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* Original Contributors: Gianpaolo Racca, Ghislain Picard, Marco Wandschneider, Chris Tobin and Andrew Eddie. * * @since 1.0 */ class InputFilter { /** * Defines the InputFilter instance should only allow the supplied list of HTML tags. * * @var integer * @since 1.4.0 */ const ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED_TAGS = 0; /** * Defines the InputFilter instance should block the defined list of HTML tags and allow all others. * * @var integer * @since 1.4.0 */ const ONLY_BLOCK_DEFINED_TAGS = 1; /** * Defines the InputFilter instance should only allow the supplied list of attributes. * * @var integer * @since 1.4.0 */ const ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTES = 0; /** * Defines the InputFilter instance should block the defined list of attributes and allow all others. * * @var integer * @since 1.4.0 */ const ONLY_BLOCK_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTES = 1; /** * The array of permitted tags. * * @var array * @since 1.0 */ public $tagsArray; /** * The array of permitted tag attributes. * * @var array * @since 1.0 */ public $attrArray; /** * The method for sanitising tags * * @var integer * @since 1.0 */ public $tagsMethod; /** * The method for sanitising attributes * * @var integer * @since 1.0 */ public $attrMethod; /** * A flag for XSS checks. Only auto clean essentials = 0, Allow clean blocked tags/attr = 1 * * @var integer * @since 1.0 */ public $xssAuto; /** * The list the blocked tags for the instance. * * @var string[] * @since 1.0 */ public $blockedTags = [ 'applet', 'body', 'bgsound', 'base', 'basefont', 'canvas', 'embed', 'frame', 'frameset', 'head', 'html', 'id', 'iframe', 'ilayer', 'layer', 'link', 'meta', 'name', 'object', 'script', 'style', 'title', 'xml', ]; /** * The list of blocked tag attributes for the instance. * * @var string[] * @since 1.0 */ public $blockedAttributes = [ 'action', 'background', 'codebase', 'dynsrc', 'formaction', 'lowsrc', ]; /** * A special list of blocked characters. * * @var string[] * @since 1.3.3 */ private $blockedChars = [ '&tab;', '&space;', ':', '&column;', ]; /** * Constructor for InputFilter class. * * @param array $tagsArray List of permitted HTML tags * @param array $attrArray List of permitted HTML tag attributes * @param integer $tagsMethod Method for filtering tags, should be one of the `ONLY_*_DEFINED_TAGS` constants * @param integer $attrMethod Method for filtering attributes, should be one of the `ONLY_*_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTES` constants * @param integer $xssAuto Only auto clean essentials = 0, Allow clean blocked tags/attributes = 1 * * @since 1.0 */ public function __construct(array $tagsArray = [], array $attrArray = [], $tagsMethod = self::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED_TAGS, $attrMethod = self::ONLY_ALLOW_DEFINED_ATTRIBUTES, $xssAuto = 1 ) { // Make sure user defined arrays are in lowercase $tagsArray = array_map('strtolower', (array) $tagsArray); $attrArray = array_map('strtolower', (array) $attrArray); // Assign member variables $this->tagsArray = $tagsArray; $this->attrArray = $attrArray; $this->tagsMethod = $tagsMethod; $this->attrMethod = $attrMethod; $this->xssAuto = $xssAuto; } /** * Cleans the given input source based on the instance configuration and specified data type * * @param string|string[]|object $source Input string/array-of-string/object to be 'cleaned' * @param string $type The return type for the variable: * INT: An integer * UINT: An unsigned integer * FLOAT: A floating point number * BOOLEAN: A boolean value * WORD: A string containing A-Z or underscores only (not case sensitive) * ALNUM: A string containing A-Z or 0-9 only (not case sensitive) * CMD: A string containing A-Z, 0-9, underscores, periods or hyphens (not case * sensitive) * BASE64: A string containing A-Z, 0-9, forward slashes, plus or equals (not case * sensitive) * STRING: A fully decoded and sanitised string (default) * HTML: A sanitised string * ARRAY: An array * PATH: A sanitised file path * TRIM: A string trimmed from normal, non-breaking and multibyte spaces * USERNAME: Do not use (use an application specific filter) * RAW: The raw string is returned with no filtering * unknown: An unknown filter will act like STRING. If the input is an array it will * return an array of fully decoded and sanitised strings. * * @return mixed 'Cleaned' version of the `$source` parameter * * @since 1.0 */ public function clean($source, $type = 'string') { $type = ucfirst(strtolower($type)); if ($type === 'Array') { return (array) $source; } if ($type === 'Raw') { return $source; } if (\is_array($source)) { $result = []; foreach ($source as $key => $value) { $result[$key] = $this->clean($value, $type); } return $result; } if (\is_object($source)) { foreach (get_object_vars($source) as $key => $value) { $source->$key = $this->clean($value, $type); } return $source; } $method = 'clean' . $type; if (method_exists($this, $method)) { return $this->$method((string) $source); } // Unknown filter method if (\is_string($source) && !empty($source)) { // Filter source for XSS and other 'bad' code etc. return $this->cleanString($source); } // Not an array or string... return the passed parameter return $source; } /** * Function to determine if contents of an attribute are safe * * @param array $attrSubSet A 2 element array for attribute's name, value * * @return boolean True if bad code is detected * * @since 1.0 */ public static function checkAttribute($attrSubSet) { $attrSubSet[0] = strtolower($attrSubSet[0]); $attrSubSet[1] = html_entity_decode(strtolower($attrSubSet[1]), ENT_QUOTES | ENT_HTML401, 'UTF-8'); return (strpos($attrSubSet[1], 'expression') !== false && $attrSubSet[0] === 'style') || preg_match('/(?:(?:java|vb|live)script|behaviour|mocha)(?::|:|&column;)/', $attrSubSet[1]) !== 0; } /** * Internal method to iteratively remove all unwanted tags and attributes * * @param string $source Input string to be 'cleaned' * * @return string 'Cleaned' version of input parameter * * @since 1.0 */ protected function remove($source) { // Iteration provides nested tag protection do { $temp = $source; $source = $this->cleanTags($source); } while ($temp !== $source); return $source; } /** * Internal method to strip a string of disallowed tags * * @param string $source Input string to be 'cleaned' * * @return string 'Cleaned' version of input parameter * * @since 1.0 */ protected function cleanTags($source) { // First, pre-process this for illegal characters inside attribute values $source = $this->escapeAttributeValues($source); // In the beginning we don't really have a tag, so everything is postTag $preTag = null; $postTag = $source; $currentSpace = false; // Setting to null to deal with undefined variables $attr = ''; // Is there a tag? If so it will certainly start with a '<'. $tagOpenStart = StringHelper::strpos($source, '<'); while ($tagOpenStart !== false) { // Get some information about the tag we are processing $preTag .= StringHelper::substr($postTag, 0, $tagOpenStart); $postTag = StringHelper::substr($postTag, $tagOpenStart); $fromTagOpen = StringHelper::substr($postTag, 1); $tagOpenEnd = StringHelper::strpos($fromTagOpen, '>'); // Check for mal-formed tag where we have a second '<' before the first '>' $nextOpenTag = (StringHelper::strlen($postTag) > $tagOpenStart) ? StringHelper::strpos($postTag, '<', $tagOpenStart + 1) : false; if (($nextOpenTag !== false) && ($nextOpenTag < $tagOpenEnd)) { // At this point we have a mal-formed tag -- remove the offending open $postTag = StringHelper::substr($postTag, 0, $tagOpenStart) . StringHelper::substr($postTag, $tagOpenStart + 1); $tagOpenStart = StringHelper::strpos($postTag, '<'); continue; } // Let's catch any non-terminated tags and skip over them if ($tagOpenEnd === false) { $postTag = StringHelper::substr($postTag, $tagOpenStart + 1); $tagOpenStart = StringHelper::strpos($postTag, '<'); continue; } // Do we have a nested tag? $tagOpenNested = StringHelper::strpos($fromTagOpen, '<'); if (($tagOpenNested !== false) && ($tagOpenNested < $tagOpenEnd)) { $preTag .= StringHelper::substr($postTag, 0, ($tagOpenNested + 1)); $postTag = StringHelper::substr($postTag, ($tagOpenNested + 1)); $tagOpenStart = StringHelper::strpos($postTag, '<'); continue; } // Let's get some information about our tag and setup attribute pairs $tagOpenNested = (StringHelper::strpos($fromTagOpen, '<') + $tagOpenStart + 1); $currentTag = StringHelper::substr($fromTagOpen, 0, $tagOpenEnd); $tagLength = StringHelper::strlen($currentTag); $tagLeft = $currentTag; $attrSet = []; $currentSpace = StringHelper::strpos($tagLeft, ' '); // Are we an open tag or a close tag? if (StringHelper::substr($currentTag, 0, 1) === '/') { // Close Tag $isCloseTag = true; list($tagName) = explode(' ', $currentTag); $tagName = StringHelper::substr($tagName, 1); } else { // Open Tag $isCloseTag = false; list($tagName) = explode(' ', $currentTag); } /* * Exclude all "non-regular" tagnames * OR no tagname * OR remove if xssauto is on and tag is blocked */ if ((!preg_match('/^[a-z][a-z0-9]*$/i', $tagName)) || (!$tagName) || ((\in_array(strtolower($tagName), $this->blockedTags)) && $this->xssAuto)) { $postTag = StringHelper::substr($postTag, ($tagLength + 2)); $tagOpenStart = StringHelper::strpos($postTag, '<'); // Strip tag continue; } /* * Time to grab any attributes from the tag... need this section in * case attributes have spaces in the values. */ while ($currentSpace !== false) { $attr = ''; $fromSpace = StringHelper::substr($tagLeft, ($currentSpace + 1)); $nextEqual = StringHelper::strpos($fromSpace, '='); $nextSpace = StringHelper::strpos($fromSpace, ' '); $openQuotes = StringHelper::strpos($fromSpace, '"'); $closeQuotes = StringHelper::strpos(StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, ($openQuotes + 1)), '"') + $openQuotes + 1; $startAtt = ''; $startAttPosition = 0; // Find position of equal and open quotes ignoring if (preg_match('#\s*=\s*\"#', $fromSpace, $matches, \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { // We have found an attribute, convert its byte position to a UTF-8 string length, using non-multibyte substr() $stringBeforeAttr = substr($fromSpace, 0, $matches[0][1]); $startAttPosition = StringHelper::strlen($stringBeforeAttr); $startAtt = $matches[0][0]; $closeQuotePos = StringHelper::strpos( StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, ($startAttPosition + StringHelper::strlen($startAtt))), '"' ); $closeQuotes = $closeQuotePos + $startAttPosition + StringHelper::strlen($startAtt); $nextEqual = $startAttPosition + StringHelper::strpos($startAtt, '='); $openQuotes = $startAttPosition + StringHelper::strpos($startAtt, '"'); $nextSpace = StringHelper::strpos(StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, $closeQuotes), ' ') + $closeQuotes; } // Do we have an attribute to process? [check for equal sign] if ($fromSpace !== '/' && (($nextEqual && $nextSpace && $nextSpace < $nextEqual) || !$nextEqual)) { if (!$nextEqual) { $attribEnd = StringHelper::strpos($fromSpace, '/') - 1; } else { $attribEnd = $nextSpace - 1; } // If there is an ending, use this, if not, do not worry. if ($attribEnd > 0) { $fromSpace = StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, $attribEnd + 1); } } if (StringHelper::strpos($fromSpace, '=') !== false) { /* * If the attribute value is wrapped in quotes we need to grab the substring from the closing quote, * otherwise grab until the next space. */ if (($openQuotes !== false) && (StringHelper::strpos(StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, ($openQuotes + 1)), '"') !== false)) { $attr = StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, 0, ($closeQuotes + 1)); } else { $attr = StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, 0, $nextSpace); } } else { // No more equal signs so add any extra text in the tag into the attribute array [eg. checked] if ($fromSpace !== '/') { $attr = StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, 0, $nextSpace); } } // Last Attribute Pair if (!$attr && $fromSpace !== '/') { $attr = $fromSpace; } // Add attribute pair to the attribute array $attrSet[] = $attr; // Move search point and continue iteration $tagLeft = StringHelper::substr($fromSpace, StringHelper::strlen($attr)); $currentSpace = StringHelper::strpos($tagLeft, ' '); } // Is our tag in the user input array? $tagFound = \in_array(strtolower($tagName), $this->tagsArray); // If the tag is allowed let's append it to the output string. if ((!$tagFound && $this->tagsMethod) || ($tagFound && !$this->tagsMethod)) { // Reconstruct tag with allowed attributes if (!$isCloseTag) { // Open or single tag $attrSet = $this->cleanAttributes($attrSet); $preTag .= '<' . $tagName; for ($i = 0, $count = \count($attrSet); $i < $count; $i++) { $preTag .= ' ' . $attrSet[$i]; } // Reformat single tags to XHTML if (StringHelper::strpos($fromTagOpen, '' . $tagName)) { $preTag .= '>'; } else { $preTag .= ' />'; } } else { // Closing tag $preTag .= '' . $tagName . '>'; } } // Find next tag's start and continue iteration $postTag = StringHelper::substr($postTag, ($tagLength + 2)); $tagOpenStart = StringHelper::strpos($postTag, '<'); } // Append any code after the end of tags and return if ($postTag !== '<') { $preTag .= $postTag; } return $preTag; } /** * Internal method to strip a tag of disallowed attributes * * @param array $attrSet Array of attribute pairs to filter * * @return array Filtered array of attribute pairs * * @since 1.0 */ protected function cleanAttributes(array $attrSet) { $newSet = []; $count = \count($attrSet); // Iterate through attribute pairs for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i++) { // Skip blank spaces if (!$attrSet[$i]) { continue; } // Split into name/value pairs $attrSubSet = explode('=', trim($attrSet[$i]), 2); // Take the last attribute in case there is an attribute with no value $attrSubSet0 = explode(' ', trim($attrSubSet[0])); $attrSubSet[0] = array_pop($attrSubSet0); $attrSubSet[0] = strtolower($attrSubSet[0]); $quoteStyle = \ENT_QUOTES | \ENT_HTML401; // Remove all spaces as valid attributes does not have spaces. $attrSubSet[0] = html_entity_decode($attrSubSet[0], $quoteStyle, 'UTF-8'); $attrSubSet[0] = preg_replace('/^[\pZ\pC]+|[\pZ\pC]+$/u', '', $attrSubSet[0]); $attrSubSet[0] = preg_replace('/\s+/u', '', $attrSubSet[0]); // Remove blocked chars from the attribute name foreach ($this->blockedChars as $blockedChar) { $attrSubSet[0] = str_ireplace($blockedChar, '', $attrSubSet[0]); } // Remove all symbols $attrSubSet[0] = preg_replace('/[^\p{L}\p{N}\-\s]/u', '', $attrSubSet[0]); // Remove all "non-regular" attribute names // AND blocked attributes if ((!preg_match('/[a-z]*$/i', $attrSubSet[0])) || ($this->xssAuto && ((\in_array(strtolower($attrSubSet[0]), $this->blockedAttributes)) || substr($attrSubSet[0], 0, 2) == 'on'))) { continue; } // XSS attribute value filtering if (!isset($attrSubSet[1])) { continue; } // Remove blocked chars from the attribute value foreach ($this->blockedChars as $blockedChar) { $attrSubSet[1] = str_ireplace($blockedChar, '', $attrSubSet[1]); } // Trim leading and trailing spaces $attrSubSet[1] = trim($attrSubSet[1]); // Strips unicode, hex, etc $attrSubSet[1] = str_replace('', '', $attrSubSet[1]); // Strip normal newline within attr value $attrSubSet[1] = preg_replace('/[\n\r]/', '', $attrSubSet[1]); // Strip double quotes $attrSubSet[1] = str_replace('"', '', $attrSubSet[1]); // Convert single quotes from either side to doubles (Single quotes shouldn't be used to pad attr values) if ((substr($attrSubSet[1], 0, 1) == "'") && (substr($attrSubSet[1], (\strlen($attrSubSet[1]) - 1), 1) == "'")) { $attrSubSet[1] = substr($attrSubSet[1], 1, (\strlen($attrSubSet[1]) - 2)); } // Strip slashes $attrSubSet[1] = stripslashes($attrSubSet[1]); // Autostrip script tags if (static::checkAttribute($attrSubSet)) { continue; } // Is our attribute in the user input array? $attrFound = \in_array(strtolower($attrSubSet[0]), $this->attrArray); // If the tag is allowed lets keep it if ((!$attrFound && $this->attrMethod) || ($attrFound && !$this->attrMethod)) { // Does the attribute have a value? if (empty($attrSubSet[1]) === false) { $newSet[] = $attrSubSet[0] . '="' . $attrSubSet[1] . '"'; } elseif ($attrSubSet[1] === '0') { // Special Case // Is the value 0? $newSet[] = $attrSubSet[0] . '="0"'; } else { // Leave empty attributes alone $newSet[] = $attrSubSet[0] . '=""'; } } } return $newSet; } /** * Try to convert to plaintext * * @param string $source The source string. * * @return string Plaintext string * * @since 1.0 * @deprecated This method will be removed once support for PHP 5.3 is discontinued. */ protected function decode($source) { return html_entity_decode($source, \ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8'); } /** * Escape < > and " inside attribute values * * @param string $source The source string. * * @return string Filtered string * * @since 1.0 */ protected function escapeAttributeValues($source) { $alreadyFiltered = ''; $remainder = $source; $badChars = ['<', '"', '>']; $escapedChars = ['<', '"', '>']; // Process each portion based on presence of =" and "
, "/>, or "> // See if there are any more attributes to process while (preg_match('#<[^>]*?=\s*?(\"|\')#s', $remainder, $matches, \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { // We have found a tag with an attribute, convert its byte position to a UTF-8 string length, using non-multibyte substr() $stringBeforeTag = substr($remainder, 0, $matches[0][1]); $tagPosition = StringHelper::strlen($stringBeforeTag); // Get the character length before the attribute value $nextBefore = $tagPosition + StringHelper::strlen($matches[0][0]); // Figure out if we have a single or double quote and look for the matching closing quote // Closing quote should be "/>, ">, "
, or " at the end of the string $quote = StringHelper::substr($matches[0][0], -1); $pregMatch = ($quote == '"') ? '#(\"\s*/\s*>|\"\s*>|\"\s+|\"$)#' : "#(\'\s*/\s*>|\'\s*>|\'\s+|\'$)#"; // Get the portion after attribute value $attributeValueRemainder = StringHelper::substr($remainder, $nextBefore); if (preg_match($pregMatch, $attributeValueRemainder, $matches, \PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { // We have a closing quote, convert its byte position to a UTF-8 string length, using non-multibyte substr() $stringBeforeQuote = substr($attributeValueRemainder, 0, $matches[0][1]); $closeQuoteChars = StringHelper::strlen($stringBeforeQuote); $nextAfter = $nextBefore + $matches[0][1]; } else { // No closing quote $nextAfter = StringHelper::strlen($remainder); } // Get the actual attribute value $attributeValue = StringHelper::substr($remainder, $nextBefore, $nextAfter - $nextBefore); // Escape bad chars $attributeValue = str_replace($badChars, $escapedChars, $attributeValue); $attributeValue = $this->stripCssExpressions($attributeValue); $alreadyFiltered .= StringHelper::substr($remainder, 0, $nextBefore) . $attributeValue . $quote; $remainder = StringHelper::substr($remainder, $nextAfter + 1); } // At this point, we just have to return the $alreadyFiltered and the $remainder return $alreadyFiltered . $remainder; } /** * Remove CSS Expressions in the form of
:expression(...) * * @param string $source The source string. * * @return string Filtered string * * @since 1.0 */ protected function stripCssExpressions($source) { // Strip any comments out (in the form of /*...*/) $test = preg_replace('#\/\*.*\*\/#U', '', $source); // Test for :expression if (!stripos($test, ':expression')) { // Not found, so we are done return $source; } // At this point, we have stripped out the comments and have found :expression // Test stripped string for :expression followed by a '(' if (preg_match_all('#:expression\s*\(#', $test, $matches)) { // If found, remove :expression return str_ireplace(':expression', '', $test); } return $source; } /** * Integer filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return integer The filtered value */ private function cleanInt($source) { $pattern = '/[-+]?[0-9]+/'; preg_match($pattern, $source, $matches); return isset($matches[0]) ? (int) $matches[0] : 0; } /** * Alias for cleanInt() * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return integer The filtered value */ private function cleanInteger($source) { return $this->cleanInt($source); } /** * Unsigned integer filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return integer The filtered value */ private function cleanUint($source) { $pattern = '/[-+]?[0-9]+/'; preg_match($pattern, $source, $matches); return isset($matches[0]) ? abs((int) $matches[0]) : 0; } /** * Float filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return float The filtered value */ private function cleanFloat($source) { $pattern = '/[-+]?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?([eE][-+]?[0-9]+)?/'; preg_match($pattern, $source, $matches); return isset($matches[0]) ? (float) $matches[0] : 0.0; } /** * Alias for cleanFloat() * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return float The filtered value */ private function cleanDouble($source) { return $this->cleanFloat($source); } /** * Boolean filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return boolean The filtered value */ private function cleanBool($source) { return (bool) $source; } /** * Alias for cleanBool() * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return boolean The filtered value */ private function cleanBoolean($source) { return $this->cleanBool($source); } /** * Word filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanWord($source) { $pattern = '/[^A-Z_]/i'; return preg_replace($pattern, '', $source); } /** * Alphanumerical filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanAlnum($source) { $pattern = '/[^A-Z0-9]/i'; return preg_replace($pattern, '', $source); } /** * Command filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanCmd($source) { $pattern = '/[^A-Z0-9_\.-]/i'; $result = preg_replace($pattern, '', $source); $result = ltrim($result, '.'); return $result; } /** * Base64 filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanBase64($source) { $pattern = '/[^A-Z0-9\/+=]/i'; return preg_replace($pattern, '', $source); } /** * String filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanString($source) { return $this->remove($this->decode($source)); } /** * HTML filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanHtml($source) { return $this->remove($source); } /** * Path filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanPath($source) { $linuxPattern = '/^[A-Za-z0-9_\/-]+[A-Za-z0-9_\.-]*([\\\\\/]+[A-Za-z0-9_-]+[A-Za-z0-9_\.-]*)*$/'; if (preg_match($linuxPattern, $source)) { return preg_replace('~/+~', '/', $source); } $windowsPattern = '/^([A-Za-z]:(\\\\|\/))?[A-Za-z0-9_-]+[A-Za-z0-9_\.-]*((\\\\|\/)+[A-Za-z0-9_-]+[A-Za-z0-9_\.-]*)*$/'; if (preg_match($windowsPattern, $source)) { return preg_replace('~(\\\\|\/)+~', '\\', $source); } return ''; } /** * Trim filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanTrim($source) { $result = trim($source); $result = StringHelper::trim($result, \chr(0xE3) . \chr(0x80) . \chr(0x80)); $result = StringHelper::trim($result, \chr(0xC2) . \chr(0xA0)); return $result; } /** * Username filter * * @param string $source The string to be filtered * * @return string The filtered string */ private function cleanUsername($source) { $pattern = '/[\x00-\x1F\x7F<>"\'%&]/'; return preg_replace($pattern, '', $source); } }