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connection) { return; } // Make sure the SQLSRV extension for PHP is installed and enabled. if (!static::isSupported()) { throw new UnsupportedAdapterException('PHP extension sqlsrv_connect is not available.'); } // Build the connection configuration array. $config = [ 'Database' => $this->options['database'], 'uid' => $this->options['user'], 'pwd' => $this->options['password'], 'CharacterSet' => 'UTF-8', 'ReturnDatesAsStrings' => true, ]; // Attempt to connect to the server. if (!($this->connection = @ sqlsrv_connect($this->options['host'], $config))) { throw new ConnectionFailureException('Could not connect to SQL Server'); } // Make sure that DB warnings are not returned as errors. sqlsrv_configure('WarningsReturnAsErrors', 0); // If auto-select is enabled select the given database. if ($this->options['select'] && !empty($this->options['database'])) { $this->select($this->options['database']); } $this->dispatchEvent(new ConnectionEvent(DatabaseEvents::POST_CONNECT, $this)); } /** * Disconnects the database. * * @return void * * @since 1.0 */ public function disconnect() { // Close the connection. if (\is_resource($this->connection)) { sqlsrv_close($this->connection); } parent::disconnect(); } /** * Get table constraints * * @param string $tableName The name of the database table. * * @return array Any constraints available for the table. * * @since 1.0 */ protected function getTableConstraints($tableName) { $this->connect(); return $this->setQuery('SELECT CONSTRAINT_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS WHERE TABLE_NAME = ' . $this->quote($tableName)) ->loadColumn(); } /** * Rename constraints. * * @param array $constraints Array(strings) of table constraints * @param string $prefix A string * @param string $backup A string * * @return void * * @since 1.0 */ protected function renameConstraints($constraints = [], $prefix = null, $backup = null) { $this->connect(); foreach ($constraints as $constraint) { $this->setQuery('sp_rename ' . $constraint . ',' . str_replace($prefix, $backup, $constraint)) ->execute(); } } /** * Method to escape a string for usage in an SQL statement. * * The escaping for MSSQL isn't handled in the driver though that would be nice. Because of this we need to handle the escaping ourselves. * * @param string $text The string to be escaped. * @param boolean $extra Optional parameter to provide extra escaping. * * @return string The escaped string. * * @since 1.0 */ public function escape($text, $extra = false) { if (\is_int($text)) { return $text; } if (\is_float($text)) { // Force the dot as a decimal point. return str_replace(',', '.', $text); } $result = str_replace("'", "''", $text); // SQL Server does not accept NULL byte in query string $result = str_replace("\0", "' + CHAR(0) + N'", $result); // Fix for SQL Sever escape sequence, see https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/164291 $result = str_replace( ["\\\n", "\\\r", "\\\\\r\r\n"], ["\\\\\n\n", "\\\\\r\r", "\\\\\r\n\r\n"], $result ); if ($extra) { // Escape special chars $result = str_replace( ['[', '_', '%'], ['[[]', '[_]', '[%]'], $result ); } return $result; } /** * Quotes and optionally escapes a string to database requirements for use in database queries. * * @param mixed $text A string or an array of strings to quote. * @param boolean $escape True (default) to escape the string, false to leave it unchanged. * * @return string The quoted input string. * * @since 1.6.0 */ public function quote($text, $escape = true) { if (\is_array($text)) { return parent::quote($text, $escape); } // To support unicode on MSSQL we have to add prefix N return 'N\'' . ($escape ? $this->escape($text) : $text) . '\''; } /** * Quotes a binary string to database requirements for use in database queries. * * @param string $data A binary string to quote. * * @return string The binary quoted input string. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function quoteBinary($data) { // ODBC syntax for hexadecimal literals return '0x' . bin2hex($data); } /** * Determines if the connection to the server is active. * * @return boolean True if connected to the database engine. * * @since 1.0 */ public function connected() { // TODO: Run a blank query here return true; } /** * Drops a table from the database. * * @param string $table The name of the database table to drop. * @param boolean $ifExists Optionally specify that the table must exist before it is dropped. * * @return $this * * @since 1.0 */ public function dropTable($table, $ifExists = true) { $this->connect(); if ($ifExists) { $this->setQuery( 'IF EXISTS(SELECT TABLE_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = ' . $this->quote($table) . ') DROP TABLE ' . $table ); } else { $this->setQuery('DROP TABLE ' . $table); } $this->execute(); return $this; } /** * Method to get the database collation in use by sampling a text field of a table in the database. * * @return string|boolean The collation in use by the database or boolean false if not supported. * * @since 1.0 */ public function getCollation() { // TODO: Not fake this return 'MSSQL UTF-8 (UCS2)'; } /** * Method to get the database connection collation in use by sampling a text field of a table in the database. * * @return string|boolean The collation in use by the database connection (string) or boolean false if not supported. * * @since 1.6.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getConnectionCollation() { // TODO: Not fake this return 'MSSQL UTF-8 (UCS2)'; } /** * Method to get the database encryption details (cipher and protocol) in use. * * @return string The database encryption details. * * @since 2.0.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getConnectionEncryption(): string { // TODO: Not fake this return ''; } /** * Method to test if the database TLS connections encryption are supported. * * @return boolean Whether the database supports TLS connections encryption. * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function isConnectionEncryptionSupported(): bool { // TODO: Not fake this return false; } /** * Retrieves field information about the given tables. * * @param mixed $table A table name * @param boolean $typeOnly True to only return field types. * * @return array An array of fields. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getTableColumns($table, $typeOnly = true) { $result = []; $table_temp = $this->replacePrefix((string) $table); // Set the query to get the table fields statement. $this->setQuery( 'SELECT column_name as Field, data_type as Type, is_nullable as \'Null\', column_default as \'Default\'' . ' FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = ' . $this->quote($table_temp) ); $fields = $this->loadObjectList(); // If we only want the type as the value add just that to the list. if ($typeOnly) { foreach ($fields as $field) { $result[$field->Field] = preg_replace('/[(0-9)]/', '', $field->Type); } } else { // If we want the whole field data object add that to the list. foreach ($fields as $field) { $field->Default = preg_replace("/(^(\(\(|\('|\(N'|\()|(('\)|(?Default); $result[$field->Field] = $field; } } return $result; } /** * Shows the table CREATE statement that creates the given tables. * * This is unsupported by MSSQL. * * @param mixed $tables A table name or a list of table names. * * @return array A list of the create SQL for the tables. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getTableCreate($tables) { $this->connect(); return ''; } /** * Get the details list of keys for a table. * * @param string $table The name of the table. * * @return array An array of the column specification for the table. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getTableKeys($table) { $this->connect(); // TODO To implement. return []; } /** * Method to get an array of all tables in the database. * * @return array An array of all the tables in the database. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getTableList() { $this->connect(); // Set the query to get the tables statement. return $this->setQuery('SELECT name FROM ' . $this->getDatabase() . '.sys.Tables WHERE type = \'U\';')->loadColumn(); } /** * Get the version of the database connector. * * @return string The database connector version. * * @since 1.0 */ public function getVersion() { $this->connect(); $version = sqlsrv_server_info($this->connection); return $version['SQLServerVersion']; } /** * Inserts a row into a table based on an object's properties. * * @param string $table The name of the database table to insert into. * @param object $object A reference to an object whose public properties match the table fields. * @param string $key The name of the primary key. If provided the object property is updated. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function insertObject($table, &$object, $key = null) { $fields = []; $values = []; $tableColumns = $this->getTableColumns($table); $statement = 'INSERT INTO ' . $this->quoteName($table) . ' (%s) VALUES (%s)'; foreach (get_object_vars($object) as $k => $v) { // Skip columns that don't exist in the table. if (!\array_key_exists($k, $tableColumns)) { continue; } // Only process non-null scalars. if (\is_array($v) || \is_object($v) || $v === null) { continue; } if (!$this->checkFieldExists($table, $k)) { continue; } if ($k[0] === '_') { // Internal field continue; } if ($k === $key && $key == 0) { continue; } $fields[] = $this->quoteName($k); $values[] = $this->quote($v); } // Set the query and execute the insert. $this->setQuery(sprintf($statement, implode(',', $fields), implode(',', $values)))->execute(); $id = $this->insertid(); if ($key && $id) { $object->$key = $id; } return true; } /** * Method to get the auto-incremented value from the last INSERT statement. * * @return integer The value of the auto-increment field from the last inserted row. * * @since 1.0 */ public function insertid() { $this->connect(); // TODO: SELECT IDENTITY $this->setQuery('SELECT @@IDENTITY'); return (int) $this->loadResult(); } /** * Execute the SQL statement. * * @return boolean * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function execute() { $this->connect(); // Take a local copy so that we don't modify the original query and cause issues later $sql = $this->replacePrefix((string) $this->sql); // Increment the query counter. $this->count++; // Get list of bounded parameters $bounded =& $this->sql->getBounded(); // If there is a monitor registered, let it know we are starting this query if ($this->monitor) { $this->monitor->startQuery($sql, $bounded); } // Execute the query. $this->executed = false; // Bind the variables foreach ($bounded as $key => $obj) { $this->statement->bindParam($key, $obj->value, $obj->dataType); } try { $this->executed = $this->statement->execute(); // If there is a monitor registered, let it know we have finished this query if ($this->monitor) { $this->monitor->stopQuery(); } return true; } catch (ExecutionFailureException $exception) { // If there is a monitor registered, let it know we have finished this query if ($this->monitor) { $this->monitor->stopQuery(); } // Check if the server was disconnected. if (!$this->connected()) { try { // Attempt to reconnect. $this->connection = null; $this->connect(); } catch (ConnectionFailureException $e) { // If connect fails, ignore that exception and throw the normal exception. throw $exception; } // Since we were able to reconnect, run the query again. return $this->execute(); } // Throw the normal query exception. throw $exception; } } /** * This function replaces a string identifier with the configured table prefix. * * @param string $sql The SQL statement to prepare. * @param string $prefix The table prefix. * * @return string The processed SQL statement. * * @since 1.0 */ public function replacePrefix($sql, $prefix = '#__') { $escaped = false; $startPos = 0; $quoteChar = ''; $literal = ''; $sql = trim($sql); $n = \strlen($sql); while ($startPos < $n) { $ip = strpos($sql, $prefix, $startPos); if ($ip === false) { break; } $j = strpos($sql, "N'", $startPos); $k = strpos($sql, '"', $startPos); if (($k !== false) && (($k < $j) || ($j === false))) { $quoteChar = '"'; $j = $k; } else { $quoteChar = "'"; } if ($j === false) { $j = $n; } $literal .= str_replace($prefix, $this->tablePrefix, substr($sql, $startPos, $j - $startPos)); $startPos = $j; $j = $startPos + 1; if ($j >= $n) { break; } // Quote comes first, find end of quote while (true) { $k = strpos($sql, $quoteChar, $j); $escaped = false; if ($k === false) { break; } $l = $k - 1; while ($l >= 0 && $sql[$l] === '\\') { $l--; $escaped = !$escaped; } if ($escaped) { $j = $k + 1; continue; } break; } if ($k === false) { // Error in the query - no end quote; ignore it break; } $literal .= substr($sql, $startPos, $k - $startPos + 1); $startPos = $k + 1; } if ($startPos < $n) { $literal .= substr($sql, $startPos, $n - $startPos); } return $literal; } /** * Select a database for use. * * @param string $database The name of the database to select for use. * * @return boolean True if the database was successfully selected. * * @since 1.0 * @throws ConnectionFailureException */ public function select($database) { $this->connect(); if (!$database) { return false; } if (!sqlsrv_query($this->connection, 'USE [' . $database . ']', null, ['scrollable' => \SQLSRV_CURSOR_STATIC])) { throw new ConnectionFailureException('Could not connect to database'); } return true; } /** * Set the connection to use UTF-8 character encoding. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.0 */ public function setUtf() { return true; } /** * Method to commit a transaction. * * @param boolean $toSavepoint If true, commit to the last savepoint. * * @return void * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function transactionCommit($toSavepoint = false) { $this->connect(); if (!$toSavepoint || $this->transactionDepth <= 1) { $this->setQuery('COMMIT TRANSACTION')->execute(); $this->transactionDepth = 0; return; } $this->transactionDepth--; } /** * Method to roll back a transaction. * * @param boolean $toSavepoint If true, rollback to the last savepoint. * * @return void * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function transactionRollback($toSavepoint = false) { $this->connect(); if (!$toSavepoint || $this->transactionDepth <= 1) { $this->setQuery('ROLLBACK TRANSACTION')->execute(); $this->transactionDepth = 0; return; } $savepoint = 'SP_' . ($this->transactionDepth - 1); $this->setQuery('ROLLBACK TRANSACTION ' . $this->quoteName($savepoint))->execute(); $this->transactionDepth--; } /** * Method to initialize a transaction. * * @param boolean $asSavepoint If true and a transaction is already active, a savepoint will be created. * * @return void * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function transactionStart($asSavepoint = false) { $this->connect(); if (!$asSavepoint || !$this->transactionDepth) { $this->setQuery('BEGIN TRANSACTION')->execute(); $this->transactionDepth = 1; return; } $savepoint = 'SP_' . $this->transactionDepth; $this->setQuery('BEGIN TRANSACTION ' . $this->quoteName($savepoint))->execute(); $this->transactionDepth++; } /** * Method to check and see if a field exists in a table. * * @param string $table The table in which to verify the field. * @param string $field The field to verify. * * @return boolean True if the field exists in the table. * * @since 1.0 */ protected function checkFieldExists($table, $field) { $this->connect(); $table = $this->replacePrefix((string) $table); $this->setQuery( "SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = '$table' AND COLUMN_NAME = '$field' ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION" ); return (bool) $this->loadResult(); } /** * Prepares a SQL statement for execution * * @param string $query The SQL query to be prepared. * * @return StatementInterface * * @since 2.0.0 * @throws PrepareStatementFailureException */ protected function prepareStatement(string $query): StatementInterface { return new SqlsrvStatement($this->connection, $query); } /** * Renames a table in the database. * * @param string $oldTable The name of the table to be renamed * @param string $newTable The new name for the table. * @param string $backup Table prefix * @param string $prefix For the table - used to rename constraints in non-mysql databases * * @return $this * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function renameTable($oldTable, $newTable, $backup = null, $prefix = null) { $constraints = []; if ($prefix !== null && $backup !== null) { $constraints = $this->getTableConstraints($oldTable); } if (!empty($constraints)) { $this->renameConstraints($constraints, $prefix, $backup); } $this->setQuery("sp_rename '" . $oldTable . "', '" . $newTable . "'"); $this->execute(); return $this; } /** * Locks a table in the database. * * @param string $tableName The name of the table to lock. * * @return $this * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function lockTable($tableName) { return $this; } /** * Unlocks tables in the database. * * @return $this * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function unlockTables() { return $this; } }