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. /** * @package moodlecore * @subpackage backup-helper * @copyright 2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com} * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); /** * Non instantiable helper class providing general helper methods for backup/restore * * This class contains various general helper static methods available for backup/restore * * TODO: Finish phpdocs */ abstract class backup_general_helper extends backup_helper { /** * Calculate one checksum for any array/object. Works recursively */ public static function array_checksum_recursive($arr) { $checksum = ''; // Init checksum // Check we are going to process one array always, objects must be cast before if (!is_array($arr)) { throw new backup_helper_exception('array_expected'); } foreach ($arr as $key => $value) { if ($value instanceof checksumable) { $checksum = md5($checksum . '-' . $key . '-' . $value->calculate_checksum()); } else if (is_object($value)) { $checksum = md5($checksum . '-' . $key . '-' . self::array_checksum_recursive((array)$value)); } else if (is_array($value)) { $checksum = md5($checksum . '-' . $key . '-' . self::array_checksum_recursive($value)); } else { $checksum = md5($checksum . '-' . $key . '-' . $value); } } return $checksum; } /** * Load all the blocks information needed for a given path within moodle2 backup * * This function, given one full path (course, activities/xxxx) will look for all the * blocks existing in the backup file, returning one array used to build the * proper restore plan by the @restore_plan_builder */ public static function get_blocks_from_path($path) { global $DB; $blocks = array(); // To return results static $availableblocks = array(); // Get and cache available blocks if (empty($availableblocks)) { $availableblocks = array_keys(core_component::get_plugin_list('block')); } $path = $path . '/blocks'; // Always look under blocks subdir if (!is_dir($path)) { return array(); } if (!$dir = opendir($path)) { return array(); } while (false !== ($file = readdir($dir))) { if ($file == '.' || $file == '..') { // Skip dots continue; } if (is_dir($path .'/' . $file)) { // Dir found, check it's a valid block if (!file_exists($path .'/' . $file . '/block.xml')) { // Skip if xml file not found continue; } // Extract block name $blockname = preg_replace('/(.*)_\d+/', '\\1', $file); // Check block exists and is installed if (in_array($blockname, $availableblocks) && $DB->record_exists('block', array('name' => $blockname))) { $blocks[$path .'/' . $file] = $blockname; } } } closedir($dir); return $blocks; } /** * Load and format all the needed information from moodle_backup.xml * * This function loads and process all the moodle_backup.xml * information, composing a big information structure that will * be the used by the plan builder in order to generate the * appropiate tasks / steps / settings */ public static function get_backup_information($tempdir) { global $CFG; // Make a request cache and store the data in there. static $cachesha1 = null; static $cache = null; $info = new stdclass(); // Final information goes here $backuptempdir = make_backup_temp_directory('', false); $moodlefile = $backuptempdir . '/' . $tempdir . '/moodle_backup.xml'; if (!file_exists($moodlefile)) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but... throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_moodle_backup_xml_file', $moodlefile); } $moodlefilesha1 = sha1_file($moodlefile); if ($moodlefilesha1 === $cachesha1) { return clone $cache; } // Load the entire file to in-memory array $xmlparser = new progressive_parser(); $xmlparser->set_file($moodlefile); $xmlprocessor = new restore_moodlexml_parser_processor(); $xmlparser->set_processor($xmlprocessor); $xmlparser->process(); $infoarr = $xmlprocessor->get_all_chunks(); if (count($infoarr) !== 1) { // Shouldn't happen ever, but... throw new backup_helper_exception('problem_parsing_moodle_backup_xml_file'); } $infoarr = $infoarr[0]['tags']; // for commodity // Let's build info $info->moodle_version = $infoarr['moodle_version']; $info->moodle_release = $infoarr['moodle_release']; $info->backup_version = $infoarr['backup_version']; $info->backup_release = $infoarr['backup_release']; $info->backup_date = $infoarr['backup_date']; $info->mnet_remoteusers = $infoarr['mnet_remoteusers']; $info->original_wwwroot = $infoarr['original_wwwroot']; $info->original_site_identifier_hash = $infoarr['original_site_identifier_hash']; $info->original_course_id = $infoarr['original_course_id']; $info->original_course_fullname = $infoarr['original_course_fullname']; $info->original_course_shortname = $infoarr['original_course_shortname']; $info->original_course_startdate = $infoarr['original_course_startdate']; // Old versions may not have this. if (isset($infoarr['original_course_enddate'])) { $info->original_course_enddate = $infoarr['original_course_enddate']; } $info->original_course_contextid = $infoarr['original_course_contextid']; $info->original_system_contextid = $infoarr['original_system_contextid']; // Moodle backup file don't have this option before 2.3 if (!empty($infoarr['include_file_references_to_external_content'])) { $info->include_file_references_to_external_content = 1; } else { $info->include_file_references_to_external_content = 0; } // Introduced in Moodle 2.9. $info->original_course_format = ''; if (!empty($infoarr['original_course_format'])) { $info->original_course_format = $infoarr['original_course_format']; } // include_files is a new setting in 2.6. if (isset($infoarr['include_files'])) { $info->include_files = $infoarr['include_files']; } else { $info->include_files = 1; } $info->type = $infoarr['details']['detail'][0]['type']; $info->format = $infoarr['details']['detail'][0]['format']; $info->mode = $infoarr['details']['detail'][0]['mode']; // Build the role mappings custom object $rolemappings = new stdclass(); $rolemappings->modified = false; $rolemappings->mappings = array(); $info->role_mappings = $rolemappings; // Some initially empty containers $info->sections = array(); $info->activities = array(); // Now the contents $contentsarr = $infoarr['contents']; if (isset($contentsarr['course']) && isset($contentsarr['course'][0])) { $info->course = new stdclass(); $info->course = (object)$contentsarr['course'][0]; $info->course->settings = array(); } if (isset($contentsarr['sections']) && isset($contentsarr['sections']['section'])) { $sectionarr = $contentsarr['sections']['section']; foreach ($sectionarr as $section) { $section = (object)$section; $section->settings = array(); $sections[basename($section->directory)] = $section; } $info->sections = $sections; } if (isset($contentsarr['activities']) && isset($contentsarr['activities']['activity'])) { $activityarr = $contentsarr['activities']['activity']; foreach ($activityarr as $activity) { $activity = (object)$activity; $activity->settings = array(); $activities[basename($activity->directory)] = $activity; } $info->activities = $activities; } $info->root_settings = array(); // For root settings // Now the settings, putting each one under its owner $settingsarr = $infoarr['settings']['setting']; foreach($settingsarr as $setting) { switch ($setting['level']) { case 'root': $info->root_settings[$setting['name']] = $setting['value']; break; case 'course': $info->course->settings[$setting['name']] = $setting['value']; break; case 'section': $info->sections[$setting['section']]->settings[$setting['name']] = $setting['value']; break; case 'activity': $info->activities[$setting['activity']]->settings[$setting['name']] = $setting['value']; break; default: // Shouldn't happen but tolerated for portability of customized backups. debugging("Unknown backup setting level: {$setting['level']}", DEBUG_DEVELOPER); break; } } $cache = clone $info; $cachesha1 = $moodlefilesha1; return $info; } /** * Load and format all the needed information from a backup file. * * This will only extract the moodle_backup.xml file from an MBZ * file and then call {@link self::get_backup_information()}. * * This can be a long-running (multi-minute) operation for large backups. * Pass a $progress value to receive progress updates. * * @param string $filepath absolute path to the MBZ file. * @param file_progress $progress Progress updates * @return stdClass containing information. * @since Moodle 2.4 */ public static function get_backup_information_from_mbz($filepath, file_progress $progress = null) { global $CFG; if (!is_readable($filepath)) { throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_moodle_backup_file', $filepath); } // Extract moodle_backup.xml. $tmpname = 'info_from_mbz_' . time() . '_' . random_string(4); $tmpdir = make_backup_temp_directory($tmpname); $fp = get_file_packer('application/vnd.moodle.backup'); $extracted = $fp->extract_to_pathname($filepath, $tmpdir, array('moodle_backup.xml'), $progress); $moodlefile = $tmpdir . '/' . 'moodle_backup.xml'; if (!$extracted || !is_readable($moodlefile)) { throw new backup_helper_exception('missing_moodle_backup_xml_file', $moodlefile); } // Read the information and delete the temporary directory. $info = self::get_backup_information($tmpname); remove_dir($tmpdir); return $info; } /** * Given the information fetched from moodle_backup.xml file * decide if we are restoring in the same site the backup was * generated or no. Behavior of various parts of restore are * dependent of this. * * Backups created natively in 2.0 and later declare the hashed * site identifier. Backups created by conversion from a 1.9 * backup do not declare such identifier, so there is a fallback * to wwwroot comparison. See MDL-16614. */ public static function backup_is_samesite($info) { global $CFG; $hashedsiteid = md5(get_site_identifier()); if (isset($info->original_site_identifier_hash) && !empty($info->original_site_identifier_hash)) { return $info->original_site_identifier_hash == $hashedsiteid; } else { return $info->original_wwwroot == $CFG->wwwroot; } } /** * Detects the format of the given unpacked backup directory * * @param string $tempdir the name of the backup directory * @return string one of backup::FORMAT_xxx constants */ public static function detect_backup_format($tempdir) { global $CFG; require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/helper/convert_helper.class.php'); if (convert_helper::detect_moodle2_format($tempdir)) { return backup::FORMAT_MOODLE; } // see if a converter can identify the format $converters = convert_helper::available_converters(); foreach ($converters as $name) { $classname = "{$name}_converter"; if (!class_exists($classname)) { throw new coding_exception("available_converters() is supposed to load converter classes but class $classname not found"); } $detected = call_user_func($classname .'::detect_format', $tempdir); if (!empty($detected)) { return $detected; } } return backup::FORMAT_UNKNOWN; } }