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charset = $options['charset']; /* * Pre-populate the UTF-8 Multibyte compatibility flag. Unfortunately PDO won't report the server version unless we're connected to it, * and we cannot connect to it unless we know if it supports utf8mb4, which requires us knowing the server version. Because of this * chicken and egg issue, we _assume_ it's supported and we'll just catch any problems at connection time. */ $this->utf8mb4 = $options['charset'] === 'utf8mb4'; // Finalize initialisation. parent::__construct($options); } /** * Connects to the database if needed. * * @return void Returns void if the database connected successfully. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function connect() { if ($this->getConnection()) { return; } // For SSL/TLS connection encryption. if ($this->options['ssl'] !== [] && $this->options['ssl']['enable'] === true) { $sslContextIsNull = true; // If customised, add cipher suite, ca file path, ca path, private key file path and certificate file path to PDO driver options. foreach (['cipher', 'ca', 'capath', 'key', 'cert'] as $key => $value) { if ($this->options['ssl'][$value] !== null) { $this->options['driverOptions'][constant('\PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_' . strtoupper($value))] = $this->options['ssl'][$value]; $sslContextIsNull = false; } } // PDO, if no cipher, ca, capath, cert and key are set, can't start TLS one-way connection, set a common ciphers suite to force it. if ($sslContextIsNull === true) { $this->options['driverOptions'][\PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_CIPHER] = implode(':', static::$defaultCipherSuite); } // If customised, for capable systems (PHP 7.0.14+ and 7.1.4+) verify certificate chain and Common Name to driver options. if ($this->options['ssl']['verify_server_cert'] !== null && defined('\PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT')) { $this->options['driverOptions'][\PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_SSL_VERIFY_SERVER_CERT] = $this->options['ssl']['verify_server_cert']; } } try { // Try to connect to MySQL parent::connect(); } catch (ConnectionFailureException $e) { // If the connection failed, but not because of the wrong character set, then bubble up the exception. if (!$this->utf8mb4) { throw $e; } /* * Otherwise, try connecting again without using utf8mb4 and see if maybe that was the problem. If the connection succeeds, then we * will have learned that the client end of the connection does not support utf8mb4. */ $this->utf8mb4 = false; $this->options['charset'] = 'utf8'; parent::connect(); } $serverVersion = $this->getVersion(); $this->mariadb = stripos($serverVersion, 'mariadb') !== false; if ($this->utf8mb4) { // At this point we know the client supports utf8mb4. Now we must check if the server supports utf8mb4 as well. $this->utf8mb4 = version_compare($serverVersion, '5.5.3', '>='); if ($this->mariadb && version_compare($serverVersion, '10.0.0', '<')) { $this->utf8mb4 = false; } if (!$this->utf8mb4) { // Reconnect with the utf8 character set. parent::disconnect(); $this->options['charset'] = 'utf8'; parent::connect(); } } // If needed, set the sql modes. if ($this->options['sqlModes'] !== []) { $this->connection->query('SET @@SESSION.sql_mode = \'' . implode(',', $this->options['sqlModes']) . '\';'); } $this->setOption(\PDO::ATTR_EMULATE_PREPARES, true); } /** * Automatically downgrade a CREATE TABLE or ALTER TABLE query from utf8mb4 (UTF-8 Multibyte) to plain utf8. * * Used when the server doesn't support UTF-8 Multibyte. * * @param string $query The query to convert * * @return string The converted query * * @since 1.4.0 */ public function convertUtf8mb4QueryToUtf8($query) { if ($this->hasUTF8mb4Support()) { return $query; } // If it's not an ALTER TABLE or CREATE TABLE command there's nothing to convert $beginningOfQuery = substr($query, 0, 12); $beginningOfQuery = strtoupper($beginningOfQuery); if (!\in_array($beginningOfQuery, ['ALTER TABLE ', 'CREATE TABLE'], true)) { return $query; } // Replace utf8mb4 with utf8 return str_replace('utf8mb4', 'utf8', $query); } /** * Test to see if the MySQL connector is available. * * @return boolean True on success, false otherwise. * * @since 1.0 */ public static function isSupported() { return class_exists('\\PDO') && \in_array('mysql', \PDO::getAvailableDrivers(), true); } /** * Select a database for use. * * @param string $database The name of the database to select for use. * * @return boolean * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function select($database) { $this->connect(); $this->setQuery('USE ' . $this->quoteName($database)) ->execute(); return true; } /** * Return the query string to alter the database character set. * * @param string $dbName The database name * * @return string The query that alter the database query string * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function getAlterDbCharacterSet($dbName) { $charset = $this->utf8mb4 ? 'utf8mb4' : 'utf8'; return 'ALTER DATABASE ' . $this->quoteName($dbName) . ' CHARACTER SET `' . $charset . '`'; } /** * Method to get the database collation in use by sampling a text field of a table in the database. * * @return string|boolean The collation in use by the database (string) or boolean false if not supported. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getCollation() { $this->connect(); return $this->setQuery('SELECT @@collation_database;')->loadResult(); } /** * Method to get the database connection collation in use by sampling a text field of a table in the database. * * @return string|boolean The collation in use by the database connection (string) or boolean false if not supported. * * @since 1.6.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getConnectionCollation() { $this->connect(); return $this->setQuery('SELECT @@collation_connection;')->loadResult(); } /** * Method to get the database encryption details (cipher and protocol) in use. * * @return string The database encryption details. * * @since 2.0.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getConnectionEncryption(): string { $this->connect(); $variables = $this->setQuery('SHOW SESSION STATUS WHERE `Variable_name` IN (\'Ssl_version\', \'Ssl_cipher\')') ->loadObjectList('Variable_name'); if (!empty($variables['Ssl_cipher']->Value)) { return $variables['Ssl_version']->Value . ' (' . $variables['Ssl_cipher']->Value . ')'; } return ''; } /** * Method to test if the database TLS connections encryption are supported. * * @return boolean Whether the database supports TLS connections encryption. * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function isConnectionEncryptionSupported(): bool { $this->connect(); $variables = $this->setQuery('SHOW SESSION VARIABLES WHERE `Variable_name` IN (\'have_ssl\')')->loadObjectList('Variable_name'); return !empty($variables['have_ssl']->Value) && $variables['have_ssl']->Value === 'YES'; } /** * Return the query string to create new Database. * * @param stdClass $options Object used to pass user and database name to database driver. This object must have "db_name" and "db_user" set. * @param boolean $utf True if the database supports the UTF-8 character set. * * @return string The query that creates database * * @since 2.0.0 */ protected function getCreateDatabaseQuery($options, $utf) { if ($utf) { $charset = $this->utf8mb4 ? 'utf8mb4' : 'utf8'; $collation = $charset . '_unicode_ci'; return 'CREATE DATABASE ' . $this->quoteName($options->db_name) . ' CHARACTER SET `' . $charset . '` COLLATE `' . $collation . '`'; } return 'CREATE DATABASE ' . $this->quoteName($options->db_name); } /** * Shows the table CREATE statement that creates the given tables. * * @param array|string $tables A table name or a list of table names. * * @return array A list of the create SQL for the tables. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getTableCreate($tables) { $this->connect(); // Initialise variables. $result = []; // Sanitize input to an array and iterate over the list. $tables = (array) $tables; foreach ($tables as $table) { $row = $this->setQuery('SHOW CREATE TABLE ' . $this->quoteName($table))->loadRow(); // Populate the result array based on the create statements. $result[$table] = $row[1]; } return $result; } /** * Retrieves field information about a given table. * * @param string $table The name of the database table. * @param boolean $typeOnly True to only return field types. * * @return array An array of fields for the database table. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getTableColumns($table, $typeOnly = true) { $this->connect(); $result = []; // Set the query to get the table fields statement. $fields = $this->setQuery('SHOW FULL COLUMNS FROM ' . $this->quoteName($table))->loadObjectList(); // If we only want the type as the value add just that to the list. if ($typeOnly) { foreach ($fields as $field) { $result[$field->Field] = preg_replace('/[(0-9)]/', '', $field->Type); } } // If we want the whole field data object add that to the list. else { foreach ($fields as $field) { $result[$field->Field] = $field; } } return $result; } /** * Get the details list of keys for a table. * * @param string $table The name of the table. * * @return array An array of the column specification for the table. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getTableKeys($table) { $this->connect(); // Get the details columns information. return $this->setQuery('SHOW KEYS FROM ' . $this->quoteName($table))->loadObjectList(); } /** * Method to get an array of all tables in the database. * * @return array An array of all the tables in the database. * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function getTableList() { $this->connect(); // Set the query to get the tables statement. return $this->setQuery('SHOW TABLES')->loadColumn(); } /** * Get the version of the database connector. * * @return string The database connector version. * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function getVersion() { $this->connect(); $version = $this->getOption(\PDO::ATTR_SERVER_VERSION); if (stripos($version, 'mariadb') !== false) { // MariaDB: Strip off any leading '5.5.5-', if present return preg_replace('/^5\.5\.5-/', '', $version); } return $version; } /** * Get the minimum supported database version. * * @return string * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function getMinimum() { return $this->mariadb ? static::$dbMinMariadb : static::$dbMinimum; } /** * Get the null or zero representation of a timestamp for the database driver. * * @return string * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function getNullDate() { // Check the session sql mode; if (\in_array('NO_ZERO_DATE', $this->options['sqlModes']) !== false) { $this->nullDate = '1000-01-01 00:00:00'; } return $this->nullDate; } /** * Determine whether the database engine support the UTF-8 Multibyte (utf8mb4) character encoding. * * @return boolean True if the database engine supports UTF-8 Multibyte. * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function hasUTF8mb4Support() { return $this->utf8mb4; } /** * Determine if the database engine is MariaDB. * * @return boolean * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function isMariaDb(): bool { $this->connect(); return $this->mariadb; } /** * Locks a table in the database. * * @param string $table The name of the table to unlock. * * @return $this * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function lockTable($table) { $this->setQuery('LOCK TABLES ' . $this->quoteName($table) . ' WRITE') ->execute(); return $this; } /** * Renames a table in the database. * * @param string $oldTable The name of the table to be renamed * @param string $newTable The new name for the table. * @param string $backup Not used by MySQL. * @param string $prefix Not used by MySQL. * * @return $this * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function renameTable($oldTable, $newTable, $backup = null, $prefix = null) { $this->setQuery('RENAME TABLE ' . $this->quoteName($oldTable) . ' TO ' . $this->quoteName($newTable)) ->execute(); return $this; } /** * Inserts a row into a table based on an object's properties. * * @param string $table The name of the database table to insert into. * @param object $object A reference to an object whose public properties match the table fields. * @param string $key The name of the primary key. If provided the object property is updated. * * @return boolean * * @since 2.0.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function insertObject($table, &$object, $key = null) { $fields = []; $values = []; $tableColumns = $this->getTableColumns($table); // Iterate over the object variables to build the query fields and values. foreach (get_object_vars($object) as $k => $v) { // Skip columns that don't exist in the table. if (!array_key_exists($k, $tableColumns)) { continue; } // Only process non-null scalars. if (\is_array($v) || \is_object($v) || $v === null) { continue; } // Ignore any internal fields. if ($k[0] === '_') { continue; } // Ignore null datetime fields. if ($tableColumns[$k] === 'datetime' && empty($v)) { continue; } // Ignore null integer fields. if (stristr($tableColumns[$k], 'int') !== false && $v === '') { continue; } // Prepare and sanitize the fields and values for the database query. $fields[] = $this->quoteName($k); $values[] = $this->quote($v); } // Create the base insert statement. $query = $this->getQuery(true) ->insert($this->quoteName($table)) ->columns($fields) ->values(implode(',', $values)); // Set the query and execute the insert. $this->setQuery($query)->execute(); // Update the primary key if it exists. $id = $this->insertid(); if ($key && $id && \is_string($key)) { $object->$key = $id; } return true; } /** * Method to escape a string for usage in an SQL statement. * * Oracle escaping reference: * http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/SQL_FAQ#How_does_one_escape_special_characters_when_writing_SQL_queries.3F * * SQLite escaping notes: * http://www.sqlite.org/faq.html#q14 * * Method body is as implemented by the Zend Framework * * Note: Using query objects with bound variables is preferable to the below. * * @param string $text The string to be escaped. * @param boolean $extra Unused optional parameter to provide extra escaping. * * @return string The escaped string. * * @since 1.0 */ public function escape($text, $extra = false) { if (\is_int($text)) { return $text; } if (\is_float($text)) { // Force the dot as a decimal point. return str_replace(',', '.', $text); } $this->connect(); $result = substr($this->connection->quote($text), 1, -1); if ($extra) { $result = addcslashes($result, '%_'); } return $result; } /** * Unlocks tables in the database. * * @return $this * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function unlockTables() { $this->setQuery('UNLOCK TABLES') ->execute(); return $this; } /** * Method to commit a transaction. * * @param boolean $toSavepoint If true, commit to the last savepoint. * * @return void * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function transactionCommit($toSavepoint = false) { $this->connect(); if (!$toSavepoint || $this->transactionDepth <= 1) { parent::transactionCommit($toSavepoint); } else { $this->transactionDepth--; } } /** * Method to roll back a transaction. * * @param boolean $toSavepoint If true, rollback to the last savepoint. * * @return void * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function transactionRollback($toSavepoint = false) { $this->connect(); if (!$toSavepoint || $this->transactionDepth <= 1) { parent::transactionRollback($toSavepoint); } else { $savepoint = 'SP_' . ($this->transactionDepth - 1); $this->setQuery('ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT ' . $this->quoteName($savepoint)); if ($this->execute()) { $this->transactionDepth--; } } } /** * Method to initialize a transaction. * * @param boolean $asSavepoint If true and a transaction is already active, a savepoint will be created. * * @return void * * @since 1.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function transactionStart($asSavepoint = false) { $this->connect(); if (!$asSavepoint || !$this->transactionDepth) { parent::transactionStart($asSavepoint); } else { $savepoint = 'SP_' . $this->transactionDepth; $this->setQuery('SAVEPOINT ' . $this->quoteName($savepoint)); if ($this->execute()) { $this->transactionDepth++; } } } }