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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ defined('_JEXEC') or die; use Joomla\CMS\Application\ApiApplication; use Joomla\CMS\Authentication\Authentication; use Joomla\CMS\Crypt\Crypt; use Joomla\CMS\Factory; use Joomla\CMS\Filter\InputFilter; use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text; use Joomla\CMS\Plugin\CMSPlugin; use Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper; use Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface; use Joomla\Database\ParameterType; use Joomla\Registry\Registry; /** * Joomla Token Authentication plugin * * @since 4.0.0 */ class PlgApiAuthenticationToken extends CMSPlugin { /** * The application object * * @var ApiApplication * @since 4.0.0 */ protected $app; /** * The application object * * @var DatabaseInterface * @since 4.0.0 */ protected $db; /** * The prefix of the user profile keys, without the dot. * * @var string * @since 4.0.0 */ private $profileKeyPrefix = 'joomlatoken'; /** * Allowed HMAC algorithms for the token * * @var string[] * @since 4.0.0 */ private $allowedAlgos = ['sha256', 'sha512']; /** * This method should handle any authentication and report back to the subject * * @param array $credentials Array holding the user credentials * @param array $options Array of extra options * @param object $response Authentication response object * * @return void * * @since 4.0.0 */ public function onUserAuthenticate($credentials, $options, &$response): void { // Default response is authentication failure. $response->type = 'Token'; $response->status = Authentication::STATUS_FAILURE; $response->error_message = Text::_('JGLOBAL_AUTH_FAIL'); /** * First look for an HTTP Authorization header with the following format: * Authorization: Bearer
* Do keep in mind that Bearer is **case-sensitive**. Whitespace between Bearer and the * token, as well as any whitespace following the token is discarded. */ $authHeader = $this->app->input->server->get('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION', '', 'string'); $tokenString = ''; // Apache specific fixes. See https://github.com/symfony/symfony/issues/19693 if (empty($authHeader) && \PHP_SAPI === 'apache2handler' && function_exists('apache_request_headers') && apache_request_headers() !== false) { $apacheHeaders = array_change_key_case(apache_request_headers(), CASE_LOWER); if (array_key_exists('authorization', $apacheHeaders)) { $filter = \Joomla\CMS\Filter\InputFilter::getInstance(); $authHeader = $filter->clean($apacheHeaders['authorization'], 'STRING'); } } if (substr($authHeader, 0, 7) == 'Bearer ') { $parts = explode(' ', $authHeader, 2); $tokenString = trim($parts[1]); $filter = InputFilter::getInstance(); $tokenString = $filter->clean($tokenString, 'BASE64'); } if (empty($tokenString)) { $tokenString = $this->app->input->server->get('HTTP_X_JOOMLA_TOKEN', '', 'string'); } // No token: authentication failure if (empty($tokenString)) { return; } // The token is a base64 encoded string. Make sure we can decode it. $authString = @base64_decode($tokenString); if (empty($authString) || (strpos($authString, ':') === false)) { return; } /** * Deconstruct the decoded token string to its three discrete parts: algorithm, user ID and * HMAC of the token string saved in the database. */ $parts = explode(':', $authString, 3); if (count($parts) != 3) { return; } list($algo, $userId, $tokenHMAC) = $parts; /** * Verify the HMAC algorithm requested in the token string is allowed */ $allowedAlgo = in_array($algo, $this->allowedAlgos); /** * Make sure the user ID is an integer */ $userId = (int) $userId; /** * Calculate the reference token data HMAC */ try { $siteSecret = $this->app->get('secret'); } catch (Exception $e) { return; } // An empty secret! What kind of monster are you?! if (empty($siteSecret)) { return; } $referenceTokenData = $this->getTokenSeedForUser($userId); $referenceTokenData = empty($referenceTokenData) ? '' : $referenceTokenData; $referenceTokenData = base64_decode($referenceTokenData); $referenceHMAC = hash_hmac($algo, $referenceTokenData, $siteSecret); // Is the token enabled? $enabled = $this->isTokenEnabledForUser($userId); // Do the tokens match? Use a timing safe string comparison to prevent timing attacks. $hashesMatch = Crypt::timingSafeCompare($referenceHMAC, $tokenHMAC); // Is the user in the allowed user groups? $inAllowedUserGroups = $this->isInAllowedUserGroup($userId); /** * Can we log in? * * DO NOT concatenate in a single line. Due to boolean short-circuit evaluation it might * make timing attacks possible. Using separate lines of code with the previously calculated * boolean value to the right hand side forces PHP to evaluate the conditions in * approximately constant time. */ // We need non-empty reference token data (the user must have configured a token) $canLogin = !empty($referenceTokenData); // The token must be enabled $canLogin = $enabled && $canLogin; // The token hash must be calculated with an allowed algorithm $canLogin = $allowedAlgo && $canLogin; // The token HMAC hash coming into the request and our reference must match. $canLogin = $hashesMatch && $canLogin; // The user must belong in the allowed user groups $canLogin = $inAllowedUserGroups && $canLogin; /** * DO NOT try to be smart and do an early return when either of the individual conditions * are not met. There's a reason we only return after checking all three conditions: it * prevents timing attacks. */ if (!$canLogin) { return; } // Get the actual user record $user = Factory::getUser($userId); // Disallow login for blocked, inactive or password reset required users if ($user->block || !empty(trim($user->activation)) || $user->requireReset) { $response->status = Authentication::STATUS_DENIED; return; } // Update the response to indicate successful login $response->status = Authentication::STATUS_SUCCESS; $response->error_message = ''; $response->username = $user->username; $response->email = $user->email; $response->fullname = $user->name; $response->timezone = $user->get('timezone'); $response->language = $user->get('language'); } /** * Retrieve the token seed string for the given user ID. * * @param int $userId The numeric user ID to return the token seed string for. * * @return string|null Null if there is no token configured or the user doesn't exist. * @since 4.0.0 */ private function getTokenSeedForUser(int $userId): ?string { try { $db = $this->db; $query = $db->getQuery(true) ->select($db->qn('profile_value')) ->from($db->qn('#__user_profiles')) ->where($db->qn('profile_key') . ' = :profileKey') ->where($db->qn('user_id') . ' = :userId'); $profileKey = $this->profileKeyPrefix . '.token'; $query->bind(':profileKey', $profileKey, ParameterType::STRING); $query->bind(':userId', $userId, ParameterType::INTEGER); return $db->setQuery($query)->loadResult(); } catch (Exception $e) { return null; } } /** * Is the token enabled for a given user ID? If the user does not exist or has no token it * returns false. * * @param int $userId The User ID to check whether the token is enabled on their account. * * @return boolean * @since 4.0.0 */ private function isTokenEnabledForUser(int $userId): bool { try { $db = $this->db; $query = $db->getQuery(true) ->select($db->qn('profile_value')) ->from($db->qn('#__user_profiles')) ->where($db->qn('profile_key') . ' = :profileKey') ->where($db->qn('user_id') . ' = :userId'); $profileKey = $this->profileKeyPrefix . '.enabled'; $query->bind(':profileKey', $profileKey, ParameterType::STRING); $query->bind(':userId', $userId, ParameterType::INTEGER); $value = $db->setQuery($query)->loadResult(); return $value == 1; } catch (Exception $e) { return false; } } /** * Retrieves a configuration parameter of a different plugin than the current one. * * @param string $folder Plugin folder * @param string $plugin Plugin name * @param string $param Parameter name * @param null $default Default value, in case the parameter is missing * * @return mixed * @since 4.0.0 */ private function getPluginParameter(string $folder, string $plugin, string $param, $default = null ) { if (!PluginHelper::isEnabled($folder, $plugin)) { return $default; } $pluginObject = PluginHelper::getPlugin($folder, $plugin); if (empty($pluginObject)) { return $default; } if (!is_object($pluginObject) || !isset($pluginObject->params)) { return $default; } $params = new Registry($pluginObject->params); return $params->get($param, $default); } /** * Get the configured user groups which are allowed to have access to tokens. * * @return int[] * @since 4.0.0 */ private function getAllowedUserGroups(): array { $userGroups = $this->getPluginParameter('user', 'token', 'allowedUserGroups', [8] ); if (empty($userGroups)) { return []; } if (!is_array($userGroups)) { $userGroups = [$userGroups]; } return $userGroups; } /** * Is the user with the given ID in the allowed User Groups with access to tokens? * * @param int $userId The user ID to check * * @return boolean False when doesn't belong to allowed user groups, user not found, or guest * @since 4.0.0 */ private function isInAllowedUserGroup($userId) { $allowedUserGroups = $this->getAllowedUserGroups(); $user = Factory::getUser($userId); if ($user->id != $userId) { return false; } if ($user->guest) { return false; } // No specifically allowed user groups: allow ALL user groups. if (empty($allowedUserGroups)) { return true; } $groups = $user->getAuthorisedGroups(); $intersection = array_intersect($groups, $allowedUserGroups); return !empty($intersection); } }