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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\Environment; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; /** * Browser class, provides capability information about the current web client. * * Browser identification is performed by examining the HTTP_USER_AGENT * environment variable provided by the web server. * * This class has many influences from the lib/Browser.php code in * version 3 of Horde by Chuck Hagenbuch and Jon Parise. * * @since 1.7.0 */ class Browser { /** * @var integer Major version number * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $majorVersion = 0; /** * @var integer Minor version number * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $minorVersion = 0; /** * @var string Browser name. * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $browser = ''; /** * @var string Full user agent string. * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $agent = ''; /** * @var string Lower-case user agent string * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $lowerAgent = ''; /** * @var string HTTP_ACCEPT string. * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $accept = ''; /** * @var array Parsed HTTP_ACCEPT string * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $acceptParsed = array(); /** * @var string Platform the browser is running on * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $platform = ''; /** * @var array Known robots. * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $robots = array( 'Googlebot\/', 'Googlebot-Mobile', 'Googlebot-Image', 'Googlebot-News', 'Googlebot-Video', 'AdsBot-Google([^-]|$)', 'AdsBot-Google-Mobile', 'Feedfetcher-Google', 'Mediapartners-Google', 'Mediapartners \(Googlebot\)', 'APIs-Google', 'bingbot', 'Slurp', '[wW]get', 'curl', 'LinkedInBot', 'Python-urllib', 'python-requests', 'libwww', 'httpunit', 'nutch', 'Go-http-client', 'phpcrawl', 'msnbot', 'jyxobot', 'FAST-WebCrawler', 'FAST Enterprise Crawler', 'BIGLOTRON', 'Teoma', 'convera', 'seekbot', 'Gigabot', 'Gigablast', 'exabot', 'ia_archiver', 'GingerCrawler', 'webmon ', 'HTTrack', 'grub.org', 'UsineNouvelleCrawler', 'antibot', 'netresearchserver', 'speedy', 'fluffy', 'bibnum.bnf', 'findlink', 'msrbot', 'panscient', 'yacybot', 'AISearchBot', 'ips-agent', 'tagoobot', 'MJ12bot', 'woriobot', 'yanga', 'buzzbot', 'mlbot', 'YandexBot', 'yandex.com\/bots', 'purebot', 'Linguee Bot', 'CyberPatrol', 'voilabot', 'Baiduspider', 'citeseerxbot', 'spbot', 'twengabot', 'postrank', 'turnitinbot', 'scribdbot', 'page2rss', 'sitebot', 'linkdex', 'Adidxbot', 'blekkobot', 'ezooms', 'dotbot', 'Mail.RU_Bot', 'discobot', 'heritrix', 'findthatfile', 'europarchive.org', 'NerdByNature.Bot', 'sistrix crawler', 'Ahrefs(Bot|SiteAudit)', 'fuelbot', 'CrunchBot', 'centurybot9', 'IndeedBot', 'mappydata', 'woobot', 'ZoominfoBot', 'PrivacyAwareBot', 'Multiviewbot', 'SWIMGBot', 'Grobbot', 'eright', 'Apercite', 'semanticbot', 'Aboundex', 'domaincrawler', 'wbsearchbot', 'summify', 'CCBot', 'edisterbot', 'seznambot', 'ec2linkfinder', 'gslfbot', 'aiHitBot', 'intelium_bot', 'facebookexternalhit', 'Yeti', 'RetrevoPageAnalyzer', 'lb-spider', 'Sogou', 'lssbot', 'careerbot', 'wotbox', 'wocbot', 'ichiro', 'DuckDuckBot', 'lssrocketcrawler', 'drupact', 'webcompanycrawler', 'acoonbot', 'openindexspider', 'gnam gnam spider', 'web-archive-net.com.bot', 'backlinkcrawler', 'coccoc', 'integromedb', 'content crawler spider', 'toplistbot', 'it2media-domain-crawler', 'ip-web-crawler.com', 'siteexplorer.info', 'elisabot', 'proximic', 'changedetection', 'arabot', 'WeSEE:Search', 'niki-bot', 'CrystalSemanticsBot', 'rogerbot', '360Spider', 'psbot', 'InterfaxScanBot', 'CC Metadata Scaper', 'g00g1e.net', 'GrapeshotCrawler', 'urlappendbot', 'brainobot', 'fr-crawler', 'binlar', 'SimpleCrawler', 'Twitterbot', 'cXensebot', 'smtbot', 'bnf.fr_bot', 'A6-Indexer', 'ADmantX', 'Facebot', 'OrangeBot\/', 'memorybot', 'AdvBot', 'MegaIndex', 'SemanticScholarBot', 'ltx71', 'nerdybot', 'xovibot', 'BUbiNG', 'Qwantify', 'archive.org_bot', 'Applebot', 'TweetmemeBot', 'crawler4j', 'findxbot', 'S[eE][mM]rushBot', 'yoozBot', 'lipperhey', 'Y!J', 'Domain Re-Animator Bot', 'AddThis', 'Screaming Frog SEO Spider', 'MetaURI', 'Scrapy', 'Livelap[bB]ot', 'OpenHoseBot', 'CapsuleChecker', 'collection@infegy.com', 'IstellaBot', 'DeuSu\/', 'betaBot', 'Cliqzbot\/', 'MojeekBot\/', 'netEstate NE Crawler', 'SafeSearch microdata crawler', 'Gluten Free Crawler\/', 'Sonic', 'Sysomos', 'Trove', 'deadlinkchecker', 'Slack-ImgProxy', 'Embedly', 'RankActiveLinkBot', 'iskanie', 'SafeDNSBot', 'SkypeUriPreview', 'Veoozbot', 'Slackbot', 'redditbot', 'datagnionbot', 'Google-Adwords-Instant', 'adbeat_bot', 'WhatsApp', 'contxbot', 'pinterest', 'electricmonk', 'GarlikCrawler', 'BingPreview\/', 'vebidoobot', 'FemtosearchBot', 'Yahoo Link Preview', 'MetaJobBot', 'DomainStatsBot', 'mindUpBot', 'Daum\/', 'Jugendschutzprogramm-Crawler', 'Xenu Link Sleuth', 'Pcore-HTTP', 'moatbot', 'KosmioBot', 'pingdom', 'PhantomJS', 'Gowikibot', 'PiplBot', 'Discordbot', 'TelegramBot', 'Jetslide', 'newsharecounts', 'James BOT', 'Barkrowler', 'TinEye', 'SocialRankIOBot', 'trendictionbot', 'Ocarinabot', 'epicbot', 'Primalbot', 'DuckDuckGo-Favicons-Bot', 'GnowitNewsbot', 'Leikibot', 'LinkArchiver', 'YaK\/', 'PaperLiBot', 'Digg Deeper', 'dcrawl', 'Snacktory', 'AndersPinkBot', 'Fyrebot', 'EveryoneSocialBot', 'Mediatoolkitbot', 'Luminator-robots', 'ExtLinksBot', 'SurveyBot', 'NING\/', 'okhttp', 'Nuzzel', 'omgili', 'PocketParser', 'YisouSpider', 'um-LN', 'ToutiaoSpider', 'MuckRack', 'Jamie\'s Spider', 'AHC\/', 'NetcraftSurveyAgent', 'Laserlikebot', 'Apache-HttpClient', 'AppEngine-Google', 'Jetty', 'Upflow', 'Thinklab', 'Traackr.com', 'Twurly', 'Mastodon', 'http_get', 'DnyzBot', 'botify', '007ac9 Crawler', 'BehloolBot', 'BrandVerity', 'check_http', 'BDCbot', 'ZumBot', 'EZID', 'ICC-Crawler', 'ArchiveBot', '^LCC ', 'filterdb.iss.net\/crawler', 'BLP_bbot', 'BomboraBot', 'Buck\/', 'Companybook-Crawler', 'Genieo', 'magpie-crawler', 'MeltwaterNews', 'Moreover', 'newspaper\/', 'ScoutJet', '(^| )sentry\/', 'StorygizeBot', 'UptimeRobot', 'OutclicksBot', 'seoscanners', 'Hatena', 'Google Web Preview', 'MauiBot', 'AlphaBot', 'SBL-BOT', 'IAS crawler', 'adscanner', 'Netvibes', 'acapbot', 'Baidu-YunGuanCe', 'bitlybot', 'blogmuraBot', 'Bot.AraTurka.com', 'bot-pge.chlooe.com', 'BoxcarBot', 'BTWebClient', 'ContextAd Bot', 'Digincore bot', 'Disqus', 'Feedly', 'Fetch\/', 'Fever', 'Flamingo_SearchEngine', 'FlipboardProxy', 'g2reader-bot', 'imrbot', 'K7MLWCBot', 'Kemvibot', 'Landau-Media-Spider', 'linkapediabot', 'vkShare', 'Siteimprove.com', 'BLEXBot\/', 'DareBoost', 'ZuperlistBot\/', 'Miniflux\/', 'Feedspotbot\/', 'Diffbot\/', 'SEOkicks', 'tracemyfile', 'Nimbostratus-Bot', 'zgrab', 'PR-CY.RU', 'AdsTxtCrawler', 'Datafeedwatch', 'Zabbix', 'TangibleeBot', 'google-xrawler', 'axios', 'Amazon CloudFront', 'Pulsepoint', ); /** * @var boolean Is this a mobile browser? * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $mobile = false; /** * List of viewable image MIME subtypes. * This list of viewable images works for IE and Netscape/Mozilla. * * @var array * @since 3.0.0 */ protected $images = array('jpeg', 'gif', 'png', 'pjpeg', 'x-png', 'bmp'); /** * @var array Browser instances container. * @since 1.7.3 */ protected static $instances = array(); /** * Create a browser instance (constructor). * * @param string $userAgent The browser string to parse. * @param string $accept The HTTP_ACCEPT settings to use. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function __construct($userAgent = null, $accept = null) { $this->match($userAgent, $accept); } /** * Returns the global Browser object, only creating it * if it doesn't already exist. * * @param string $userAgent The browser string to parse. * @param string $accept The HTTP_ACCEPT settings to use. * * @return Browser The Browser object. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public static function getInstance($userAgent = null, $accept = null) { $signature = serialize(array($userAgent, $accept)); if (empty(self::$instances[$signature])) { self::$instances[$signature] = new static($userAgent, $accept); } return self::$instances[$signature]; } /** * Parses the user agent string and inititializes the object with * all the known features and quirks for the given browser. * * @param string $userAgent The browser string to parse. * @param string $accept The HTTP_ACCEPT settings to use. * * @return void * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function match($userAgent = null, $accept = null) { // Set our agent string. if (\is_null($userAgent)) { if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT'])) { $this->agent = trim($_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']); } } else { $this->agent = $userAgent; } $this->lowerAgent = strtolower($this->agent); // Set our accept string. if (\is_null($accept)) { if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'])) { $this->accept = strtolower(trim($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT'])); } } else { $this->accept = strtolower($accept); } if (!empty($this->agent)) { $this->_setPlatform(); /* * Determine if mobile. Note: Some Handhelds have their screen resolution in the * user agent string, which we can use to look for mobile agents. */ if (strpos($this->agent, 'MOT-') !== false || strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'j-') !== false || preg_match('/(mobileexplorer|openwave|opera mini|opera mobi|operamini|avantgo|wap|elaine)/i', $this->agent) || preg_match('/(iPhone|iPod|iPad|Android|Mobile|Phone|BlackBerry|Xiino|Palmscape|palmsource)/i', $this->agent) || preg_match('/(Nokia|Ericsson|docomo|digital paths|portalmmm|CriOS[\/ ]([0-9.]+))/i', $this->agent) || preg_match('/(UP|UP.B|UP.L)/', $this->agent) || preg_match('/; (120x160|240x280|240x320|320x320)\)/', $this->agent)) { $this->mobile = true; } /* * We have to check for Edge as the first browser, because Edge has something like: * Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.79 Safari/537.36 Edge/14.14393 */ if (preg_match('|Edge\/([0-9.]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('edge'); if (strpos($version[1], '.') !== false) { list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); } else { $this->majorVersion = $version[1]; $this->minorVersion = 0; } } /* * We have to check for Edge as the first browser, because Edge has something like: * Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3738.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.107.0 */ elseif (preg_match('|Edg\/([0-9.]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('edg'); list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); } elseif (preg_match('|Opera[\/ ]([0-9.]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('opera'); list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); /* * Due to changes in Opera UA, we need to check Version/xx.yy, * but only if version is > 9.80. See: http://dev.opera.com/articles/view/opera-ua-string-changes/ */ if ($this->majorVersion == 9 && $this->minorVersion >= 80) { $this->identifyBrowserVersion(); } } // Opera 15+ elseif (preg_match('/OPR[\/ ]([0-9.]+)/', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('opera'); list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); } elseif (preg_match('/Chrome[\/ ]([0-9.]+)/i', $this->agent, $version) || preg_match('/CrMo[\/ ]([0-9.]+)/i', $this->agent, $version) || preg_match('/CriOS[\/ ]([0-9.]+)/i', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('chrome'); list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); } elseif (strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'elaine/') !== false || strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'palmsource') !== false || strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'digital paths') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('palm'); } elseif (preg_match('/MSIE ([0-9.]+)/i', $this->agent, $version) || preg_match('/IE ([0-9.]+)/i', $this->agent, $version) || preg_match('/Internet Explorer[\/ ]([0-9.]+)/i', $this->agent, $version) || preg_match('/Trident\/.*rv:([0-9.]+)/i', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('msie'); // Special case for IE 11+ if (strpos($version[0], 'Trident') !== false && strpos($version[0], 'rv:') !== false) { preg_match('|rv:([0-9.]+)|', $this->agent, $version); } if (strpos($version[1], '.') !== false) { list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); } else { $this->majorVersion = $version[1]; $this->minorVersion = 0; } } elseif (preg_match('|amaya\/([0-9.]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('amaya'); $this->majorVersion = $version[1]; if (isset($version[2])) { $this->minorVersion = $version[2]; } } elseif (preg_match('|ANTFresco\/([0-9]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('fresco'); } elseif (strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'avantgo') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('avantgo'); } elseif (preg_match('|[Kk]onqueror\/([0-9]+)|', $this->agent, $version) || preg_match('|Safari/([0-9]+)\.?([0-9]+)?|', $this->agent, $version)) { // Konqueror and Apple's Safari both use the KHTML rendering engine. $this->setBrowser('konqueror'); $this->majorVersion = $version[1]; if (isset($version[2])) { $this->minorVersion = $version[2]; } if (strpos($this->agent, 'Safari') !== false && $this->majorVersion >= 60) { // Safari. $this->setBrowser('safari'); $this->identifyBrowserVersion(); } } elseif (preg_match('|Firefox\/([0-9.]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('firefox'); list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); } elseif (preg_match('|Lynx\/([0-9]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('lynx'); } elseif (preg_match('|Links \(([0-9]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('links'); } elseif (preg_match('|HotJava\/([0-9]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('hotjava'); } elseif (strpos($this->agent, 'UP/') !== false || strpos($this->agent, 'UP.B') !== false || strpos($this->agent, 'UP.L') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('up'); } elseif (strpos($this->agent, 'Xiino/') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('xiino'); } elseif (strpos($this->agent, 'Palmscape/') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('palmscape'); } elseif (strpos($this->agent, 'Nokia') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('nokia'); } elseif (strpos($this->agent, 'Ericsson') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('ericsson'); } elseif (strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'wap') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('wap'); } elseif (strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'docomo') !== false || strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'portalmmm') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('imode'); } elseif (strpos($this->agent, 'BlackBerry') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('blackberry'); } elseif (strpos($this->agent, 'MOT-') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('motorola'); } elseif (strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'j-') !== false) { $this->setBrowser('mml'); } elseif (preg_match('|Mozilla\/([0-9.]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { $this->setBrowser('mozilla'); list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); } } } /** * Match the platform of the browser. * * This is a pretty simplistic implementation, but it's intended * to let us tell what line breaks to send, so it's good enough * for its purpose. * * @return void * * @since 1.7.0 */ protected function _setPlatform() { if (strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'wind') !== false) { $this->platform = 'win'; } elseif (strpos($this->lowerAgent, 'mac') !== false) { $this->platform = 'mac'; } else { $this->platform = 'unix'; } } /** * Return the currently matched platform. * * @return string The user's platform. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getPlatform() { return $this->platform; } /** * Set browser version, not by engine version * Fallback to use when no other method identify the engine version * * @return void * * @since 1.7.0 */ protected function identifyBrowserVersion() { if (preg_match('|Version[/ ]([0-9.]+)|', $this->agent, $version)) { list($this->majorVersion, $this->minorVersion) = explode('.', $version[1]); return; } // Can't identify browser version $this->majorVersion = 0; $this->minorVersion = 0; } /** * Sets the current browser. * * @param string $browser The browser to set as current. * * @return void * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function setBrowser($browser) { $this->browser = $browser; } /** * Retrieve the current browser. * * @return string The current browser. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getBrowser() { return $this->browser; } /** * Retrieve the current browser's major version. * * @return integer The current browser's major version * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getMajor() { return $this->majorVersion; } /** * Retrieve the current browser's minor version. * * @return integer The current browser's minor version. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getMinor() { return $this->minorVersion; } /** * Retrieve the current browser's version. * * @return string The current browser's version. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getVersion() { return $this->majorVersion . '.' . $this->minorVersion; } /** * Return the full browser agent string. * * @return string The browser agent string * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getAgentString() { return $this->agent; } /** * Returns the server protocol in use on the current server. * * @return string The HTTP server protocol version. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getHTTPProtocol() { if (isset($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'])) { if (($pos = strrpos($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'], '/'))) { return substr($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'], $pos + 1); } } return; } /** * Determines if a browser can display a given MIME type. * * Note that image/jpeg and image/pjpeg *appear* to be the same * entity, but Mozilla doesn't seem to want to accept the latter. * For our purposes, we will treat them the same. * * @param string $mimetype The MIME type to check. * * @return boolean True if the browser can display the MIME type. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function isViewable($mimetype) { $mimetype = strtolower($mimetype); list($type, $subtype) = explode('/', $mimetype); if (!empty($this->accept)) { $wildcard_match = false; if (strpos($this->accept, $mimetype) !== false) { return true; } if (strpos($this->accept, '*/*') !== false) { $wildcard_match = true; if ($type !== 'image') { return true; } } // Deal with Mozilla pjpeg/jpeg issue if ($this->isBrowser('mozilla') && ($mimetype === 'image/pjpeg') && (strpos($this->accept, 'image/jpeg') !== false)) { return true; } if (!$wildcard_match) { return false; } } if ($type !== 'image') { return false; } return \in_array($subtype, $this->images); } /** * Determine if the given browser is the same as the current. * * @param string $browser The browser to check. * * @return boolean Is the given browser the same as the current? * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function isBrowser($browser) { return $this->browser === $browser; } /** * Determines if the browser is a robot or not. * * @return boolean True if browser is a known robot. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function isRobot() { foreach ($this->robots as $robot) { if (preg_match('/' . $robot . '/', $this->agent)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Determines if the browser is mobile version or not. * * @return boolean True if browser is a known mobile version. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function isMobile() { return $this->mobile; } }