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. /** * Defines the renderer base classes for question types. * * @package moodlecore * @subpackage questiontypes * @copyright 2009 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); /** * Renderer base classes for question types. * * @copyright 2009 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ abstract class qtype_renderer extends plugin_renderer_base { /** * Generate the display of the formulation part of the question. This is the * area that contains the quetsion text, and the controls for students to * input their answers. Some question types also embed bits of feedback, for * example ticks and crosses, in this area. * * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display. * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed. * @return string HTML fragment. */ public function formulation_and_controls(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options) { return $qa->get_question()->format_questiontext($qa); } /** * In the question output there are some class="accesshide" headers to help * screen-readers. This method returns the text to use for the heading above * the formulation_and_controls section. * @return string to use as the heading. */ public function formulation_heading() { return get_string('questiontext', 'question'); } /** * Output hidden form fields to clear any wrong parts of the student's response. * * This method will only be called if the question is in read-only mode. * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display. * @return string HTML fragment. */ public function clear_wrong(question_attempt $qa) { $response = $qa->get_last_qt_data(); if (!$response) { return ''; } $cleanresponse = $qa->get_question()->clear_wrong_from_response($response); $output = ''; foreach ($cleanresponse as $name => $value) { $attr = array( 'type' => 'hidden', 'name' => $qa->get_qt_field_name($name), 'value' => s($value), ); $output .= html_writer::empty_tag('input', $attr); } return $output; } /** * Generate the display of the outcome part of the question. This is the * area that contains the various forms of feedback. This function generates * the content of this area belonging to the question type. * * Subclasses will normally want to override the more specific methods * {specific_feedback()}, {general_feedback()} and {correct_response()} * that this method calls. * * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display. * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed. * @return string HTML fragment. */ public function feedback(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options) { $output = ''; $hint = null; if ($options->feedback) { $output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $this->specific_feedback($qa), array('class' => 'specificfeedback')); $hint = $qa->get_applicable_hint(); } if ($options->numpartscorrect) { $output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $this->num_parts_correct($qa), array('class' => 'numpartscorrect')); } if ($hint) { $output .= $this->hint($qa, $hint); } if ($options->generalfeedback) { $output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $this->general_feedback($qa), array('class' => 'generalfeedback')); } if ($options->rightanswer) { $output .= html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $this->correct_response($qa), array('class' => 'rightanswer')); } return $output; } /** * Generate the specific feedback. This is feedback that varies according to * the response the student gave. * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display. * @return string HTML fragment. */ protected function specific_feedback(question_attempt $qa) { return ''; } /** * Gereate a brief statement of how many sub-parts of this question the * student got right. * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display. * @return string HTML fragment. */ protected function num_parts_correct(question_attempt $qa) { $a = new stdClass(); list($a->num, $a->outof) = $qa->get_question()->get_num_parts_right( $qa->get_last_qt_data()); if (is_null($a->outof)) { return ''; } else { return get_string('yougotnright', 'question', $a); } } /** * Gereate the specific feedback. This is feedback that varies according to * the response the student gave. * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display. * @return string HTML fragment. */ protected function hint(question_attempt $qa, question_hint $hint) { return html_writer::nonempty_tag('div', $qa->get_question()->format_hint($hint, $qa), array('class' => 'hint')); } /** * Gereate the general feedback. This is feedback is shown ot all students. * * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display. * @return string HTML fragment. */ protected function general_feedback(question_attempt $qa) { return $qa->get_question()->format_generalfeedback($qa); } /** * Gereate an automatic description of the correct response to this question. * Not all question types can do this. If it is not possible, this method * should just return an empty string. * * @param question_attempt $qa the question attempt to display. * @return string HTML fragment. */ protected function correct_response(question_attempt $qa) { return ''; } /** * Display any extra question-type specific content that should be visible * when grading, if appropriate. * * @param question_attempt $qa a question attempt. * @param question_display_options $options controls what should and should not be displayed. * @return string HTML fragment. */ public function manual_comment(question_attempt $qa, question_display_options $options) { return ''; } /** * Return any HTML that needs to be included in the page's when this * question is used. * @param $qa the question attempt that will be displayed on the page. * @return string HTML fragment. */ public function head_code(question_attempt $qa) { // This method is used by the Opaque question type. The remote question // engine can send back arbitrary CSS that we have to link to in the // page header. If it was not for that, we might be able to eliminate // this method and load the required CSS and JS some other way. $qa->get_question()->qtype->find_standard_scripts(); } protected function feedback_class($fraction) { return question_state::graded_state_for_fraction($fraction)->get_feedback_class(); } /** * Return an appropriate icon (green tick, red cross, etc.) for a grade. * @param float $fraction grade on a scale 0..1. * @param bool $selected whether to show a big or small icon. (Deprecated) * @return string html fragment. */ protected function feedback_image($fraction, $selected = true) { $feedbackclass = question_state::graded_state_for_fraction($fraction)->get_feedback_class(); return $this->output->pix_icon('i/grade_' . $feedbackclass, get_string($feedbackclass, 'question')); } } /** * Renderer base classes for question types. * * @copyright 2010 The Open University * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ abstract class qtype_with_combined_feedback_renderer extends qtype_renderer { protected function combined_feedback(question_attempt $qa) { $question = $qa->get_question(); $state = $qa->get_state(); if (!$state->is_finished()) { $response = $qa->get_last_qt_data(); if (!$qa->get_question()->is_gradable_response($response)) { return ''; } list($notused, $state) = $qa->get_question()->grade_response($response); } $feedback = ''; $field = $state->get_feedback_class() . 'feedback'; $format = $state->get_feedback_class() . 'feedbackformat'; if ($question->$field) { $feedback .= $question->format_text($question->$field, $question->$format, $qa, 'question', $field, $question->id); } return $feedback; } }