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* @param string string to locate index in * @param int (n times) * @return mixed - int if only one input int, array if more * @return boolean TRUE if it's all ASCII * @package utf8 */ function utf8_byte_position() { $args = func_get_args(); $str =& array_shift($args); if (!is_string($str)) return false; $result = array(); // trivial byte index, character offset pair $prev = array(0,0); // use a short piece of str to estimate bytes per character // $i (& $j) -> byte indexes into $str $i = utf8_locate_next_chr($str, 300); // $c -> character offset into $str $c = strlen(utf8_decode(substr($str,0,$i))); // deal with arguments from lowest to highest sort($args); foreach ($args as $offset) { // sanity checks FIXME // 0 is an easy check if ($offset == 0) { $result[] = 0; continue; } // ensure no endless looping $safety_valve = 50; do { if ( ($c - $prev[1]) == 0 ) { // Hack: gone past end of string $error = 0; $i = strlen($str); break; } $j = $i + (int)(($offset-$c) * ($i - $prev[0]) / ($c - $prev[1])); // correct to utf8 character boundary $j = utf8_locate_next_chr($str, $j); // save the index, offset for use next iteration $prev = array($i,$c); if ($j > $i) { // determine new character offset $c += strlen(utf8_decode(substr($str,$i,$j-$i))); } else { // ditto $c -= strlen(utf8_decode(substr($str,$j,$i-$j))); } $error = abs($c-$offset); // ready for next time around $i = $j; // from 7 it is faster to iterate over the string } while ( ($error > 7) && --$safety_valve) ; if ($error && $error <= 7) { if ($c < $offset) { // move up while ($error--) { $i = utf8_locate_next_chr($str,++$i); } } else { // move down while ($error--) { $i = utf8_locate_current_chr($str,--$i); } } // ready for next arg $c = $offset; } $result[] = $i; } if ( count($result) == 1 ) { return $result[0]; } return $result; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Given a string and any byte index, returns the byte index * of the start of the current UTF-8 character, relative to supplied * position. If the current character begins at the same place as the * supplied byte index, that byte index will be returned. Otherwise * this function will step backwards, looking for the index where * current UTF-8 character begins * @author Chris Smith
* @param string * @param int byte index in the string * @return int byte index of start of next UTF-8 character * @package utf8 */ function utf8_locate_current_chr( &$str, $idx ) { if ($idx <= 0) return 0; $limit = strlen($str); if ($idx >= $limit) return $limit; // Binary value for any byte after the first in a multi-byte UTF-8 character // will be like 10xxxxxx so & 0xC0 can be used to detect this kind // of byte - assuming well formed UTF-8 while ($idx && ((ord($str[$idx]) & 0xC0) == 0x80)) $idx--; return $idx; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Given a string and any byte index, returns the byte index * of the start of the next UTF-8 character, relative to supplied * position. If the next character begins at the same place as the * supplied byte index, that byte index will be returned. * @author Chris Smith
* @param string * @param int byte index in the string * @return int byte index of start of next UTF-8 character * @package utf8 */ function utf8_locate_next_chr( &$str, $idx ) { if ($idx <= 0) return 0; $limit = strlen($str); if ($idx >= $limit) return $limit; // Binary value for any byte after the first in a multi-byte UTF-8 character // will be like 10xxxxxx so & 0xC0 can be used to detect this kind // of byte - assuming well formed UTF-8 while (($idx < $limit) && ((ord($str[$idx]) & 0xC0) == 0x80)) $idx++; return $idx; }