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. /** * Cache store - base class * * This file is part of Moodle's cache API, affectionately called MUC. * It contains the components that are required in order to use caching. * * @package core * @category cache * @copyright 2012 Sam Hemelryk * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); /** * Cache store interface. * * This interface defines the static methods that must be implemented by every cache store plugin. * To ensure plugins implement this class the abstract cache_store class implements this interface. * * @package core * @category cache * @copyright 2012 Sam Hemelryk * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ interface cache_store_interface { /** * Static method to check if the store requirements are met. * * @return bool True if the stores software/hardware requirements have been met and it can be used. False otherwise. */ public static function are_requirements_met(); /** * Static method to check if a store is usable with the given mode. * * @param int $mode One of cache_store::MODE_* */ public static function is_supported_mode($mode); /** * Returns the supported features as a binary flag. * * @param array $configuration The configuration of a store to consider specifically. * @return int The supported features. */ public static function get_supported_features(array $configuration = array()); /** * Returns the supported modes as a binary flag. * * @param array $configuration The configuration of a store to consider specifically. * @return int The supported modes. */ public static function get_supported_modes(array $configuration = array()); /** * Generates an instance of the cache store that can be used for testing. * * Returns an instance of the cache store, or false if one cannot be created. * * @param cache_definition $definition * @return cache_store|false */ public static function initialise_test_instance(cache_definition $definition); /** * Generates the appropriate configuration required for unit testing. * * @return array Array of unit test configuration data to be used by initialise(). */ public static function unit_test_configuration(); } /** * Abstract cache store class. * * All cache store plugins must extend this base class. * It lays down the foundation for what is required of a cache store plugin. * * @since Moodle 2.4 * @package core * @category cache * @copyright 2012 Sam Hemelryk * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ abstract class cache_store implements cache_store_interface { // Constants for features a cache store can support /** * Supports multi-part keys */ const SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_IDENTIFIERS = 1; /** * Ensures data remains in the cache once set. */ const SUPPORTS_DATA_GUARANTEE = 2; /** * Supports a native ttl system. */ const SUPPORTS_NATIVE_TTL = 4; /** * The cache is searchable by key. */ const IS_SEARCHABLE = 8; /** * The cache store dereferences objects. * * When set, loaders will assume that all data coming from this store has already had all references * resolved. So even for complex object structures it will not try to remove references again. */ const DEREFERENCES_OBJECTS = 16; // Constants for the modes of a cache store /** * Application caches. These are shared caches. */ const MODE_APPLICATION = 1; /** * Session caches. Just access to the PHP session. */ const MODE_SESSION = 2; /** * Request caches. Static caches really. */ const MODE_REQUEST = 4; /** * Constructs an instance of the cache store. * * The constructor should be responsible for creating anything needed by the store that is not * specific to a definition. * Tasks such as opening a connection to check it is available are best done here. * Tasks that are definition specific such as creating a storage area for the definition data * or creating key tables and indexs are best done within the initialise method. * * Once a store has been constructed the cache API will check it is ready to be intialised with * a definition by called $this->is_ready(). * If the setup of the store failed (connection could not be established for example) then * that method should return false so that the store instance is not selected for use. * * @param string $name The name of the cache store * @param array $configuration The configuration for this store instance. */ abstract public function __construct($name, array $configuration = array()); /** * Returns the name of this store instance. * @return string */ abstract public function my_name(); /** * Initialises a new instance of the cache store given the definition the instance is to be used for. * * This function should be used to run any definition specific setup the store instance requires. * Tasks such as creating storage areas, or creating indexes are best done here. * * Its important to note that the initialise method is expected to always succeed. * If there are setup tasks that may fail they should be done within the __construct method * and should they fail is_ready should return false. * * @param cache_definition $definition */ abstract public function initialise(cache_definition $definition); /** * Returns true if this cache store instance has been initialised. * @return bool */ abstract public function is_initialised(); /** * Returns true if this cache store instance is ready to use. * @return bool */ public function is_ready() { return forward_static_call(array($this, 'are_requirements_met')); } /** * Retrieves an item from the cache store given its key. * * @param string $key The key to retrieve * @return mixed The data that was associated with the key, or false if the key did not exist. */ abstract public function get($key); /** * Retrieves several items from the cache store in a single transaction. * * If not all of the items are available in the cache then the data value for those that are missing will be set to false. * * @param array $keys The array of keys to retrieve * @return array An array of items from the cache. There will be an item for each key, those that were not in the store will * be set to false. */ abstract public function get_many($keys); /** * Sets an item in the cache given its key and data value. * * @param string $key The key to use. * @param mixed $data The data to set. * @return bool True if the operation was a success false otherwise. */ abstract public function set($key, $data); /** * Sets many items in the cache in a single transaction. * * @param array $keyvaluearray An array of key value pairs. Each item in the array will be an associative array with two * keys, 'key' and 'value'. * @return int The number of items successfully set. It is up to the developer to check this matches the number of items * sent ... if they care that is. */ abstract public function set_many(array $keyvaluearray); /** * Deletes an item from the cache store. * * @param string $key The key to delete. * @return bool Returns true if the operation was a success, false otherwise. */ abstract public function delete($key); /** * Deletes several keys from the cache in a single action. * * @param array $keys The keys to delete * @return int The number of items successfully deleted. */ abstract public function delete_many(array $keys); /** * Purges the cache deleting all items within it. * * @return boolean True on success. False otherwise. */ abstract public function purge(); /** * @deprecated since 2.5 * @see \cache_store::instance_deleted() */ public function cleanup() { throw new coding_exception('cache_store::cleanup() can not be used anymore.' . ' Please use cache_store::instance_deleted() instead.'); } /** * Performs any necessary operation when the store instance has been created. * * @since Moodle 2.5 */ public function instance_created() { // By default, do nothing. } /** * Performs any necessary operation when the store instance is being deleted. * * This method may be called before the store has been initialised. * * @since Moodle 2.5 * @see cleanup() */ public function instance_deleted() { if (method_exists($this, 'cleanup')) { // There used to be a legacy function called cleanup, it was renamed to instance delete. // To be removed in 2.6. $this->cleanup(); } } /** * Returns true if the user can add an instance of the store plugin. * * @return bool */ public static function can_add_instance() { return true; } /** * Returns true if the store instance guarantees data. * * @return bool */ public function supports_data_guarantee() { return $this::get_supported_features() & self::SUPPORTS_DATA_GUARANTEE; } /** * Returns true if the store instance supports multiple identifiers. * * @return bool */ public function supports_multiple_identifiers() { return $this::get_supported_features() & self::SUPPORTS_MULTIPLE_IDENTIFIERS; } /** * Returns true if the store instance supports native ttl. * * @return bool */ public function supports_native_ttl() { return $this::get_supported_features() & self::SUPPORTS_NATIVE_TTL; } /** * Returns true if the store instance is searchable. * * @return bool */ public function is_searchable() { return in_array('cache_is_searchable', class_implements($this)); } /** * Returns true if the store automatically dereferences objects. * * @return bool */ public function supports_dereferencing_objects() { return $this::get_supported_features() & self::DEREFERENCES_OBJECTS; } /** * Creates a clone of this store instance ready to be initialised. * * This method is used so that a cache store needs only be constructed once. * Future requests for an instance of the store will be given a cloned instance. * * If you are writing a cache store that isn't compatible with the clone operation * you can override this method to handle any situations you want before cloning. * * @param array $details An array containing the details of the store from the cache config. * @return cache_store */ public function create_clone(array $details = array()) { // By default we just run clone. // Any stores that have an issue with this will need to override the create_clone method. return clone($this); } /** * Can be overridden to return any warnings this store instance should make to the admin. * * This should be used to notify things like configuration conflicts etc. * The warnings returned here will be displayed on the cache configuration screen. * * @return string[] An array of warning strings from the store instance. */ public function get_warnings() { return array(); } /** * Returns true if this cache store instance is both suitable for testing, and ready for testing. * * Cache stores that support being used as the default store for unit and acceptance testing should * override this function and return true if there requirements have been met. * * @return bool */ public static function ready_to_be_used_for_testing() { return false; } }