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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\Filesystem; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; use Joomla\CMS\Crypt\Crypt; if (!\defined('JPATH_ROOT')) { // Define a string constant for the root directory of the file system in native format \define('JPATH_ROOT', Path::clean(JPATH_SITE)); } /** * A Path handling class * * @since 1.7.0 */ class Path { /** * Checks if a path's permissions can be changed. * * @param string $path Path to check. * * @return boolean True if path can have mode changed. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public static function canChmod($path) { $perms = fileperms($path); if ($perms !== false) { if (@chmod($path, $perms ^ 0001)) { @chmod($path, $perms); return true; } } return false; } /** * Chmods files and directories recursively to given permissions. * * @param string $path Root path to begin changing mode [without trailing slash]. * @param string $filemode Octal representation of the value to change file mode to [null = no change]. * @param string $foldermode Octal representation of the value to change folder mode to [null = no change]. * * @return boolean True if successful [one fail means the whole operation failed]. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public static function setPermissions($path, $filemode = '0644', $foldermode = '0755') { // Initialise return value $ret = true; if (is_dir($path)) { $dh = opendir($path); while ($file = readdir($dh)) { if ($file != '.' && $file != '..') { $fullpath = $path . '/' . $file; if (is_dir($fullpath)) { if (!self::setPermissions($fullpath, $filemode, $foldermode)) { $ret = false; } } else { if (isset($filemode)) { if (!@ chmod($fullpath, octdec($filemode))) { $ret = false; } } } } } closedir($dh); if (isset($foldermode)) { if (!@ chmod($path, octdec($foldermode))) { $ret = false; } } } else { if (isset($filemode)) { $ret = @ chmod($path, octdec($filemode)); } } return $ret; } /** * Get the permissions of the file/folder at a given path. * * @param string $path The path of a file/folder. * * @return string Filesystem permissions. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public static function getPermissions($path) { $path = self::clean($path); $mode = @ decoct(@ fileperms($path) & 0777); if (\strlen($mode) < 3) { return '---------'; } $parsed_mode = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < 3; $i++) { // Read $parsed_mode .= ($mode[$i] & 04) ? 'r' : '-'; // Write $parsed_mode .= ($mode[$i] & 02) ? 'w' : '-'; // Execute $parsed_mode .= ($mode[$i] & 01) ? 'x' : '-'; } return $parsed_mode; } /** * Checks for snooping outside of the file system root. * * @param string $path A file system path to check. * * @return string A cleaned version of the path or exit on error. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \Exception */ public static function check($path) { if (strpos($path, '..') !== false) { // Don't translate throw new \Exception( sprintf( '%s() - Use of relative paths not permitted', __METHOD__ ) ); } $path = self::clean($path); if ((JPATH_ROOT != '') && strpos($path, self::clean(JPATH_ROOT)) !== 0) { throw new \Exception( sprintf( '%1$s() - Snooping out of bounds @ %2$s', __METHOD__, $path ) ); } return $path; } /** * Function to strip additional / or \ in a path name. * * @param string $path The path to clean. * @param string $ds Directory separator (optional). * * @return string The cleaned path. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public static function clean($path, $ds = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { if (!\is_string($path) && !empty($path)) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException( sprintf( '%s() - $path is not a string', __METHOD__ ) ); } $path = trim($path); if (empty($path)) { $path = JPATH_ROOT; } // Remove double slashes and backslashes and convert all slashes and backslashes to DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR // If dealing with a UNC path don't forget to prepend the path with a backslash. elseif (($ds === '\\') && substr($path, 0, 2) === '\\\\') { $path = "\\" . preg_replace('#[/\\\\]+#', $ds, $path); } else { $path = preg_replace('#[/\\\\]+#', $ds, $path); } return $path; } /** * Method to determine if script owns the path. * * @param string $path Path to check ownership. * * @return boolean True if the php script owns the path passed. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public static function isOwner($path) { $tmp = md5(Crypt::genRandomBytes()); $ssp = ini_get('session.save_path'); $jtp = JPATH_SITE . '/tmp'; // Try to find a writable directory $dir = false; foreach (array($jtp, $ssp, '/tmp') as $currentDir) { if (is_writable($currentDir)) { $dir = $currentDir; break; } } if ($dir) { $test = $dir . '/' . $tmp; // Create the test file $blank = ''; File::write($test, $blank, false); // Test ownership $return = (fileowner($test) == fileowner($path)); // Delete the test file File::delete($test); return $return; } return false; } /** * Searches the directory paths for a given file. * * @param mixed $paths An path string or array of path strings to search in * @param string $file The file name to look for. * * @return mixed The full path and file name for the target file, or boolean false if the file is not found in any of the paths. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public static function find($paths, $file) { // Force to array if (!\is_array($paths) && !($paths instanceof \Iterator)) { settype($paths, 'array'); } // Start looping through the path set foreach ($paths as $path) { // Get the path to the file $fullname = $path . '/' . $file; // Is the path based on a stream? if (strpos($path, '://') === false) { // Not a stream, so do a realpath() to avoid directory // traversal attempts on the local file system. // Needed for substr() later $path = realpath($path); $fullname = realpath($fullname); } /* * The substr() check added to make sure that the realpath() * results in a directory registered so that * non-registered directories are not accessible via directory * traversal attempts. */ if (file_exists($fullname) && substr($fullname, 0, \strlen($path)) === $path) { return $fullname; } } // Could not find the file in the set of paths return false; } /** * Resolves /./, /../ and multiple / in a string and returns the resulting absolute path, inspired by Flysystem * Removes trailing slashes * * @param string $path A path to resolve * * @return string The resolved path * * @since 3.9.25 */ public static function resolve($path) { $path = static::clean($path); // Save start character for absolute path $startCharacter = ($path[0] === DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) ? DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR : ''; $parts = array(); foreach (explode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $path) as $part) { switch ($part) { case '': case '.': break; case '..': if (empty($parts)) { throw new \Exception('Path is outside of the defined root'); } array_pop($parts); break; default: $parts[] = $part; break; } } return $startCharacter . implode(DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR, $parts); } }