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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\String; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; use Algo26\IdnaConvert\ToIdn; use Algo26\IdnaConvert\ToUnicode; use Joomla\Uri\UriHelper; /** * Joomla Platform String Punycode Class * * Class for handling UTF-8 URLs * Wraps the Punycode library * All functions assume the validity of utf-8 URLs. * * @since 3.1.2 */ abstract class PunycodeHelper { /** * Transforms a UTF-8 string to a Punycode string * * @param string $utfString The UTF-8 string to transform * * @return string The punycode string * * @since 3.1.2 */ public static function toPunycode($utfString) { return (new ToIdn)->convert($utfString); } /** * Transforms a Punycode string to a UTF-8 string * * @param string $punycodeString The Punycode string to transform * * @return string The UF-8 URL * * @since 3.1.2 */ public static function fromPunycode($punycodeString) { return (new ToUnicode)->convert($punycodeString); } /** * Transforms a UTF-8 URL to a Punycode URL * * @param string $uri The UTF-8 URL to transform * * @return string The punycode URL * * @since 3.1.2 */ public static function urlToPunycode($uri) { $parsed = UriHelper::parse_url($uri); if (!isset($parsed['host']) || $parsed['host'] == '') { // If there is no host we do not need to convert it. return $uri; } $host = $parsed['host']; $hostExploded = explode('.', $host); $newhost = ''; foreach ($hostExploded as $hostex) { $hostex = static::toPunycode($hostex); $newhost .= $hostex . '.'; } $newhost = substr($newhost, 0, -1); $newuri = ''; if (!empty($parsed['scheme'])) { // Assume :// is required although it is not always. $newuri .= $parsed['scheme'] . '://'; } if (!empty($newhost)) { $newuri .= $newhost; } if (!empty($parsed['port'])) { $newuri .= ':' . $parsed['port']; } if (!empty($parsed['path'])) { $newuri .= $parsed['path']; } if (!empty($parsed['query'])) { $newuri .= '?' . $parsed['query']; } if (!empty($parsed['fragment'])) { $newuri .= '#' . $parsed['fragment']; } return $newuri; } /** * Transforms a Punycode URL to a UTF-8 URL * * @param string $uri The Punycode URL to transform * * @return string The UTF-8 URL * * @since 3.1.2 */ public static function urlToUTF8($uri) { if (empty($uri)) { return; } $parsed = UriHelper::parse_url($uri); if (!isset($parsed['host']) || $parsed['host'] == '') { // If there is no host we do not need to convert it. return $uri; } $host = $parsed['host']; $hostExploded = explode('.', $host); $newhost = ''; foreach ($hostExploded as $hostex) { $hostex = self::fromPunycode($hostex); $newhost .= $hostex . '.'; } $newhost = substr($newhost, 0, -1); $newuri = ''; if (!empty($parsed['scheme'])) { // Assume :// is required although it is not always. $newuri .= $parsed['scheme'] . '://'; } if (!empty($newhost)) { $newuri .= $newhost; } if (!empty($parsed['port'])) { $newuri .= ':' . $parsed['port']; } if (!empty($parsed['path'])) { $newuri .= $parsed['path']; } if (!empty($parsed['query'])) { $newuri .= '?' . $parsed['query']; } if (!empty($parsed['fragment'])) { $newuri .= '#' . $parsed['fragment']; } return $newuri; } /** * Transforms a UTF-8 email to a Punycode email * This assumes a valid email address * * @param string $email The UTF-8 email to transform * * @return string The punycode email * * @since 3.1.2 */ public static function emailToPunycode($email) { $explodedAddress = explode('@', $email); // Not addressing UTF-8 user names $newEmail = $explodedAddress[0]; if (!empty($explodedAddress[1])) { $domainExploded = explode('.', $explodedAddress[1]); $newdomain = ''; foreach ($domainExploded as $domainex) { $domainex = static::toPunycode($domainex); $newdomain .= $domainex . '.'; } $newdomain = substr($newdomain, 0, -1); $newEmail = $newEmail . '@' . $newdomain; } return $newEmail; } /** * Transforms a Punycode email to a UTF-8 email * This assumes a valid email address * * @param string $email The punycode email to transform * * @return string The punycode email * * @since 3.1.2 */ public static function emailToUTF8($email) { $explodedAddress = explode('@', $email); // Not addressing UTF-8 user names $newEmail = $explodedAddress[0]; if (!empty($explodedAddress[1])) { $domainExploded = explode('.', $explodedAddress[1]); $newdomain = ''; foreach ($domainExploded as $domainex) { $domainex = static::fromPunycode($domainex); $newdomain .= $domainex . '.'; } $newdomain = substr($newdomain, 0, -1); $newEmail = $newEmail . '@' . $newdomain; } return $newEmail; } }