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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\HTML\Helpers; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; use Joomla\CMS\HTML\HTMLHelper; use Joomla\String\StringHelper as FrameworkStringHelper; /** * HTML helper class for rendering manipulated strings. * * @since 1.6 */ abstract class StringHelper { /** * Truncates text blocks over the specified character limit and closes * all open HTML tags. The method will optionally not truncate an individual * word, it will find the first space that is within the limit and * truncate at that point. This method is UTF-8 safe. * * @param string $text The text to truncate. * @param integer $length The maximum length of the text. * @param boolean $noSplit Don't split a word if that is where the cutoff occurs (default: true). * @param boolean $allowHtml Allow HTML tags in the output, and close any open tags (default: true). * * @return string The truncated text. * * @since 1.6 */ public static function truncate($text, $length = 0, $noSplit = true, $allowHtml = true) { // Assume a lone open tag is invalid HTML. if ($length === 1 && $text[0] === '<') { return '...'; } // Check if HTML tags are allowed. if (!$allowHtml) { // Deal with spacing issues in the input. $text = str_replace('>', '> ', $text); $text = str_replace(array(' ', ' '), ' ', $text); $text = FrameworkStringHelper::trim(preg_replace('#\s+#mui', ' ', $text)); // Strip the tags from the input and decode entities. $text = strip_tags($text); $text = html_entity_decode($text, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); // Remove remaining extra spaces. $text = str_replace(' ', ' ', $text); $text = FrameworkStringHelper::trim(preg_replace('#\s+#mui', ' ', $text)); } // Whether or not allowing HTML, truncate the item text if it is too long. if ($length > 0 && FrameworkStringHelper::strlen($text) > $length) { $tmp = trim(FrameworkStringHelper::substr($text, 0, $length)); if ($tmp[0] === '<' && strpos($tmp, '>') === false) { return '...'; } // $noSplit true means that we do not allow splitting of words. if ($noSplit) { // Find the position of the last space within the allowed length. $offset = FrameworkStringHelper::strrpos($tmp, ' '); $tmp = FrameworkStringHelper::substr($tmp, 0, $offset + 1); // If there are no spaces and the string is longer than the maximum // we need to just use the ellipsis. In that case we are done. if ($offset === false && strlen($text) > $length) { return '...'; } if (FrameworkStringHelper::strlen($tmp) > $length - 3) { $tmp = trim(FrameworkStringHelper::substr($tmp, 0, FrameworkStringHelper::strrpos($tmp, ' '))); } } if ($allowHtml) { // Put all opened tags into an array preg_match_all("#<([a-z][a-z0-9]*)\b.*?(?!/)>#i", $tmp, $result); $openedTags = $result[1]; // Some tags self close so they do not need a separate close tag. $openedTags = array_diff($openedTags, array('img', 'hr', 'br')); $openedTags = array_values($openedTags); // Put all closed tags into an array preg_match_all("#([a-z][a-z0-9]*)\b(?:[^>]*?)>#iU", $tmp, $result); $closedTags = $result[1]; $numOpened = count($openedTags); // Not all tags are closed so trim the text and finish. if (count($closedTags) !== $numOpened) { // Closing tags need to be in the reverse order of opening tags. $openedTags = array_reverse($openedTags); // Close tags for ($i = 0; $i < $numOpened; $i++) { if (!in_array($openedTags[$i], $closedTags)) { $tmp .= '' . $openedTags[$i] . '>'; } else { unset($closedTags[array_search($openedTags[$i], $closedTags)]); } } } // Check if we are within a tag if (FrameworkStringHelper::strrpos($tmp, '<') > FrameworkStringHelper::strrpos($tmp, '>')) { $offset = FrameworkStringHelper::strrpos($tmp, '<'); $tmp = FrameworkStringHelper::trim(FrameworkStringHelper::substr($tmp, 0, $offset)); } } if ($tmp === false || strlen($text) > strlen($tmp)) { $text = trim($tmp) . '...'; } } // Clean up any internal spaces created by the processing. $text = str_replace(' ', '', $text); $text = str_replace(' ...', '...', $text); return $text; } /** * Method to extend the truncate method to more complex situations * * The goal is to get the proper length plain text string with as much of * the html intact as possible with all tags properly closed. * * @param string $html The content of the introtext to be truncated * @param integer $maxLength The maximum number of characters to render * @param boolean $noSplit Don't split a word if that is where the cutoff occurs (default: true). * * @return string The truncated string. If the string is truncated an ellipsis * (...) will be appended. * * @note If a maximum length of 3 or less is selected and the text has more than * that number of characters an ellipsis will be displayed. * This method will not create valid HTML from malformed HTML. * * @since 3.1 */ public static function truncateComplex($html, $maxLength = 0, $noSplit = true) { // Start with some basic rules. $baseLength = strlen($html); // If the original HTML string is shorter than the $maxLength do nothing and return that. if ($baseLength <= $maxLength || $maxLength === 0) { return $html; } // Take care of short simple cases. if ($maxLength <= 3 && $html[0] !== '<' && strpos(substr($html, 0, $maxLength - 1), '<') === false && $baseLength > $maxLength) { return '...'; } // Deal with maximum length of 1 where the string starts with a tag. if ($maxLength === 1 && $html[0] === '<') { $endTagPos = strlen(strstr($html, '>', true)); $tag = substr($html, 1, $endTagPos); $l = $endTagPos + 1; if ($noSplit) { return substr($html, 0, $l) . '' . $tag . '...'; } // TODO: $character doesn't seem to be used... $character = substr(strip_tags($html), 0, 1); return substr($html, 0, $l) . '' . $tag . '...'; } // First get the truncated plain text string. This is the rendered text we want to end up with. $ptString = HTMLHelper::_('string.truncate', $html, $maxLength, $noSplit, $allowHtml = false); // It's all HTML, just return it. if ($ptString === '') { return $html; } // If the plain text is shorter than the max length the variable will not end in ... // In that case we use the whole string. if (substr($ptString, -3) !== '...') { return $html; } // Regular truncate gives us the ellipsis but we want to go back for text and tags. if ($ptString === '...') { $stripped = substr(strip_tags($html), 0, $maxLength); $ptString = HTMLHelper::_('string.truncate', $stripped, $maxLength, $noSplit, $allowHtml = false); } // We need to trim the ellipsis that truncate adds. $ptString = rtrim($ptString, '.'); // Now deal with more complex truncation. while ($maxLength <= $baseLength) { // Get the truncated string assuming HTML is allowed. $htmlString = HTMLHelper::_('string.truncate', $html, $maxLength, $noSplit, $allowHtml = true); if ($htmlString === '...' && strlen($ptString) + 3 > $maxLength) { return $htmlString; } $htmlString = rtrim($htmlString, '.'); // Now get the plain text from the HTML string and trim it. $htmlStringToPtString = HTMLHelper::_('string.truncate', $htmlString, $maxLength, $noSplit, $allowHtml = false); $htmlStringToPtString = rtrim($htmlStringToPtString, '.'); // If the new plain text string matches the original plain text string we are done. if ($ptString === $htmlStringToPtString) { return $htmlString . '...'; } // Get the number of HTML tag characters in the first $maxLength characters $diffLength = strlen($ptString) - strlen($htmlStringToPtString); if ($diffLength <= 0) { return $htmlString . '...'; } // Set new $maxlength that adjusts for the HTML tags $maxLength += $diffLength; } } /** * Abridges text strings over the specified character limit. The * behavior will insert an ellipsis into the text replacing a section * of variable size to ensure the string does not exceed the defined * maximum length. This method is UTF-8 safe. * * For example, it transforms "Really long title" to "Really...title". * * Note that this method does not scan for HTML tags so will potentially break them. * * @param string $text The text to abridge. * @param integer $length The maximum length of the text (default is 50). * @param integer $intro The maximum length of the intro text (default is 30). * * @return string The abridged text. * * @since 1.6 */ public static function abridge($text, $length = 50, $intro = 30) { // Abridge the item text if it is too long. if (FrameworkStringHelper::strlen($text) > $length) { // Determine the remaining text length. $remainder = $length - ($intro + 3); // Extract the beginning and ending text sections. $beg = FrameworkStringHelper::substr($text, 0, $intro); $end = FrameworkStringHelper::substr($text, FrameworkStringHelper::strlen($text) - $remainder); // Build the resulting string. $text = $beg . '...' . $end; } return $text; } }