $a->answer = html_writer::span(get_string('deletedchoice', 'qtype_multichoice'), 'notifyproblem'); $a->answerformat = FORMAT_HTML; $a->fraction = 0; $a->feedback = ''; $a->feedbackformat = FORMAT_HTML; $this->answers[$ansid] = $this->qtype->make_answer($a); $this->answers[$ansid]->answerformat = FORMAT_HTML; } } public function get_question_summary() { $question = $this->html_to_text($this->questiontext, $this->questiontextformat); $choices = array(); foreach ($this->order as $ansid) { $choices[] = $this->html_to_text($this->answers[$ansid]->answer, $this->answers[$ansid]->answerformat); } return $question . ': ' . implode('; ', $choices); } public function get_order(question_attempt $qa) { $this->init_order($qa); return $this->order; } protected function init_order(question_attempt $qa) { if (is_null($this->order)) { $this->order = explode(',', $qa->get_step(0)->get_qt_var('_order')); } } public abstract function get_response(question_attempt $qa); public abstract function is_choice_selected($response, $value); public function check_file_access($qa, $options, $component, $filearea, $args, $forcedownload) { if ($component == 'question' && in_array($filearea, array('correctfeedback', 'partiallycorrectfeedback', 'incorrectfeedback'))) { return $this->check_combined_feedback_file_access($qa, $options, $filearea, $args); } else if ($component == 'question' && $filearea == 'answer') { $answerid = reset($args); // Itemid is answer id. return in_array($answerid, $this->order); } else if ($component == 'question' && $filearea == 'answerfeedback') { $answerid = reset($args); // Itemid is answer id. $response = $this->get_response($qa); $isselected = false; foreach ($this->order as $value => $ansid) { if ($ansid == $answerid) { $isselected = $this->is_choice_selected($response, $value); break; } } // Param $options->suppresschoicefeedback is a hack specific to the // oumultiresponse question type. It would be good to refactor to // avoid refering to it here. return $options->feedback && empty($options->suppresschoicefeedback) && $isselected; } else if ($component == 'question' && $filearea == 'hint') { return $this->check_hint_file_access($qa, $options, $args); } else { return parent::check_file_access($qa, $options, $component, $filearea, $args, $forcedownload); } } } /** * Represents a multiple choice question where only one choice should be selected. * * @copyright 2009 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ class qtype_multichoice_single_question extends qtype_multichoice_base { public function get_renderer(moodle_page $page) { return $page->get_renderer('qtype_multichoice', 'single'); } public function get_min_fraction() { $minfraction = 0; foreach ($this->answers as $ans) { $minfraction = min($minfraction, $ans->fraction); } return $minfraction; } /** * Return an array of the question type variables that could be submitted * as part of a question of this type, with their types, so they can be * properly cleaned. * @return array variable name => PARAM_... constant. */ public function get_expected_data() { return array('answer' => PARAM_INT); } public function summarise_response(array $response) { if (!$this->is_complete_response($response)) { return null; } $ansid = $this->order[$response['answer']]; return $this->html_to_text($this->answers[$ansid]->answer, $this->answers[$ansid]->answerformat); } public function classify_response(array $response) { if (!$this->is_complete_response($response)) { return array($this->id => question_classified_response::no_response()); } $choiceid = $this->order[$response['answer']]; $ans = $this->answers[$choiceid]; return array($this->id => new question_classified_response($choiceid, $this->html_to_text($ans->answer, $ans->answerformat), $ans->fraction)); } public function get_correct_response() { foreach ($this->order as $key => $answerid) { if (question_state::graded_state_for_fraction( $this->answers[$answerid]->fraction)->is_correct()) { return array('answer' => $key); } } return array(); } public function prepare_simulated_post_data($simulatedresponse) { $ansid = 0; foreach ($this->answers as $answer) { if (clean_param($answer->answer, PARAM_NOTAGS) == $simulatedresponse['answer']) { $ansid = $answer->id; } } if ($ansid) { return array('answer' => array_search($ansid, $this->order)); } else { return array(); } } public function get_student_response_values_for_simulation($postdata) { if (!isset($postdata['answer'])) { return array(); } else { $answer = $this->answers[$this->order[$postdata['answer']]]; return array('answer' => clean_param($answer->answer, PARAM_NOTAGS)); } } public function is_same_response(array $prevresponse, array $newresponse) { if (!$this->is_complete_response($prevresponse)) { $prevresponse = []; } if (!$this->is_complete_response($newresponse)) { $newresponse = []; } return question_utils::arrays_same_at_key($prevresponse, $newresponse, 'answer'); } public function is_complete_response(array $response) { return array_key_exists('answer', $response) && $response['answer'] !== '' && (string) $response['answer'] !== '-1'; } public function is_gradable_response(array $response) { return $this->is_complete_response($response); } public function grade_response(array $response) { if (array_key_exists('answer', $response) && array_key_exists($response['answer'], $this->order)) { $fraction = $this->answers[$this->order[$response['answer']]]->fraction; } else { $fraction = 0; } return array($fraction, question_state::graded_state_for_fraction($fraction)); } public function get_validation_error(array $response) { if ($this->is_gradable_response($response)) { return ''; } return get_string('pleaseselectananswer', 'qtype_multichoice'); } public function get_response(question_attempt $qa) { return $qa->get_last_qt_var('answer', -1); } public function is_choice_selected($response, $value) { return (string) $response === (string) $value; } } /** * Represents a multiple choice question where multiple choices can be selected. * * @copyright 2009 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ class qtype_multichoice_multi_question extends qtype_multichoice_base { public function get_renderer(moodle_page $page) { return $page->get_renderer('qtype_multichoice', 'multi'); } public function get_min_fraction() { return 0; } public function clear_wrong_from_response(array $response) { foreach ($this->order as $key => $ans) { if (array_key_exists($this->field($key), $response) && question_state::graded_state_for_fraction( $this->answers[$ans]->fraction)->is_incorrect()) { $response[$this->field($key)] = 0; } } return $response; } public function get_num_parts_right(array $response) { $numright = 0; foreach ($this->order as $key => $ans) { $fieldname = $this->field($key); if (!array_key_exists($fieldname, $response) || !$response[$fieldname]) { continue; } if (!question_state::graded_state_for_fraction( $this->answers[$ans]->fraction)->is_incorrect()) { $numright += 1; } } return array($numright, count($this->order)); } /** * @param int $key choice number * @return string the question-type variable name. */ protected function field($key) { return 'choice' . $key; } public function get_expected_data() { $expected = array(); foreach ($this->order as $key => $notused) { $expected[$this->field($key)] = PARAM_BOOL; } return $expected; } public function summarise_response(array $response) { $selectedchoices = array(); foreach ($this->order as $key => $ans) { $fieldname = $this->field($key); if (array_key_exists($fieldname, $response) && $response[$fieldname]) { $selectedchoices[] = $this->html_to_text($this->answers[$ans]->answer, $this->answers[$ans]->answerformat); } } if (empty($selectedchoices)) { return null; } return implode('; ', $selectedchoices); } public function classify_response(array $response) { $selectedchoices = array(); foreach ($this->order as $key => $ansid) { $fieldname = $this->field($key); if (array_key_exists($fieldname, $response) && $response[$fieldname]) { $selectedchoices[$ansid] = 1; } } $choices = array(); foreach ($this->answers as $ansid => $ans) { if (isset($selectedchoices[$ansid])) { $choices[$ansid] = new question_classified_response($ansid, $this->html_to_text($ans->answer, $ans->answerformat), $ans->fraction); } } return $choices; } public function get_correct_response() { $response = array(); foreach ($this->order as $key => $ans) { if (!question_state::graded_state_for_fraction( $this->answers[$ans]->fraction)->is_incorrect()) { $response[$this->field($key)] = 1; } } return $response; } public function prepare_simulated_post_data($simulatedresponse) { $postdata = array(); foreach ($simulatedresponse as $ans => $checked) { foreach ($this->answers as $ansid => $answer) { if (clean_param($answer->answer, PARAM_NOTAGS) == $ans) { $fieldno = array_search($ansid, $this->order); $postdata[$this->field($fieldno)] = $checked; break; } } } return $postdata; } public function get_student_response_values_for_simulation($postdata) { $simulatedresponse = array(); foreach ($this->order as $fieldno => $ansid) { if (isset($postdata[$this->field($fieldno)])) { $checked = $postdata[$this->field($fieldno)]; $simulatedresponse[clean_param($this->answers[$ansid]->answer, PARAM_NOTAGS)] = $checked; } } ksort($simulatedresponse); return $simulatedresponse; } public function is_same_response(array $prevresponse, array $newresponse) { foreach ($this->order as $key => $notused) { $fieldname = $this->field($key); if (!question_utils::arrays_same_at_key_integer($prevresponse, $newresponse, $fieldname)) { return false; } } return true; } public function is_complete_response(array $response) { foreach ($this->order as $key => $notused) { if (!empty($response[$this->field($key)])) { return true; } } return false; } public function is_gradable_response(array $response) { return $this->is_complete_response($response); } /** * @param array $response responses, as returned by * {@link question_attempt_step::get_qt_data()}. * @return int the number of choices that were selected. in this response. */ public function get_num_selected_choices(array $response) { $numselected = 0; foreach ($response as $key => $value) { // Response keys starting with _ are internal values like _order, so ignore them. if (!empty($value) && $key[0] != '_') { $numselected += 1; } } return $numselected; } /** * @return int the number of choices that are correct. */ public function get_num_correct_choices() { $numcorrect = 0; foreach ($this->answers as $ans) { if (!question_state::graded_state_for_fraction($ans->fraction)->is_incorrect()) { $numcorrect += 1; } } return $numcorrect; } public function grade_response(array $response) { $fraction = 0; foreach ($this->order as $key => $ansid) { if (!empty($response[$this->field($key)])) { $fraction += $this->answers[$ansid]->fraction; } } $fraction = min(max(0, $fraction), 1.0); return array($fraction, question_state::graded_state_for_fraction($fraction)); } public function get_validation_error(array $response) { if ($this->is_gradable_response($response)) { return ''; } return get_string('pleaseselectatleastoneanswer', 'qtype_multichoice'); } /** * Disable those hint settings that we don't want when the student has selected * more choices than the number of right choices. This avoids giving the game away. * @param question_hint_with_parts $hint a hint. */ protected function disable_hint_settings_when_too_many_selected( question_hint_with_parts $hint) { $hint->clearwrong = false; } public function get_hint($hintnumber, question_attempt $qa) { $hint = parent::get_hint($hintnumber, $qa); if (is_null($hint)) { return $hint; } if ($this->get_num_selected_choices($qa->get_last_qt_data()) > $this->get_num_correct_choices()) { $hint = clone($hint); $this->disable_hint_settings_when_too_many_selected($hint); } return $hint; } public function get_response(question_attempt $qa) { return $qa->get_last_qt_data(); } public function is_choice_selected($response, $value) { return !empty($response['choice' . $value]); } }