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0xFFFF. Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates * are not allowed. * Returns false if the input string isn't a valid UTF-8 octet sequence * and raises a PHP error at level E_USER_WARNING * Note: this function has been modified slightly in this library to * trigger errors on encountering bad bytes * * Joomla modification - As of PHP 7.4, curly brace access has been deprecated. As a result this function has been * modified to use square brace syntax * See https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/d574df63dc375f5fc9202ce5afde23f866b6450a * for additional references * * @author
* @param string UTF-8 encoded string * @return mixed array of unicode code points or FALSE if UTF-8 invalid * @see utf8_from_unicode * @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/ * @package utf8 */ function utf8_to_unicode($str) { $mState = 0; // cached expected number of octets after the current octet // until the beginning of the next UTF8 character sequence $mUcs4 = 0; // cached Unicode character $mBytes = 1; // cached expected number of octets in the current sequence $out = array(); $len = strlen($str); for($i = 0; $i < $len; $i++) { $in = ord($str[$i]); if ( $mState == 0) { // When mState is zero we expect either a US-ASCII character or a // multi-octet sequence. if (0 == (0x80 & ($in))) { // US-ASCII, pass straight through. $out[] = $in; $mBytes = 1; } else if (0xC0 == (0xE0 & ($in))) { // First octet of 2 octet sequence $mUcs4 = ($in); $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x1F) << 6; $mState = 1; $mBytes = 2; } else if (0xE0 == (0xF0 & ($in))) { // First octet of 3 octet sequence $mUcs4 = ($in); $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x0F) << 12; $mState = 2; $mBytes = 3; } else if (0xF0 == (0xF8 & ($in))) { // First octet of 4 octet sequence $mUcs4 = ($in); $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x07) << 18; $mState = 3; $mBytes = 4; } else if (0xF8 == (0xFC & ($in))) { /* First octet of 5 octet sequence. * * This is illegal because the encoded codepoint must be either * (a) not the shortest form or * (b) outside the Unicode range of 0-0x10FFFF. * Rather than trying to resynchronize, we will carry on until the end * of the sequence and let the later error handling code catch it. */ $mUcs4 = ($in); $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 0x03) << 24; $mState = 4; $mBytes = 5; } else if (0xFC == (0xFE & ($in))) { // First octet of 6 octet sequence, see comments for 5 octet sequence. $mUcs4 = ($in); $mUcs4 = ($mUcs4 & 1) << 30; $mState = 5; $mBytes = 6; } else { /* Current octet is neither in the US-ASCII range nor a legal first * octet of a multi-octet sequence. */ trigger_error( 'utf8_to_unicode: Illegal sequence identifier '. 'in UTF-8 at byte '.$i, E_USER_WARNING ); return FALSE; } } else { // When mState is non-zero, we expect a continuation of the multi-octet // sequence if (0x80 == (0xC0 & ($in))) { // Legal continuation. $shift = ($mState - 1) * 6; $tmp = $in; $tmp = ($tmp & 0x0000003F) << $shift; $mUcs4 |= $tmp; /** * End of the multi-octet sequence. mUcs4 now contains the final * Unicode codepoint to be output */ if (0 == --$mState) { /* * Check for illegal sequences and codepoints. */ // From Unicode 3.1, non-shortest form is illegal if (((2 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0080)) || ((3 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x0800)) || ((4 == $mBytes) && ($mUcs4 < 0x10000)) || (4 < $mBytes) || // From Unicode 3.2, surrogate characters are illegal (($mUcs4 & 0xFFFFF800) == 0xD800) || // Codepoints outside the Unicode range are illegal ($mUcs4 > 0x10FFFF)) { trigger_error( 'utf8_to_unicode: Illegal sequence or codepoint '. 'in UTF-8 at byte '.$i, E_USER_WARNING ); return FALSE; } if (0xFEFF != $mUcs4) { // BOM is legal but we don't want to output it $out[] = $mUcs4; } //initialize UTF8 cache $mState = 0; $mUcs4 = 0; $mBytes = 1; } } else { /** *((0xC0 & (*in) != 0x80) && (mState != 0)) * Incomplete multi-octet sequence. */ trigger_error( 'utf8_to_unicode: Incomplete multi-octet '. ' sequence in UTF-8 at byte '.$i, E_USER_WARNING ); return FALSE; } } } return $out; } //-------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Takes an array of ints representing the Unicode characters and returns * a UTF-8 string. Astral planes are supported ie. the ints in the * input can be > 0xFFFF. Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates * are not allowed. * Returns false if the input array contains ints that represent * surrogates or are outside the Unicode range * and raises a PHP error at level E_USER_WARNING * Note: this function has been modified slightly in this library to use * output buffering to concatenate the UTF-8 string (faster) as well as * reference the array by it's keys * @param array of unicode code points representing a string * @return mixed UTF-8 string or FALSE if array contains invalid code points * @author
* @see utf8_to_unicode * @see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/ * @package utf8 */ function utf8_from_unicode($arr) { ob_start(); foreach (array_keys($arr) as $k) { # ASCII range (including control chars) if ( ($arr[$k] >= 0) && ($arr[$k] <= 0x007f) ) { echo chr($arr[$k]); # 2 byte sequence } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0x07ff) { echo chr(0xc0 | ($arr[$k] >> 6)); echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f)); # Byte order mark (skip) } else if($arr[$k] == 0xFEFF) { // nop -- zap the BOM # Test for illegal surrogates } else if ($arr[$k] >= 0xD800 && $arr[$k] <= 0xDFFF) { // found a surrogate trigger_error( 'utf8_from_unicode: Illegal surrogate '. 'at index: '.$k.', value: '.$arr[$k], E_USER_WARNING ); return FALSE; # 3 byte sequence } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0xffff) { echo chr(0xe0 | ($arr[$k] >> 12)); echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x003f)); echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x003f)); # 4 byte sequence } else if ($arr[$k] <= 0x10ffff) { echo chr(0xf0 | ($arr[$k] >> 18)); echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 12) & 0x3f)); echo chr(0x80 | (($arr[$k] >> 6) & 0x3f)); echo chr(0x80 | ($arr[$k] & 0x3f)); } else { trigger_error( 'utf8_from_unicode: Codepoint out of Unicode range '. 'at index: '.$k.', value: '.$arr[$k], E_USER_WARNING ); // out of range return FALSE; } } $result = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); return $result; }