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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt * @note This file has been modified by the Joomla! Project and no longer reflects the original work of its author. */ namespace Joomla\CMS\Encrypt; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; /** * This class provides an RFC6238-compliant Time-based One Time Passwords, * compatible with Google Authenticator (with PassCodeLength = 6 and TimePeriod = 30). * * @since 4.0.0 */ class Totp { /** * Passcode length * * @var integer */ private $_passCodeLength = 6; /** * Pin modulo * * @var integer */ private $_pinModulo; /** * The length of the secret in bytes. * RFC 4226: "The length of the shared secret MUST be at least 128 bits. This document RECOMMENDs a shared secret length of 160 bits." * The original value was 10 bytes (80 bits) this value has been increased to 20 (160 bits) with Joomla! 3.9.25 * * @var integer */ private $_secretLength = 20; /** * Timestep * * @var integer */ private $_timeStep = 30; /** * Base32 * * @var integer */ private $_base32 = null; /** * Initialises an RFC6238-compatible TOTP generator. Please note that this * class does not implement the constraint in the last paragraph of §5.2 * of RFC6238. It's up to you to ensure that the same user/device does not * retry validation within the same Time Step. * * @param int $timeStep The Time Step (in seconds). Use 30 to be compatible with Google Authenticator. * @param int $passCodeLength The generated passcode length. Default: 6 digits. * @param int $secretLength The length of the secret key. Default: 10 bytes (80 bits). * @param Object $base32 The base32 en/decrypter */ public function __construct($timeStep = 30, $passCodeLength = 6, $secretLength = 10, $base32=null) { $this->_timeStep = $timeStep; $this->_passCodeLength = $passCodeLength; $this->_secretLength = $secretLength; $this->_pinModulo = pow(10, $this->_passCodeLength); if (\is_null($base32)) { $this->_base32 = new Base32; } else { $this->_base32 = $base32; } } /** * Get the time period based on the $time timestamp and the Time Step * defined. If $time is skipped or set to null the current timestamp will * be used. * * @param int|null $time Timestamp * * @return integer The time period since the UNIX Epoch */ public function getPeriod($time = null) { if (\is_null($time)) { $time = time(); } $period = floor($time / $this->_timeStep); return $period; } /** * Check is the given passcode $code is a valid TOTP generated using secret * key $secret * * @param string $secret The Base32-encoded secret key * @param string $code The passcode to check * * @return boolean True if the code is valid */ public function checkCode($secret, $code) { $time = $this->getPeriod(); for ($i = -1; $i <= 1; $i++) { if ($this->getCode($secret, ($time + $i) * $this->_timeStep) == $code) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Gets the TOTP passcode for a given secret key $secret and a given UNIX * timestamp $time * * @param string $secret The Base32-encoded secret key * @param int $time UNIX timestamp * * @return string */ public function getCode($secret, $time = null) { $period = $this->getPeriod($time); $secret = $this->_base32->decode($secret); $time = pack("N", $period); $time = str_pad($time, 8, \chr(0), STR_PAD_LEFT); $hash = hash_hmac('sha1', $time, $secret, true); $offset = \ord(substr($hash, -1)); $offset = $offset & 0xF; $truncatedHash = $this->hashToInt($hash, $offset) & 0x7FFFFFFF; $pinValue = str_pad($truncatedHash % $this->_pinModulo, $this->_passCodeLength, "0", STR_PAD_LEFT); return $pinValue; } /** * Extracts a part of a hash as an integer * * @param string $bytes The hash * @param string $start The char to start from (0 = first char) * * @return string */ protected function hashToInt($bytes, $start) { $input = substr($bytes, $start, \strlen($bytes) - $start); $val2 = unpack("N", substr($input, 0, 4)); return $val2[1]; } /** * Returns a QR code URL for easy setup of TOTP apps like Google Authenticator * * @param string $user User * @param string $hostname Hostname * @param string $secret Secret string * * @return string */ public function getUrl($user, $hostname, $secret) { $url = sprintf("otpauth://totp/%s@%s?secret=%s", $user, $hostname, $secret); $encoder = "https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=200x200&chld=Q|2&cht=qr&chl="; $encoderURL = $encoder . urlencode($url); return $encoderURL; } /** * Generates a (semi-)random Secret Key for TOTP generation * * @return string * * @note Since 3.9.25 we use the secure method "random_bytes" over the original insecure "rand" function. * The random_bytes function has been backported to outdated PHP versions by the core shipped library paragonie/random_compat */ public function generateSecret() { $secret = random_bytes($this->_secretLength); return $this->_base32->encode($secret); } }