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* @link http://www.yiiframework.com/ * @copyright 2008-2013 Yii Software LLC * @license http://www.yiiframework.com/license/ */ /** * CCache is the base class for cache classes with different cache storage implementation. * * A data item can be stored in cache by calling {@link set} and be retrieved back * later by {@link get}. In both operations, a key identifying the data item is required. * An expiration time and/or a dependency can also be specified when calling {@link set}. * If the data item expires or the dependency changes, calling {@link get} will not * return back the data item. * * Note, by definition, cache does not ensure the existence of a value * even if it does not expire. Cache is not meant to be a persistent storage. * * CCache implements the interface {@link ICache} with the following methods: *
*
{@link get} : retrieve the value with a key (if any) from cache
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{@link set} : store the value with a key into cache
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{@link add} : store the value only if cache does not have this key
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{@link delete} : delete the value with the specified key from cache
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{@link flush} : delete all values from cache
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* * Child classes must implement the following methods: *
*
{@link getValue}
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{@link setValue}
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{@link addValue}
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{@link deleteValue}
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{@link getValues} (optional)
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{@link flushValues} (optional)
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{@link serializer} (optional)
*
* * CCache also implements ArrayAccess so that it can be used like an array. * * @author Qiang Xue
* @package system.caching * @since 1.0 */ abstract class CCache extends CApplicationComponent implements ICache, ArrayAccess { /** * @var string a string prefixed to every cache key so that it is unique. Defaults to null which means * to use the {@link CApplication::getId() application ID}. If different applications need to access the same * pool of cached data, the same prefix should be set for each of the applications explicitly. */ public $keyPrefix; /** * @var boolean whether to md5-hash the cache key for normalization purposes. Defaults to true. Setting this property to false makes sure the cache * key will not be tampered when calling the relevant methods {@link get()}, {@link set()}, {@link add()} and {@link delete()}. This is useful if a Yii * application as well as an external application need to access the same cache pool (also see description of {@link keyPrefix} regarding this use case). * However, without normalization you should make sure the affected cache backend does support the structure (charset, length, etc.) of all the provided * cache keys, otherwise there might be unexpected behavior. * @since 1.1.11 **/ public $hashKey=true; /** * @var array|boolean the functions used to serialize and unserialize cached data. Defaults to null, meaning * using the default PHP `serialize()` and `unserialize()` functions. If you want to use some more efficient * serializer (e.g. {@link http://pecl.php.net/package/igbinary igbinary}), you may configure this property with * a two-element array. The first element specifies the serialization function, and the second the deserialization * function. If this property is set false, data will be directly sent to and retrieved from the underlying * cache component without any serialization or deserialization. You should not turn off serialization if * you are using {@link CCacheDependency cache dependency}, because it relies on data serialization. */ public $serializer; /** * Initializes the application component. * This method overrides the parent implementation by setting default cache key prefix. */ public function init() { parent::init(); if($this->keyPrefix===null) $this->keyPrefix=Yii::app()->getId(); } /** * @param string $key a key identifying a value to be cached * @return string a key generated from the provided key which ensures the uniqueness across applications */ protected function generateUniqueKey($key) { return $this->hashKey ? md5($this->keyPrefix.$key) : $this->keyPrefix.$key; } /** * Retrieves a value from cache with a specified key. * @param string $id a key identifying the cached value * @return mixed the value stored in cache, false if the value is not in the cache, expired or the dependency has changed. */ public function get($id) { $value = $this->getValue($this->generateUniqueKey($id)); if($value===false || $this->serializer===false) return $value; if($this->serializer===null) $value=unserialize($value); else $value=call_user_func($this->serializer[1], $value); if(is_array($value) && (!$value[1] instanceof ICacheDependency || !$value[1]->getHasChanged())) { Yii::trace('Serving "'.$id.'" from cache','system.caching.'.get_class($this)); return $value[0]; } else return false; } /** * Retrieves multiple values from cache with the specified keys. * Some caches (such as memcache, apc) allow retrieving multiple cached values at one time, * which may improve the performance since it reduces the communication cost. * In case a cache does not support this feature natively, it will be simulated by this method. * @param array $ids list of keys identifying the cached values * @return array list of cached values corresponding to the specified keys. The array * is returned in terms of (key,value) pairs. * If a value is not cached or expired, the corresponding array value will be false. */ public function mget($ids) { $uids = array(); foreach ($ids as $id) $uids[$id] = $this->generateUniqueKey($id); $values = $this->getValues($uids); $results = array(); if($this->serializer === false) { foreach ($uids as $id => $uid) $results[$id] = isset($values[$uid]) ? $values[$uid] : false; } else { foreach($uids as $id => $uid) { $results[$id] = false; if(isset($values[$uid])) { $value = $this->serializer === null ? unserialize($values[$uid]) : call_user_func($this->serializer[1], $values[$uid]); if(is_array($value) && (!$value[1] instanceof ICacheDependency || !$value[1]->getHasChanged())) { Yii::trace('Serving "'.$id.'" from cache','system.caching.'.get_class($this)); $results[$id] = $value[0]; } } } } return $results; } /** * Stores a value identified by a key into cache. * If the cache already contains such a key, the existing value and * expiration time will be replaced with the new ones. * * @param string $id the key identifying the value to be cached * @param mixed $value the value to be cached * @param integer $expire the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire. * @param ICacheDependency $dependency dependency of the cached item. If the dependency changes, the item is labeled invalid. * @return boolean true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise */ public function set($id,$value,$expire=0,$dependency=null) { Yii::trace('Saving "'.$id.'" to cache','system.caching.'.get_class($this)); if ($dependency !== null && $this->serializer !== false) $dependency->evaluateDependency(); if ($this->serializer === null) $value = serialize(array($value,$dependency)); elseif ($this->serializer !== false) $value = call_user_func($this->serializer[0], array($value,$dependency)); return $this->setValue($this->generateUniqueKey($id), $value, $expire); } /** * Stores a value identified by a key into cache if the cache does not contain this key. * Nothing will be done if the cache already contains the key. * @param string $id the key identifying the value to be cached * @param mixed $value the value to be cached * @param integer $expire the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire. * @param ICacheDependency $dependency dependency of the cached item. If the dependency changes, the item is labeled invalid. * @return boolean true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise */ public function add($id,$value,$expire=0,$dependency=null) { Yii::trace('Adding "'.$id.'" to cache','system.caching.'.get_class($this)); if ($dependency !== null && $this->serializer !== false) $dependency->evaluateDependency(); if ($this->serializer === null) $value = serialize(array($value,$dependency)); elseif ($this->serializer !== false) $value = call_user_func($this->serializer[0], array($value,$dependency)); return $this->addValue($this->generateUniqueKey($id), $value, $expire); } /** * Deletes a value with the specified key from cache * @param string $id the key of the value to be deleted * @return boolean if no error happens during deletion */ public function delete($id) { Yii::trace('Deleting "'.$id.'" from cache','system.caching.'.get_class($this)); return $this->deleteValue($this->generateUniqueKey($id)); } /** * Deletes all values from cache. * Be careful of performing this operation if the cache is shared by multiple applications. * @return boolean whether the flush operation was successful. */ public function flush() { Yii::trace('Flushing cache','system.caching.'.get_class($this)); return $this->flushValues(); } /** * Retrieves a value from cache with a specified key. * This method should be implemented by child classes to retrieve the data * from specific cache storage. The uniqueness and dependency are handled * in {@link get()} already. So only the implementation of data retrieval * is needed. * @param string $key a unique key identifying the cached value * @return string|boolean the value stored in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired. * @throws CException if this method is not overridden by child classes */ protected function getValue($key) { throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','{className} does not support get() functionality.', array('{className}'=>get_class($this)))); } /** * Retrieves multiple values from cache with the specified keys. * The default implementation simply calls {@link getValue} multiple * times to retrieve the cached values one by one. * If the underlying cache storage supports multiget, this method should * be overridden to exploit that feature. * @param array $keys a list of keys identifying the cached values * @return array a list of cached values indexed by the keys */ protected function getValues($keys) { $results=array(); foreach($keys as $key) $results[$key]=$this->getValue($key); return $results; } /** * Stores a value identified by a key in cache. * This method should be implemented by child classes to store the data * in specific cache storage. The uniqueness and dependency are handled * in {@link set()} already. So only the implementation of data storage * is needed. * * @param string $key the key identifying the value to be cached * @param string $value the value to be cached * @param integer $expire the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire. * @return boolean true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise * @throws CException if this method is not overridden by child classes */ protected function setValue($key,$value,$expire) { throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','{className} does not support set() functionality.', array('{className}'=>get_class($this)))); } /** * Stores a value identified by a key into cache if the cache does not contain this key. * This method should be implemented by child classes to store the data * in specific cache storage. The uniqueness and dependency are handled * in {@link add()} already. So only the implementation of data storage * is needed. * * @param string $key the key identifying the value to be cached * @param string $value the value to be cached * @param integer $expire the number of seconds in which the cached value will expire. 0 means never expire. * @return boolean true if the value is successfully stored into cache, false otherwise * @throws CException if this method is not overridden by child classes */ protected function addValue($key,$value,$expire) { throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','{className} does not support add() functionality.', array('{className}'=>get_class($this)))); } /** * Deletes a value with the specified key from cache * This method should be implemented by child classes to delete the data from actual cache storage. * @param string $key the key of the value to be deleted * @return boolean if no error happens during deletion * @throws CException if this method is not overridden by child classes */ protected function deleteValue($key) { throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','{className} does not support delete() functionality.', array('{className}'=>get_class($this)))); } /** * Deletes all values from cache. * Child classes may implement this method to realize the flush operation. * @return boolean whether the flush operation was successful. * @throws CException if this method is not overridden by child classes * @since 1.1.5 */ protected function flushValues() { throw new CException(Yii::t('yii','{className} does not support flushValues() functionality.', array('{className}'=>get_class($this)))); } /** * Returns whether there is a cache entry with a specified key. * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. * @param string $id a key identifying the cached value * @return boolean */ public function offsetExists($id) { return $this->get($id)!==false; } /** * Retrieves the value from cache with a specified key. * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. * @param string $id a key identifying the cached value * @return mixed the value stored in cache, false if the value is not in the cache or expired. */ public function offsetGet($id) { return $this->get($id); } /** * Stores the value identified by a key into cache. * If the cache already contains such a key, the existing value will be * replaced with the new ones. To add expiration and dependencies, use the set() method. * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. * @param string $id the key identifying the value to be cached * @param mixed $value the value to be cached */ public function offsetSet($id, $value) { $this->set($id, $value); } /** * Deletes the value with the specified key from cache * This method is required by the interface ArrayAccess. * @param string $id the key of the value to be deleted * @return boolean if no error happens during deletion */ public function offsetUnset($id) { $this->delete($id); } }