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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\Table; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; use Joomla\CMS\Event\AbstractEvent; use Joomla\Event\Dispatcher; use Joomla\Event\Event; use Joomla\Utilities\ArrayHelper; /** * Table class supporting modified pre-order tree traversal behavior. * * @since 1.7.0 */ class Nested extends Table { /** * Object property holding the primary key of the parent node. Provides adjacency list data for nodes. * * @var integer * @since 1.7.0 */ public $parent_id; /** * Object property holding the depth level of the node in the tree. * * @var integer * @since 1.7.0 */ public $level; /** * Object property holding the left value of the node for managing its placement in the nested sets tree. * * @var integer * @since 1.7.0 */ public $lft; /** * Object property holding the right value of the node for managing its placement in the nested sets tree. * * @var integer * @since 1.7.0 */ public $rgt; /** * Object property holding the alias of this node used to construct the full text path, forward-slash delimited. * * @var string * @since 1.7.0 */ public $alias; /** * Object property to hold the location type to use when storing the row. * * @var string * @since 1.7.0 * @see Nested::$_validLocations */ protected $_location; /** * Object property to hold the primary key of the location reference node to use when storing the row. * * A combination of location type and reference node describes where to store the current node in the tree. * * @var integer * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_location_id; /** * An array to cache values in recursive processes. * * @var array * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_cache = array(); /** * Debug level * * @var integer * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_debug = 0; /** * Cache for the root ID * * @var integer * @since 3.3 */ protected static $root_id = 0; /** * Array declaring the valid location values for moving a node * * @var array * @since 3.7.0 */ private $_validLocations = array('before', 'after', 'first-child', 'last-child'); /** * Sets the debug level on or off * * @param integer $level 0 = off, 1 = on * * @return void * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function debug($level) { $this->_debug = (int) $level; } /** * Method to get an array of nodes from a given node to its root. * * @param integer $pk Primary key of the node for which to get the path. * @param boolean $diagnostic Only select diagnostic data for the nested sets. * * @return mixed An array of node objects including the start node. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error */ public function getPath($pk = null, $diagnostic = false) { $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = (\is_null($pk)) ? $this->$k : $pk; // Get the path from the node to the root. $select = ($diagnostic) ? 'p.' . $k . ', p.parent_id, p.level, p.lft, p.rgt' : 'p.*'; $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($select) ->from($this->_tbl . ' AS n, ' . $this->_tbl . ' AS p') ->where('n.lft BETWEEN p.lft AND p.rgt') ->where('n.' . $k . ' = ' . (int) $pk) ->order('p.lft'); $this->_db->setQuery($query); return $this->_db->loadObjectList(); } /** * Method to get a node and all its child nodes. * * @param integer $pk Primary key of the node for which to get the tree. * @param boolean $diagnostic Only select diagnostic data for the nested sets. * * @return mixed Boolean false on failure or array of node objects on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error. */ public function getTree($pk = null, $diagnostic = false) { $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = (\is_null($pk)) ? $this->$k : $pk; // Get the node and children as a tree. $select = ($diagnostic) ? 'n.' . $k . ', n.parent_id, n.level, n.lft, n.rgt' : 'n.*'; $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($select) ->from($this->_tbl . ' AS n, ' . $this->_tbl . ' AS p') ->where('n.lft BETWEEN p.lft AND p.rgt') ->where('p.' . $k . ' = ' . (int) $pk) ->order('n.lft'); return $this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadObjectList(); } /** * Method to determine if a node is a leaf node in the tree (has no children). * * @param integer $pk Primary key of the node to check. * * @return boolean True if a leaf node, false if not or null if the node does not exist. * * @note Since 3.0.0 this method returns null if the node does not exist. * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error. */ public function isLeaf($pk = null) { $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = (\is_null($pk)) ? $this->$k : $pk; $node = $this->_getNode($pk); // Get the node by primary key. if (empty($node)) { // Error message set in getNode method. return; } // The node is a leaf node. return ($node->rgt - $node->lft) == 1; } /** * Method to set the location of a node in the tree object. This method does not * save the new location to the database, but will set it in the object so * that when the node is stored it will be stored in the new location. * * @param integer $referenceId The primary key of the node to reference new location by. * @param string $position Location type string. * * @return void * * @note Since 3.0.0 this method returns void and throws an \InvalidArgumentException when an invalid position is passed. * @see Nested::$_validLocations * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function setLocation($referenceId, $position = 'after') { // Make sure the location is valid. if (!\in_array($position, $this->_validLocations)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException( sprintf('Invalid location "%1$s" given, valid values are %2$s', $position, implode(', ', $this->_validLocations)) ); } // Set the location properties. $this->_location = $position; $this->_location_id = $referenceId; } /** * Method to move a row in the ordering sequence of a group of rows defined by an SQL WHERE clause. * Negative numbers move the row up in the sequence and positive numbers move it down. * * @param integer $delta The direction and magnitude to move the row in the ordering sequence. * @param string $where WHERE clause to use for limiting the selection of rows to compact the * ordering values. * * @return mixed Boolean true on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function move($delta, $where = '') { $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = $this->$k; $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($k) ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('parent_id = ' . $this->parent_id); if ($where) { $query->where($where); } if ($delta > 0) { $query->where('rgt > ' . $this->rgt) ->order('rgt ASC'); $position = 'after'; } else { $query->where('lft < ' . $this->lft) ->order('lft DESC'); $position = 'before'; } $this->_db->setQuery($query); $referenceId = $this->_db->loadResult(); if ($referenceId) { return $this->moveByReference($referenceId, $position, $pk); } else { return false; } } /** * Method to move a node and its children to a new location in the tree. * * @param integer $referenceId The primary key of the node to reference new location by. * @param string $position Location type string. ['before', 'after', 'first-child', 'last-child'] * @param integer $pk The primary key of the node to move. * @param boolean $recursiveUpdate Flag indicate that method recursiveUpdatePublishedColumn should be call. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error. */ public function moveByReference($referenceId, $position = 'after', $pk = null, $recursiveUpdate = true) { if ($this->_debug) { echo "\nMoving ReferenceId:$referenceId, Position:$position, PK:$pk"; } $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = (\is_null($pk)) ? $this->$k : $pk; // Get the node by id. if (!$node = $this->_getNode($pk)) { // Error message set in getNode method. return false; } // Get the ids of child nodes. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($k) ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt); $children = $this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadColumn(); if ($this->_debug) { $this->_logtable(false); } // Cannot move the node to be a child of itself. if (\in_array($referenceId, $children)) { $this->setError( new \UnexpectedValueException( sprintf('%1$s::moveByReference() is trying to make record ID %2$d a child of itself.', \get_class($this), $pk) ) ); return false; } // Lock the table for writing. if (!$this->_lock()) { return false; } /* * Move the sub-tree out of the nested sets by negating its left and right values. */ $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft * (-1), rgt = rgt * (-1)') ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_MOVE_FAILED'); /* * Close the hole in the tree that was opened by removing the sub-tree from the nested sets. */ // Compress the left values. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft - ' . (int) $node->width) ->where('lft > ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_MOVE_FAILED'); // Compress the right values. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('rgt = rgt - ' . (int) $node->width) ->where('rgt > ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_MOVE_FAILED'); // We are moving the tree relative to a reference node. if ($referenceId) { // Get the reference node by primary key. if (!$reference = $this->_getNode($referenceId)) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } // Get the reposition data for shifting the tree and re-inserting the node. if (!$repositionData = $this->_getTreeRepositionData($reference, $node->width, $position)) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } } // We are moving the tree to be the last child of the root node else { // Get the last root node as the reference node. $query->clear() ->select($this->_tbl_key . ', parent_id, level, lft, rgt') ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('parent_id = 0') ->order('lft DESC'); $query->setLimit(1); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $reference = $this->_db->loadObject(); if ($this->_debug) { $this->_logtable(false); } // Get the reposition data for re-inserting the node after the found root. if (!$repositionData = $this->_getTreeRepositionData($reference, $node->width, 'last-child')) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } } /* * Create space in the nested sets at the new location for the moved sub-tree. */ // Shift left values. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft + ' . (int) $node->width) ->where($repositionData->left_where); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_MOVE_FAILED'); // Shift right values. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('rgt = rgt + ' . (int) $node->width) ->where($repositionData->right_where); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_MOVE_FAILED'); /* * Calculate the offset between where the node used to be in the tree and * where it needs to be in the tree for left ids (also works for right ids). */ $offset = $repositionData->new_lft - $node->lft; $levelOffset = $repositionData->new_level - $node->level; // Move the nodes back into position in the tree using the calculated offsets. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('rgt = ' . (int) $offset . ' - rgt') ->set('lft = ' . (int) $offset . ' - lft') ->set('level = level + ' . (int) $levelOffset) ->where('lft < 0'); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_MOVE_FAILED'); // Set the correct parent id for the moved node if required. if ($node->parent_id != $repositionData->new_parent_id) { $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->update($this->_tbl); // Update the title and alias fields if they exist for the table. $fields = $this->getFields(); if ($this->hasField('title') && $this->title !== null) { $query->set('title = ' . $this->_db->quote($this->title)); } if (\array_key_exists('alias', $fields) && $this->alias !== null) { $query->set('alias = ' . $this->_db->quote($this->alias)); } $query->set('parent_id = ' . (int) $repositionData->new_parent_id) ->where($this->_tbl_key . ' = ' . (int) $node->$k); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_MOVE_FAILED'); } // Unlock the table for writing. $this->_unlock(); if ($this->hasField('published') && $recursiveUpdate) { $this->recursiveUpdatePublishedColumn($node->$k); } // Set the object values. $this->parent_id = $repositionData->new_parent_id; $this->level = $repositionData->new_level; $this->lft = $repositionData->new_lft; $this->rgt = $repositionData->new_rgt; return true; } /** * Method to delete a node and, optionally, its child nodes from the table. * * @param integer $pk The primary key of the node to delete. * @param boolean $children True to delete child nodes, false to move them up a level. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function delete($pk = null, $children = true) { $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = (\is_null($pk)) ? $this->$k : $pk; // Pre-processing by observers $event = new Event( 'onBeforeDelete', [ 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onBeforeDelete', $event); // Lock the table for writing. if (!$this->_lock()) { // Error message set in lock method. return false; } // If tracking assets, remove the asset first. if ($this->_trackAssets) { $name = $this->_getAssetName(); /** @var Asset $asset */ $asset = Table::getInstance('Asset', 'JTable', array('dbo' => $this->getDbo())); // Lock the table for writing. if (!$asset->_lock()) { // Error message set in lock method. return false; } if ($asset->loadByName($name)) { // Delete the node in assets table. if (!$asset->delete(null, $children)) { $this->setError($asset->getError()); $asset->_unlock(); return false; } $asset->_unlock(); } else { $this->setError($asset->getError()); $asset->_unlock(); return false; } } // Get the node by id. $node = $this->_getNode($pk); if (empty($node)) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true); // Should we delete all children along with the node? if ($children) { // Delete the node and all of its children. $query->clear() ->delete($this->_tbl) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_DELETE_FAILED'); // Compress the left values. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft - ' . (int) $node->width) ->where('lft > ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_DELETE_FAILED'); // Compress the right values. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('rgt = rgt - ' . (int) $node->width) ->where('rgt > ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_DELETE_FAILED'); } // Leave the children and move them up a level. else { // Delete the node. $query->clear() ->delete($this->_tbl) ->where('lft = ' . (int) $node->lft); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_DELETE_FAILED'); // Shift all node's children up a level. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft - 1') ->set('rgt = rgt - 1') ->set('level = level - 1') ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_DELETE_FAILED'); // Adjust all the parent values for direct children of the deleted node. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('parent_id = ' . (int) $node->parent_id) ->where('parent_id = ' . (int) $node->$k); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_DELETE_FAILED'); // Shift all of the left values that are right of the node. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft - 2') ->where('lft > ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_DELETE_FAILED'); // Shift all of the right values that are right of the node. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('rgt = rgt - 2') ->where('rgt > ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_DELETE_FAILED'); } // Unlock the table for writing. $this->_unlock(); // Post-processing by observers $event = new Event( 'onAfterDelete', [ 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onAfterDelete', $event); return true; } /** * Checks that the object is valid and able to be stored. * * This method checks that the parent_id is non-zero and exists in the database. * Note that the root node (parent_id = 0) cannot be manipulated with this class. * * @return boolean True if all checks pass. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function check() { try { parent::check(); } catch (\Exception $e) { $this->setError($e->getMessage()); return false; } $this->parent_id = (int) $this->parent_id; // Set up a mini exception handler. try { // Check that the parent_id field is valid. if ($this->parent_id == 0) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('Invalid `parent_id` [%1$d] in %2$s::check()', $this->parent_id, \get_class($this))); } $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select('1') ->from($this->_tbl) ->where($this->_tbl_key . ' = ' . $this->parent_id); if (!$this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadResult()) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('Invalid `parent_id` [%1$d] in %2$s::check()', $this->parent_id, \get_class($this))); } } catch (\UnexpectedValueException $e) { // Validation error - record it and return false. $this->setError($e); return false; } return true; } /** * Method to store a node in the database table. * * @param boolean $updateNulls True to update null values as well. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function store($updateNulls = false) { $k = $this->_tbl_key; // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeStore', [ 'subject' => $this, 'updateNulls' => $updateNulls, 'k' => $k, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeStore', $event); if ($this->_debug) { echo "\n" . \get_class($this) . "::store\n"; $this->_logtable(true, false); } /* * If the primary key is empty, then we assume we are inserting a new node into the * tree. From this point we would need to determine where in the tree to insert it. */ if (empty($this->$k)) { /* * We are inserting a node somewhere in the tree with a known reference * node. We have to make room for the new node and set the left and right * values before we insert the row. */ if ($this->_location_id >= 0) { // Lock the table for writing. if (!$this->_lock()) { // Error message set in lock method. return false; } // We are inserting a node relative to the last root node. if ($this->_location_id == 0) { // Get the last root node as the reference node. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($this->_tbl_key . ', parent_id, level, lft, rgt') ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('parent_id = 0') ->order('lft DESC'); $query->setLimit(1); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $reference = $this->_db->loadObject(); if ($this->_debug) { $this->_logtable(false); } } // We have a real node set as a location reference. else { // Get the reference node by primary key. if (!$reference = $this->_getNode($this->_location_id)) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } } // Get the reposition data for shifting the tree and re-inserting the node. if (!($repositionData = $this->_getTreeRepositionData($reference, 2, $this->_location))) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } // Create space in the tree at the new location for the new node in left ids. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft + 2') ->where($repositionData->left_where); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_STORE_FAILED'); // Create space in the tree at the new location for the new node in right ids. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('rgt = rgt + 2') ->where($repositionData->right_where); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_STORE_FAILED'); // Set the object values. $this->parent_id = $repositionData->new_parent_id; $this->level = $repositionData->new_level; $this->lft = $repositionData->new_lft; $this->rgt = $repositionData->new_rgt; } else { // Negative parent ids are invalid $e = new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('%s::store() used a negative _location_id', \get_class($this))); $this->setError($e); return false; } } /* * If we have a given primary key then we assume we are simply updating this * node in the tree. We should assess whether or not we are moving the node * or just updating its data fields. */ else { // If the location has been set, move the node to its new location. if ($this->_location_id > 0) { // Skip recursiveUpdatePublishedColumn method, it will be called later. if (!$this->moveByReference($this->_location_id, $this->_location, $this->$k, false)) { // Error message set in move method. return false; } } // Lock the table for writing. if (!$this->_lock()) { // Error message set in lock method. return false; } } // We do not want parent::store to update observers since tables are locked and we are updating it from this // level of store(): $oldDispatcher = clone $this->getDispatcher(); $blankDispatcher = new Dispatcher; $this->setDispatcher($blankDispatcher); $result = parent::store($updateNulls); // Restore previous callable dispatcher state: $this->setDispatcher($oldDispatcher); if ($result) { if ($this->_debug) { $this->_logtable(); } } // Unlock the table for writing. $this->_unlock(); if ($result && $this->hasField('published')) { $this->recursiveUpdatePublishedColumn($this->$k); } // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterStore', [ 'subject' => $this, 'result' => &$result, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterStore', $event); return $result; } /** * Method to set the publishing state for a node or list of nodes in the database * table. The method respects rows checked out by other users and will attempt * to checkin rows that it can after adjustments are made. The method will not * allow you to set a publishing state higher than any ancestor node and will * not allow you to set a publishing state on a node with a checked out child. * * @param mixed $pks An optional array of primary key values to update. If not * set the instance property value is used. * @param integer $state The publishing state. eg. [0 = unpublished, 1 = published] * @param integer $userId The user id of the user performing the operation. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function publish($pks = null, $state = 1, $userId = 0) { $k = $this->_tbl_key; $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true); $table = $this->_db->quoteName($this->_tbl); $published = $this->_db->quoteName($this->getColumnAlias('published')); $key = $this->_db->quoteName($k); // Sanitize input. $pks = ArrayHelper::toInteger($pks); $userId = (int) $userId; $state = (int) $state; // If $state > 1, then we allow state changes even if an ancestor has lower state // (for example, can change a child state to Archived (2) if an ancestor is Published (1) $compareState = ($state > 1) ? 1 : $state; // If there are no primary keys set check to see if the instance key is set. if (empty($pks)) { if ($this->$k) { $pks = explode(',', $this->$k); } // Nothing to set publishing state on, return false. else { $e = new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('%s::publish(%s, %d, %d) empty.', \get_class($this), $pks, $state, $userId)); $this->setError($e); return false; } } // Determine if there is checkout support for the table. $checkoutSupport = ($this->hasField('checked_out') || $this->hasField('checked_out_time')); // Iterate over the primary keys to execute the publish action if possible. foreach ($pks as $pk) { // Get the node by primary key. if (!$node = $this->_getNode($pk)) { // Error message set in getNode method. return false; } // If the table has checkout support, verify no children are checked out. if ($checkoutSupport) { // Ensure that children are not checked out. $query->clear() ->select('COUNT(' . $k . ')') ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt) ->where('(checked_out <> 0 AND checked_out <> ' . (int) $userId . ')'); $this->_db->setQuery($query); // Check for checked out children. if ($this->_db->loadResult()) { // TODO Convert to a conflict exception when available. $e = new \RuntimeException(sprintf('%s::publish(%s, %d, %d) checked-out conflict.', \get_class($this), $pks[0], $state, $userId)); $this->setError($e); return false; } } // If any parent nodes have lower published state values, we cannot continue. if ($node->parent_id) { // Get any ancestor nodes that have a lower publishing state. $query->clear() ->select('1') ->from($table) ->where('lft < ' . (int) $node->lft) ->where('rgt > ' . (int) $node->rgt) ->where('parent_id > 0') ->where($published . ' < ' . (int) $compareState); // Just fetch one row (one is one too many). $query->setLimit(1); $this->_db->setQuery($query); if ($this->_db->loadResult()) { $e = new \UnexpectedValueException( sprintf('%s::publish(%s, %d, %d) ancestors have lower state.', \get_class($this), $pks[0], $state, $userId) ); $this->setError($e); return false; } } $this->recursiveUpdatePublishedColumn($pk, $state); // If checkout support exists for the object, check the row in. if ($checkoutSupport) { $this->checkIn($pk); } } // If the Table instance value is in the list of primary keys that were set, set the instance. if (\in_array($this->$k, $pks)) { $this->published = $state; } $this->setError(''); return true; } /** * Method to move a node one position to the left in the same level. * * @param integer $pk Primary key of the node to move. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error. */ public function orderUp($pk) { $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = (\is_null($pk)) ? $this->$k : $pk; // Lock the table for writing. if (!$this->_lock()) { // Error message set in lock method. return false; } // Get the node by primary key. $node = $this->_getNode($pk); if (empty($node)) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } // Get the left sibling node. $sibling = $this->_getNode($node->lft - 1, 'right'); if (empty($sibling)) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } try { // Get the primary keys of child nodes. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($this->_tbl_key) ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt); $children = $this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadColumn(); // Shift left and right values for the node and its children. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft - ' . (int) $sibling->width) ->set('rgt = rgt - ' . (int) $sibling->width) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); // Shift left and right values for the sibling and its children. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft + ' . (int) $node->width) ->set('rgt = rgt + ' . (int) $node->width) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $sibling->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $sibling->rgt) ->where($this->_tbl_key . ' NOT IN (' . implode(',', $children) . ')'); $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { $this->_unlock(); throw $e; } // Unlock the table for writing. $this->_unlock(); return true; } /** * Method to move a node one position to the right in the same level. * * @param integer $pk Primary key of the node to move. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error. */ public function orderDown($pk) { $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = (\is_null($pk)) ? $this->$k : $pk; // Lock the table for writing. if (!$this->_lock()) { // Error message set in lock method. return false; } // Get the node by primary key. $node = $this->_getNode($pk); if (empty($node)) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true); // Get the right sibling node. $sibling = $this->_getNode($node->rgt + 1, 'left'); if (empty($sibling)) { // Error message set in getNode method. $this->_unlock(); return false; } try { // Get the primary keys of child nodes. $query->clear() ->select($this->_tbl_key) ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $children = $this->_db->loadColumn(); // Shift left and right values for the node and its children. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft + ' . (int) $sibling->width) ->set('rgt = rgt + ' . (int) $sibling->width) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $node->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $node->rgt); $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); // Shift left and right values for the sibling and its children. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = lft - ' . (int) $node->width) ->set('rgt = rgt - ' . (int) $node->width) ->where('lft BETWEEN ' . (int) $sibling->lft . ' AND ' . (int) $sibling->rgt) ->where($this->_tbl_key . ' NOT IN (' . implode(',', $children) . ')'); $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { $this->_unlock(); throw $e; } // Unlock the table for writing. $this->_unlock(); return true; } /** * Gets the ID of the root item in the tree * * @return mixed The primary id of the root row, or false if not found and the internal error is set. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getRootId() { if ((int) self::$root_id > 0) { return self::$root_id; } // Get the root item. $k = $this->_tbl_key; // Test for a unique record with parent_id = 0 $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($k) ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('parent_id = 0'); $result = $this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadColumn(); if (\count($result) == 1) { self::$root_id = $result[0]; return self::$root_id; } // Test for a unique record with lft = 0 $query->clear() ->select($k) ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('lft = 0'); $result = $this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadColumn(); if (\count($result) == 1) { self::$root_id = $result[0]; return self::$root_id; } $fields = $this->getFields(); if (\array_key_exists('alias', $fields)) { // Test for a unique record alias = root $query->clear() ->select($k) ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('alias = ' . $this->_db->quote('root')); $result = $this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadColumn(); if (\count($result) == 1) { self::$root_id = $result[0]; return self::$root_id; } } $e = new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('%s::getRootId', \get_class($this))); $this->setError($e); self::$root_id = false; return false; } /** * Method to recursively rebuild the whole nested set tree. * * @param integer $parentId The root of the tree to rebuild. * @param integer $leftId The left id to start with in building the tree. * @param integer $level The level to assign to the current nodes. * @param string $path The path to the current nodes. * * @return integer 1 + value of root rgt on success, false on failure * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error. */ public function rebuild($parentId = null, $leftId = 0, $level = 0, $path = '') { // If no parent is provided, try to find it. if ($parentId === null) { // Get the root item. $parentId = $this->getRootId(); if ($parentId === false) { return false; } } $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true); // Build the structure of the recursive query. if (!isset($this->_cache['rebuild.sql'])) { $query->clear() ->select($this->_tbl_key . ', alias') ->from($this->_tbl) ->where('parent_id = %d'); // If the table has an ordering field, use that for ordering. if ($this->hasField('ordering')) { $query->order('parent_id, ' . $this->_db->quoteName($this->getColumnAlias('ordering')) . ', lft'); } else { $query->order('parent_id, lft'); } $this->_cache['rebuild.sql'] = (string) $query; } // Make a shortcut to database object. // Assemble the query to find all children of this node. $this->_db->setQuery(sprintf($this->_cache['rebuild.sql'], (int) $parentId)); $children = $this->_db->loadObjectList(); // The right value of this node is the left value + 1 $rightId = $leftId + 1; // Execute this function recursively over all children foreach ($children as $node) { /* * $rightId is the current right value, which is incremented on recursion return. * Increment the level for the children. * Add this item's alias to the path (but avoid a leading /) */ $rightId = $this->rebuild($node->{$this->_tbl_key}, $rightId, $level + 1, $path . (empty($path) ? '' : '/') . $node->alias); // If there is an update failure, return false to break out of the recursion. if ($rightId === false) { return false; } } // We've got the left value, and now that we've processed // the children of this node we also know the right value. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('lft = ' . (int) $leftId) ->set('rgt = ' . (int) $rightId) ->set('level = ' . (int) $level) ->set('path = ' . $this->_db->quote($path)) ->where($this->_tbl_key . ' = ' . (int) $parentId); $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); // Return the right value of this node + 1. return $rightId + 1; } /** * Method to rebuild the node's path field from the alias values of the nodes from the current node to the root node of the tree. * * @param integer $pk Primary key of the node for which to get the path. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function rebuildPath($pk = null) { $fields = $this->getFields(); // If there is no alias or path field, just return true. if (!\array_key_exists('alias', $fields) || !\array_key_exists('path', $fields)) { return true; } $k = $this->_tbl_key; $pk = (\is_null($pk)) ? $this->$k : $pk; // Get the aliases for the path from the node to the root node. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select('p.alias') ->from($this->_tbl . ' AS n, ' . $this->_tbl . ' AS p') ->where('n.lft BETWEEN p.lft AND p.rgt') ->where('n.' . $this->_tbl_key . ' = ' . (int) $pk) ->order('p.lft'); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $segments = $this->_db->loadColumn(); // Make sure to remove the root path if it exists in the list. if ($segments[0] === 'root') { array_shift($segments); } // Build the path. $path = trim(implode('/', $segments), ' /\\'); // Update the path field for the node. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set('path = ' . $this->_db->quote($path)) ->where($this->_tbl_key . ' = ' . (int) $pk); $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); // Update the current record's path to the new one: $this->path = $path; return true; } /** * Method to reset class properties to the defaults set in the class * definition. It will ignore the primary key as well as any private class * properties (except $_errors). * * @return void * * @since 3.2.1 */ public function reset() { parent::reset(); // Reset the location properties. $this->setLocation(0); } /** * Method to update order of table rows * * @param array $idArray id numbers of rows to be reordered. * @param array $lftArray lft values of rows to be reordered. * * @return integer|boolean 1 + value of root rgt on success, false on failure. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \Exception on database error. */ public function saveorder($idArray = null, $lftArray = null) { try { $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true); // Validate arguments if (\is_array($idArray) && \is_array($lftArray) && \count($idArray) == \count($lftArray)) { for ($i = 0, $count = \count($idArray); $i < $count; $i++) { // Do an update to change the lft values in the table for each id $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->where($this->_tbl_key . ' = ' . (int) $idArray[$i]) ->set('lft = ' . (int) $lftArray[$i]); $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); if ($this->_debug) { $this->_logtable(); } } return $this->rebuild(); } else { return false; } } catch (\Exception $e) { $this->_unlock(); throw $e; } } /** * Method to recursive update published column for children rows. * * @param integer $pk Id number of row which published column was changed. * @param integer $newState An optional value for published column of row identified by $pk. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 3.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error. */ protected function recursiveUpdatePublishedColumn($pk, $newState = null) { $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true); $table = $this->_db->quoteName($this->_tbl); $key = $this->_db->quoteName($this->_tbl_key); $published = $this->_db->quoteName($this->getColumnAlias('published')); if ($newState !== null) { // Use a new published state in changed row. $newState = "(CASE WHEN p2.$key = " . (int) $pk . " THEN " . (int) $newState . " ELSE p2.$published END)"; } else { $newState = "p2.$published"; } /** * We have to calculate the correct value for c2.published * based on p2.published and own c2.published column, * where (p2) is parent category is and (c2) current category * * p2.published <= c2.published AND p2.published > 0 THEN c2.published * 2 <= 2 THEN 2 (If archived in archived then archived) * 1 <= 2 THEN 2 (If archived in published then archived) * 1 <= 1 THEN 1 (If published in published then published) * * p2.published > c2.published AND c2.published > 0 THEN p2.published * 2 > 1 THEN 2 (If published in archived then archived) * * p2.published > c2.published THEN c2.published ELSE p2.published * 2 > -2 THEN -2 (If trashed in archived then trashed) * 2 > 0 THEN 0 (If unpublished in archived then unpublished) * 1 > 0 THEN 0 (If unpublished in published then unpublished) * 0 > -2 THEN -2 (If trashed in unpublished then trashed) * ELSE * 0 <= 2 THEN 0 (If archived in unpublished then unpublished) * 0 <= 1 THEN 0 (If published in unpublished then unpublished) * 0 <= 0 THEN 0 (If unpublished in unpublished then unpublished) * -2 <= -2 THEN -2 (If trashed in trashed then trashed) * -2 <= 0 THEN -2 (If unpublished in trashed then trashed) * -2 <= 1 THEN -2 (If published in trashed then trashed) * -2 <= 2 THEN -2 (If archived in trashed then trashed) */ // Find node and all children keys $query->select("c.$key") ->from("$table AS node") ->leftJoin("$table AS c ON node.lft <= c.lft AND c.rgt <= node.rgt") ->where("node.$key = " . (int) $pk); $pks = $this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadColumn(); // Prepare a list of correct published states. $subquery = (string) $query->clear() ->select("c2.$key AS newId") ->select("CASE WHEN MIN($newState) > 0 THEN MAX($newState) ELSE MIN($newState) END AS newPublished") ->from("$table AS c2") ->innerJoin("$table AS p2 ON p2.lft <= c2.lft AND c2.rgt <= p2.rgt") ->where("c2.$key IN (" . implode(',', $pks) . ")") ->group("c2.$key"); // Update and cascade the publishing state. $query->clear() ->update($table) ->innerJoin("($subquery) AS c2") ->set("$published = " . $this->_db->quoteName("c2.newpublished")) ->where("$key = c2.newId") ->where("$key IN (" . implode(',', $pks) . ")"); $this->_runQuery($query, 'JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_STORE_FAILED'); return true; } /** * Method to get nested set properties for a node in the tree. * * @param integer $id Value to look up the node by. * @param string $key An optional key to look up the node by (parent | left | right). * If omitted, the primary key of the table is used. * * @return mixed Boolean false on failure or node object on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException on database error. */ protected function _getNode($id, $key = null) { // Determine which key to get the node base on. switch ($key) { case 'parent': $k = 'parent_id'; break; case 'left': $k = 'lft'; break; case 'right': $k = 'rgt'; break; default: $k = $this->_tbl_key; break; } // Get the node data. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($this->_tbl_key . ', parent_id, level, lft, rgt') ->from($this->_tbl) ->where($k . ' = ' . (int) $id); $query->setLimit(1); $row = $this->_db->setQuery($query)->loadObject(); // Check for no $row returned if (empty($row)) { $e = new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('%s::_getNode(%d, %s) failed.', \get_class($this), $id, $k)); $this->setError($e); return false; } // Do some simple calculations. $row->numChildren = (int) ($row->rgt - $row->lft - 1) / 2; $row->width = (int) $row->rgt - $row->lft + 1; return $row; } /** * Method to get various data necessary to make room in the tree at a location * for a node and its children. The returned data object includes conditions * for SQL WHERE clauses for updating left and right id values to make room for * the node as well as the new left and right ids for the node. * * @param object $referenceNode A node object with at least a 'lft' and 'rgt' with * which to make room in the tree around for a new node. * @param integer $nodeWidth The width of the node for which to make room in the tree. * @param string $position The position relative to the reference node where the room * should be made. * * @return mixed Boolean false on failure or data object on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ protected function _getTreeRepositionData($referenceNode, $nodeWidth, $position = 'before') { // Make sure the reference an object with a left and right id. if (!\is_object($referenceNode) || !(isset($referenceNode->lft) && isset($referenceNode->rgt))) { return false; } // A valid node cannot have a width less than 2. if ($nodeWidth < 2) { return false; } $k = $this->_tbl_key; $data = new \stdClass; // Run the calculations and build the data object by reference position. switch ($position) { case 'first-child': $data->left_where = 'lft > ' . $referenceNode->lft; $data->right_where = 'rgt >= ' . $referenceNode->lft; $data->new_lft = $referenceNode->lft + 1; $data->new_rgt = $referenceNode->lft + $nodeWidth; $data->new_parent_id = $referenceNode->$k; $data->new_level = $referenceNode->level + 1; break; case 'last-child': $data->left_where = 'lft > ' . ($referenceNode->rgt); $data->right_where = 'rgt >= ' . ($referenceNode->rgt); $data->new_lft = $referenceNode->rgt; $data->new_rgt = $referenceNode->rgt + $nodeWidth - 1; $data->new_parent_id = $referenceNode->$k; $data->new_level = $referenceNode->level + 1; break; case 'before': $data->left_where = 'lft >= ' . $referenceNode->lft; $data->right_where = 'rgt >= ' . $referenceNode->lft; $data->new_lft = $referenceNode->lft; $data->new_rgt = $referenceNode->lft + $nodeWidth - 1; $data->new_parent_id = $referenceNode->parent_id; $data->new_level = $referenceNode->level; break; default: case 'after': $data->left_where = 'lft > ' . $referenceNode->rgt; $data->right_where = 'rgt > ' . $referenceNode->rgt; $data->new_lft = $referenceNode->rgt + 1; $data->new_rgt = $referenceNode->rgt + $nodeWidth; $data->new_parent_id = $referenceNode->parent_id; $data->new_level = $referenceNode->level; break; } if ($this->_debug) { echo "\nRepositioning Data for $position\n-----------------------------------\nLeft Where: $data->left_where" . "\nRight Where: $data->right_where\nNew Lft: $data->new_lft\nNew Rgt: $data->new_rgt" . "\nNew Parent ID: $data->new_parent_id\nNew Level: $data->new_level\n"; } return $data; } /** * Method to create a log table in the buffer optionally showing the query and/or data. * * @param boolean $showData True to show data * @param boolean $showQuery True to show query * * @return void * * @codeCoverageIgnore * @since 1.7.0 */ protected function _logtable($showData = true, $showQuery = true) { $sep = "\n" . str_pad('', 40, '-'); $buffer = ''; if ($showQuery) { $buffer .= "\n" . htmlspecialchars($this->_db->getQuery(), ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') . $sep; } if ($showData) { $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select($this->_tbl_key . ', parent_id, lft, rgt, level') ->from($this->_tbl) ->order($this->_tbl_key); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $rows = $this->_db->loadRowList(); $buffer .= sprintf("\n| %4s | %4s | %4s | %4s |", $this->_tbl_key, 'par', 'lft', 'rgt'); $buffer .= $sep; foreach ($rows as $row) { $buffer .= sprintf("\n| %4s | %4s | %4s | %4s |", $row[0], $row[1], $row[2], $row[3]); } $buffer .= $sep; } echo $buffer; } /** * Runs a query and unlocks the database on an error. * * @param mixed $query A string or DatabaseQuery object. * @param string $errorMessage Unused. * * @return void * * @note Since 3.0.0 this method returns void and will rethrow the database exception. * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \Exception on database error. */ protected function _runQuery($query, $errorMessage) { // Prepare to catch an exception. try { $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); if ($this->_debug) { $this->_logtable(); } } catch (\Exception $e) { // Unlock the tables and rethrow. $this->_unlock(); throw $e; } } }