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. /** * @package moodlecore * @subpackage backup-controller * @copyright 2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com} * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ /** * Class implementing the controller of any restore process * * This final class is in charge of controlling all the restore architecture, for any * type of backup. * * TODO: Finish phpdocs */ class restore_controller extends base_controller { protected $tempdir; // Directory under $CFG->backuptempdir awaiting restore protected $restoreid; // Unique identificator for this restore protected $courseid; // courseid where restore is going to happen protected $type; // Type of backup (activity, section, course) protected $format; // Format of backup (moodle, imscc) protected $interactive; // yes/no protected $mode; // Purpose of the backup (default settings) protected $userid; // user id executing the restore protected $operation; // Type of operation (backup/restore) protected $target; // Restoring to new/existing/current_adding/_deleting protected $samesite; // Are we restoring to the same site where the backup was generated protected $status; // Current status of the controller (created, planned, configured...) protected $precheck; // Results of the execution of restore prechecks protected $info; // Information retrieved from backup contents /** @var restore_plan */ protected $plan; // Restore execution plan /** * Immediate/delayed execution type. * @var integer */ protected $execution; protected $executiontime; // epoch time when we want the restore to be executed (requires cron to run) protected $checksum; // Cache @checksumable results for lighter @is_checksum_correct() uses /** @var int Number of restore_controllers that are currently executing */ protected static $executing = 0; /** * Constructor. * * If you specify a progress monitor, this will be used to report progress * while loading the plan, as well as for future use. (You can change it * for a different one later using set_progress.) * * @param string $tempdir Directory under $CFG->backuptempdir awaiting restore * @param int $courseid Course id where restore is going to happen * @param bool $interactive backup::INTERACTIVE_YES[true] or backup::INTERACTIVE_NO[false] * @param int $mode backup::MODE_[ GENERAL | HUB | IMPORT | SAMESITE ] * @param int $userid * @param int $target backup::TARGET_[ NEW_COURSE | CURRENT_ADDING | CURRENT_DELETING | EXISTING_ADDING | EXISTING_DELETING ] * @param \core\progress\base $progress Optional progress monitor */ public function __construct($tempdir, $courseid, $interactive, $mode, $userid, $target, \core\progress\base $progress = null) { $this->tempdir = $tempdir; $this->courseid = $courseid; $this->interactive = $interactive; $this->mode = $mode; $this->userid = $userid; $this->target = $target; // Apply some defaults $this->type = ''; $this->format = backup::FORMAT_UNKNOWN; $this->operation = backup::OPERATION_RESTORE; $this->executiontime = 0; $this->samesite = false; $this->checksum = ''; $this->precheck = null; // Apply current backup version and release if necessary backup_controller_dbops::apply_version_and_release(); // Check courseid is correct restore_check::check_courseid($this->courseid); // Check user is correct restore_check::check_user($this->userid); // Calculate unique $restoreid $this->calculate_restoreid(); // Default logger chain (based on interactive/execution) $this->logger = backup_factory::get_logger_chain($this->interactive, $this->execution, $this->restoreid); // Set execution based on backup mode. if ($mode == backup::MODE_ASYNC) { $this->execution = backup::EXECUTION_DELAYED; } else { $this->execution = backup::EXECUTION_INMEDIATE; } // By default there is no progress reporter unless you specify one so it // can be used during loading of the plan. if ($progress) { $this->progress = $progress; } else { $this->progress = new \core\progress\none(); } $this->progress->start_progress('Constructing restore_controller'); // Instantiate the output_controller singleton and active it if interactive and immediate. $oc = output_controller::get_instance(); if ($this->interactive == backup::INTERACTIVE_YES && $this->execution == backup::EXECUTION_INMEDIATE) { $oc->set_active(true); } $this->log('instantiating restore controller', backup::LOG_INFO, $this->restoreid); // Set initial status $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_CREATED); // Calculate original restore format $this->format = backup_general_helper::detect_backup_format($tempdir); // If format is not moodle2, set to conversion needed if ($this->format !== backup::FORMAT_MOODLE) { $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_REQUIRE_CONV); // Else, format is moodle2, load plan, apply security and set status based on interactivity } else { // Load plan $this->load_plan(); // Apply all default settings (based on type/format/mode). $this->apply_defaults(); // Perform all initial security checks and apply (2nd param) them to settings automatically restore_check::check_security($this, true); if ($this->interactive == backup::INTERACTIVE_YES) { $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_SETTING_UI); } else { $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_NEED_PRECHECK); } } // Tell progress monitor that we finished loading. $this->progress->end_progress(); } /** * Clean structures used by the restore_controller * * This method clean various structures used by the restore_controller, * destroying them in an ordered way, so their memory will be gc properly * by PHP (mainly circular references). * * Note that, while it's not mandatory to execute this method, it's highly * recommended to do so, specially in scripts performing multiple operations * (like the automated backups) or the system will run out of memory after * a few dozens of backups) */ public function destroy() { // Only need to destroy circulars under the plan. Delegate to it. $this->plan->destroy(); // Loggers may have also chained references, destroy them. Also closing resources when needed. $this->logger->destroy(); } public function finish_ui() { if ($this->status != backup::STATUS_SETTING_UI) { throw new restore_controller_exception('cannot_finish_ui_if_not_setting_ui'); } $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_NEED_PRECHECK); } public function process_ui_event() { // Perform security checks throwing exceptions (2nd param) if something is wrong restore_check::check_security($this, false); } public function set_status($status) { // Note: never save_controller() with the object info after STATUS_EXECUTING or the whole controller, // containing all the steps will be sent to DB. 100% (monster) useless. $this->log('setting controller status to', backup::LOG_DEBUG, $status); // TODO: Check it's a correct status. $this->status = $status; // Ensure that, once set to backup::STATUS_AWAITING | STATUS_NEED_PRECHECK, controller is stored in DB. // Also save if executing so we can better track progress. if ($status == backup::STATUS_AWAITING || $status == backup::STATUS_NEED_PRECHECK || $status == backup::STATUS_EXECUTING) { $this->save_controller(); $tbc = self::load_controller($this->restoreid); $this->logger = $tbc->logger; // wakeup loggers $tbc->plan->destroy(); // Clean plan controller structures, keeping logger alive. } else if ($status == backup::STATUS_FINISHED_OK) { // If the operation has ended without error (backup::STATUS_FINISHED_OK) // proceed by cleaning the object from database. MDL-29262. $this->save_controller(false, true); } else if ($status == backup::STATUS_FINISHED_ERR) { // If the operation has ended with an error save the controller // preserving the object in the database. We may want it for debugging. $this->save_controller(); } } public function set_execution($execution, $executiontime = 0) { $this->log('setting controller execution', backup::LOG_DEBUG); // TODO: Check valid execution mode. // TODO: Check time in future. // TODO: Check time = 0 if immediate. $this->execution = $execution; $this->executiontime = $executiontime; // Default logger chain (based on interactive/execution) $this->logger = backup_factory::get_logger_chain($this->interactive, $this->execution, $this->restoreid); } // checksumable interface methods public function calculate_checksum() { // Reset current checksum to take it out from calculations! $this->checksum = ''; // Init checksum $tempchecksum = md5('tempdir-' . $this->tempdir . 'restoreid-' . $this->restoreid . 'courseid-' . $this->courseid . 'type-' . $this->type . 'format-' . $this->format . 'interactive-'. $this->interactive . 'mode-' . $this->mode . 'userid-' . $this->userid . 'target-' . $this->target . 'samesite-' . $this->samesite . 'operation-' . $this->operation . 'status-' . $this->status . 'precheck-' . backup_general_helper::array_checksum_recursive(array($this->precheck)) . 'execution-' . $this->execution . 'plan-' . backup_general_helper::array_checksum_recursive(array($this->plan)) . 'info-' . backup_general_helper::array_checksum_recursive(array($this->info)) . 'logger-' . backup_general_helper::array_checksum_recursive(array($this->logger))); $this->log('calculating controller checksum', backup::LOG_DEBUG, $tempchecksum); return $tempchecksum; } public function is_checksum_correct($checksum) { return $this->checksum === $checksum; } public function get_tempdir() { return $this->tempdir; } public function get_restoreid() { return $this->restoreid; } public function get_type() { return $this->type; } public function get_operation() { return $this->operation; } public function get_courseid() { return $this->courseid; } public function get_format() { return $this->format; } public function get_interactive() { return $this->interactive; } public function get_mode() { return $this->mode; } public function get_userid() { return $this->userid; } public function get_target() { return $this->target; } public function is_samesite() { return $this->samesite; } public function get_status() { return $this->status; } public function get_execution() { return $this->execution; } public function get_executiontime() { return $this->executiontime; } /** * Returns the restore plan * @return restore_plan */ public function get_plan() { return $this->plan; } /** * Gets the value for the requested setting * * @param string $name * @param bool $default * @return mixed */ public function get_setting_value($name, $default = false) { try { return $this->get_plan()->get_setting($name)->get_value(); } catch (Exception $e) { debugging('Failed to find the setting: '.$name, DEBUG_DEVELOPER); return $default; } } public function get_info() { return $this->info; } public function execute_plan() { // Basic/initial prevention against time/memory limits core_php_time_limit::raise(1 * 60 * 60); // 1 hour for 1 course initially granted raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA); // Do course cleanup precheck, if required. This was originally in restore_ui. Moved to handle async backup/restore. if ($this->get_target() == backup::TARGET_CURRENT_DELETING || $this->get_target() == backup::TARGET_EXISTING_DELETING) { $options = array(); $options['keep_roles_and_enrolments'] = $this->get_setting_value('keep_roles_and_enrolments'); $options['keep_groups_and_groupings'] = $this->get_setting_value('keep_groups_and_groupings'); restore_dbops::delete_course_content($this->get_courseid(), $options); } // If this is not a course restore or single activity restore (e.g. duplicate), inform the plan we are not // including all the activities for sure. This will affect any // task/step executed conditionally to stop processing information // for section and activity restore. MDL-28180. if ($this->get_type() !== backup::TYPE_1COURSE && $this->get_type() !== backup::TYPE_1ACTIVITY) { $this->log('notifying plan about excluded activities by type', backup::LOG_DEBUG); $this->plan->set_excluding_activities(); } self::$executing++; try { $this->plan->execute(); } catch (Exception $e) { self::$executing--; throw $e; } self::$executing--; } /** * Checks whether restore is currently executing. Certain parts of code that * is called during restore, but not directly part of the restore system, may * need to behave differently during restore (e.g. do not bother resetting a * cache because we know it will be reset at end of operation). * * @return bool True if any restore is currently executing */ public static function is_executing() { return self::$executing > 0; } /** * Execute the restore prechecks to detect any problem before proceed with restore * * This function checks various parts of the restore (versions, users, roles...) * returning true if everything was ok or false if any warning/error was detected. * Any warning/error is returned by the get_precheck_results() method. * Note: if any problem is found it will, automatically, drop all the restore temp * tables as far as the next step is to inform about the warning/errors. If no problem * is found, then default behaviour is to keep the temp tables so, in the same request * restore will be executed, saving a lot of checks to be executed again. * Note: If for any reason (UI to show after prechecks...) you want to force temp tables * to be dropped always, you can pass true to the $droptemptablesafter parameter */ public function execute_precheck($droptemptablesafter = false) { if (is_array($this->precheck)) { throw new restore_controller_exception('precheck_alredy_executed', $this->status); } if ($this->status != backup::STATUS_NEED_PRECHECK) { throw new restore_controller_exception('cannot_precheck_wrong_status', $this->status); } // Basic/initial prevention against time/memory limits core_php_time_limit::raise(1 * 60 * 60); // 1 hour for 1 course initially granted raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA); $this->precheck = restore_prechecks_helper::execute_prechecks($this, $droptemptablesafter); if (!array_key_exists('errors', $this->precheck)) { // No errors, can be executed $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_AWAITING); } if (empty($this->precheck)) { // No errors nor warnings, return true return true; } return false; } public function get_results() { return $this->plan->get_results(); } /** * Returns true if the prechecks have been executed * @return bool */ public function precheck_executed() { return (is_array($this->precheck)); } public function get_precheck_results() { if (!is_array($this->precheck)) { throw new restore_controller_exception('precheck_not_executed'); } return $this->precheck; } /** * Save controller information * * @param bool $includeobj to decide if the object itself must be updated (true) or no (false) * @param bool $cleanobj to decide if the object itself must be cleaned (true) or no (false) */ public function save_controller($includeobj = true, $cleanobj = false) { // Going to save controller to persistent storage, calculate checksum for later checks and save it // TODO: flag the controller as NA. Any operation on it should be forbidden util loaded back $this->log('saving controller to db', backup::LOG_DEBUG); if ($includeobj ) { // Only calculate checksum if we are going to include the object. $this->checksum = $this->calculate_checksum(); } restore_controller_dbops::save_controller($this, $this->checksum, $includeobj, $cleanobj); } public static function load_controller($restoreid) { // Load controller from persistent storage // TODO: flag the controller as available. Operations on it can continue $controller = restore_controller_dbops::load_controller($restoreid); $controller->log('loading controller from db', backup::LOG_DEBUG); return $controller; } /** * class method to provide pseudo random unique "correct" tempdir names */ public static function get_tempdir_name($courseid = 0, $userid = 0) { // Current epoch time + courseid + userid + random bits return md5(time() . '-' . $courseid . '-'. $userid . '-'. random_string(20)); } /** * Converts from current format to backup::MOODLE format */ public function convert() { global $CFG; require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/helper/convert_helper.class.php'); // Basic/initial prevention against time/memory limits core_php_time_limit::raise(1 * 60 * 60); // 1 hour for 1 course initially granted raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_EXTRA); $this->progress->start_progress('Backup format conversion'); if ($this->status != backup::STATUS_REQUIRE_CONV) { throw new restore_controller_exception('cannot_convert_not_required_status'); } $this->log('backup format conversion required', backup::LOG_INFO); // Run conversion to the proper format if (!convert_helper::to_moodle2_format($this->get_tempdir(), $this->format, $this->get_logger())) { // todo - unable to find the conversion path, what to do now? // throwing the exception as a temporary solution throw new restore_controller_exception('unable_to_find_conversion_path'); } $this->log('backup format conversion successful', backup::LOG_INFO); // If no exceptions were thrown, then we are in the proper format $this->format = backup::FORMAT_MOODLE; // Load plan, apply security and set status based on interactivity $this->load_plan(); // Perform all initial security checks and apply (2nd param) them to settings automatically restore_check::check_security($this, true); if ($this->interactive == backup::INTERACTIVE_YES) { $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_SETTING_UI); } else { $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_NEED_PRECHECK); } $this->progress->end_progress(); } // Protected API starts here protected function calculate_restoreid() { // Current epoch time + tempdir + courseid + interactive + mode + userid + target + operation + random bits $this->restoreid = md5(time() . '-' . $this->tempdir . '-' . $this->courseid . '-'. $this->interactive . '-' . $this->mode . '-' . $this->userid . '-'. $this->target . '-' . $this->operation . '-' . random_string(20)); } protected function load_plan() { // First of all, we need to introspect the moodle_backup.xml file // in order to detect all the required stuff. So, create the // monster $info structure where everything will be defined $this->log('loading backup info', backup::LOG_DEBUG); $this->info = backup_general_helper::get_backup_information($this->tempdir); // Set the controller type to the one found in the information $this->type = $this->info->type; // Set the controller samesite flag as needed $this->samesite = backup_general_helper::backup_is_samesite($this->info); // Now we load the plan that will be configured following the // information provided by the $info $this->log('loading controller plan', backup::LOG_DEBUG); $this->plan = new restore_plan($this); $this->plan->build(); // Build plan for this controller $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_PLANNED); } /** * Apply defaults from the global admin settings */ protected function apply_defaults() { $this->log('applying restore defaults', backup::LOG_DEBUG); restore_controller_dbops::apply_config_defaults($this); $this->set_status(backup::STATUS_CONFIGURED); } } /* * Exception class used by all the @restore_controller stuff */ class restore_controller_exception extends backup_exception { public function __construct($errorcode, $a=NULL, $debuginfo=null) { parent::__construct($errorcode, $a, $debuginfo); } }