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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\Language; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; use Joomla\CMS\Cache\CacheControllerFactoryInterface; use Joomla\CMS\Cache\Controller\OutputController; use Joomla\CMS\Factory; use Joomla\CMS\Filesystem\File; use Joomla\CMS\Installer\Installer; use Joomla\CMS\Log\Log; use Joomla\Registry\Registry; use Joomla\Utilities\ArrayHelper; /** * Language helper class * * @since 1.5 */ class LanguageHelper { /** * Builds a list of the system languages which can be used in a select option * * @param string $actualLanguage Client key for the area * @param string $basePath Base path to use * @param boolean $caching True if caching is used * @param boolean $installed Get only installed languages * * @return array List of system languages * * @since 1.5 */ public static function createLanguageList($actualLanguage, $basePath = JPATH_BASE, $caching = false, $installed = false) { $list = array(); $clientId = $basePath === JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR ? 1 : 0; $languages = $installed ? static::getInstalledLanguages($clientId, true) : self::getKnownLanguages($basePath); foreach ($languages as $languageCode => $language) { $metadata = $installed ? $language->metadata : $language; $list[] = array( 'text' => $metadata['nativeName'] ?? $metadata['name'], 'value' => $languageCode, 'selected' => $languageCode === $actualLanguage ? 'selected="selected"' : null, ); } return $list; } /** * Tries to detect the language. * * @return string locale or null if not found * * @since 1.5 */ public static function detectLanguage() { if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) { $browserLangs = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']); $systemLangs = self::getLanguages(); foreach ($browserLangs as $browserLang) { // Slice out the part before ; on first step, the part before - on second, place into array $browserLang = substr($browserLang, 0, strcspn($browserLang, ';')); $primary_browserLang = substr($browserLang, 0, 2); foreach ($systemLangs as $systemLang) { // Take off 3 letters iso code languages as they can't match browsers' languages and default them to en $Jinstall_lang = $systemLang->lang_code; if (\strlen($Jinstall_lang) < 6) { if (strtolower($browserLang) == strtolower(substr($systemLang->lang_code, 0, \strlen($browserLang)))) { return $systemLang->lang_code; } elseif ($primary_browserLang == substr($systemLang->lang_code, 0, 2)) { $primaryDetectedLang = $systemLang->lang_code; } } } if (isset($primaryDetectedLang)) { return $primaryDetectedLang; } } } } /** * Get available languages * * @param string $key Array key * * @return array An array of published languages * * @since 1.6 */ public static function getLanguages($key = 'default') { static $languages; if (empty($languages)) { // Installation uses available languages if (Factory::getApplication()->isClient('installation')) { $languages[$key] = array(); $knownLangs = self::getKnownLanguages(JPATH_BASE); foreach ($knownLangs as $metadata) { // Take off 3 letters iso code languages as they can't match browsers' languages and default them to en $obj = new \stdClass; $obj->lang_code = $metadata['tag']; $languages[$key][] = $obj; } } else { /** @var OutputController $cache */ $cache = Factory::getContainer()->get(CacheControllerFactoryInterface::class) ->createCacheController('output', ['defaultgroup' => 'com_languages']); if ($cache->contains('languages')) { $languages = $cache->get('languages'); } else { $db = Factory::getDbo(); $query = $db->getQuery(true) ->select('*') ->from($db->quoteName('#__languages')) ->where($db->quoteName('published') . ' = 1') ->order($db->quoteName('ordering') . ' ASC'); $db->setQuery($query); $languages['default'] = $db->loadObjectList(); $languages['sef'] = array(); $languages['lang_code'] = array(); if (isset($languages['default'][0])) { foreach ($languages['default'] as $lang) { $languages['sef'][$lang->sef] = $lang; $languages['lang_code'][$lang->lang_code] = $lang; } } $cache->store($languages, 'languages'); } } } return $languages[$key]; } /** * Get a list of installed languages. * * @param integer $clientId The client app id. * @param boolean $processMetaData Fetch Language metadata. * @param boolean $processManifest Fetch Language manifest. * @param string $pivot The pivot of the returning array. * @param string $orderField Field to order the results. * @param string $orderDirection Direction to order the results. * * @return array Array with the installed languages. * * @since 3.7.0 */ public static function getInstalledLanguages($clientId = null, $processMetaData = false, $processManifest = false, $pivot = 'element', $orderField = null, $orderDirection = null ) { static $installedLanguages = null; if ($installedLanguages === null) { /** @var OutputController $cache */ $cache = Factory::getContainer()->get(CacheControllerFactoryInterface::class) ->createCacheController('output', ['defaultgroup' => 'com_languages']); if ($cache->contains('installedlanguages')) { $installedLanguages = $cache->get('installedlanguages'); } else { $db = Factory::getDbo(); $query = $db->getQuery(true) ->select( [ $db->quoteName('element'), $db->quoteName('name'), $db->quoteName('client_id'), $db->quoteName('extension_id'), ] ) ->from($db->quoteName('#__extensions')) ->where( [ $db->quoteName('type') . ' = ' . $db->quote('language'), $db->quoteName('state') . ' = 0', $db->quoteName('enabled') . ' = 1', ] ); $installedLanguages = $db->setQuery($query)->loadObjectList(); $cache->store($installedLanguages, 'installedlanguages'); } } $clients = $clientId === null ? array(0, 1) : array((int) $clientId); $languages = array( 0 => array(), 1 => array(), ); foreach ($installedLanguages as $language) { // If the language client is not needed continue cycle. Drop for performance. if (!\in_array((int) $language->client_id, $clients)) { continue; } $lang = $language; if ($processMetaData || $processManifest) { $clientPath = (int) $language->client_id === 0 ? JPATH_SITE : JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR; $metafile = self::getLanguagePath($clientPath, $language->element) . '/langmetadata.xml'; if (!is_file($metafile)) { $metafile = self::getLanguagePath($clientPath, $language->element) . '/' . $language->element . '.xml'; } // Process the language metadata. if ($processMetaData) { try { $lang->metadata = self::parseXMLLanguageFile($metafile); } // Not able to process xml language file. Fail silently. catch (\Exception $e) { Log::add(Text::sprintf('JLIB_LANGUAGE_ERROR_CANNOT_LOAD_METAFILE', $language->element, $metafile), Log::WARNING, 'language'); continue; } // No metadata found, not a valid language. Fail silently. if (!\is_array($lang->metadata)) { Log::add(Text::sprintf('JLIB_LANGUAGE_ERROR_CANNOT_LOAD_METADATA', $language->element, $metafile), Log::WARNING, 'language'); continue; } } // Process the language manifest. if ($processManifest) { try { $lang->manifest = Installer::parseXMLInstallFile($metafile); } // Not able to process xml language file. Fail silently. catch (\Exception $e) { Log::add(Text::sprintf('JLIB_LANGUAGE_ERROR_CANNOT_LOAD_METAFILE', $language->element, $metafile), Log::WARNING, 'language'); continue; } // No metadata found, not a valid language. Fail silently. if (!\is_array($lang->manifest)) { Log::add(Text::sprintf('JLIB_LANGUAGE_ERROR_CANNOT_LOAD_METADATA', $language->element, $metafile), Log::WARNING, 'language'); continue; } } } $languages[$language->client_id][] = $lang; } // Order the list, if needed. if ($orderField !== null && $orderDirection !== null) { $orderDirection = strtolower($orderDirection) === 'desc' ? -1 : 1; foreach ($languages as $cId => $language) { // If the language client is not needed continue cycle. Drop for performance. if (!\in_array($cId, $clients)) { continue; } $languages[$cId] = ArrayHelper::sortObjects($languages[$cId], $orderField, $orderDirection, true, true); } } // Add the pivot, if needed. if ($pivot !== null) { foreach ($languages as $cId => $language) { // If the language client is not needed continue cycle. Drop for performance. if (!\in_array($cId, $clients)) { continue; } $languages[$cId] = ArrayHelper::pivot($languages[$cId], $pivot); } } return $clientId !== null ? $languages[$clientId] : $languages; } /** * Get a list of content languages. * * @param array $publishedStates Array with the content language published states. Empty array for all. * @param boolean $checkInstalled Check if the content language is installed. * @param string $pivot The pivot of the returning array. * @param string $orderField Field to order the results. * @param string $orderDirection Direction to order the results. * * @return array Array of the content languages. * * @since 3.7.0 */ public static function getContentLanguages($publishedStates = array(1), $checkInstalled = true, $pivot = 'lang_code', $orderField = null, $orderDirection = null ) { static $contentLanguages = null; if ($contentLanguages === null) { /** @var OutputController $cache */ $cache = Factory::getContainer()->get(CacheControllerFactoryInterface::class) ->createCacheController('output', ['defaultgroup' => 'com_languages']); if ($cache->contains('contentlanguages')) { $contentLanguages = $cache->get('contentlanguages'); } else { $db = Factory::getDbo(); $query = $db->getQuery(true) ->select('*') ->from($db->quoteName('#__languages')); $contentLanguages = $db->setQuery($query)->loadObjectList(); $cache->store($contentLanguages, 'contentlanguages'); } } $languages = $contentLanguages; // B/C layer. Before 3.8.3. if ($publishedStates === true) { $publishedStates = array(1); } elseif ($publishedStates === false) { $publishedStates = array(); } // Check the language published state, if needed. if (\count($publishedStates) > 0) { foreach ($languages as $key => $language) { if (!\in_array((int) $language->published, $publishedStates, true)) { unset($languages[$key]); } } } // Check if the language is installed, if needed. if ($checkInstalled) { $languages = array_values(array_intersect_key(ArrayHelper::pivot($languages, 'lang_code'), static::getInstalledLanguages(0))); } // Order the list, if needed. if ($orderField !== null && $orderDirection !== null) { $languages = ArrayHelper::sortObjects($languages, $orderField, strtolower($orderDirection) === 'desc' ? -1 : 1, true, true); } // Add the pivot, if needed. if ($pivot !== null) { $languages = ArrayHelper::pivot($languages, $pivot); } return $languages; } /** * Parse strings from a language file. * * @param string $fileName The language ini file path. * @param boolean $debug If set to true debug language ini file. * * @return array The strings parsed. * * @since 3.9.0 */ public static function parseIniFile($fileName, $debug = false) { // Check if file exists. if (!is_file($fileName)) { return array(); } // Capture hidden PHP errors from the parsing. if ($debug === true) { // See https://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.phperrormsg.php $php_errormsg = null; $trackErrors = ini_get('track_errors'); ini_set('track_errors', true); } // This was required for https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/issues/17198 but not sure what server setup // issue it is solving $disabledFunctions = explode(',', ini_get('disable_functions')); $isParseIniFileDisabled = \in_array('parse_ini_file', array_map('trim', $disabledFunctions)); if (!\function_exists('parse_ini_file') || $isParseIniFileDisabled) { $contents = file_get_contents($fileName); $strings = @parse_ini_string($contents); } else { $strings = @parse_ini_file($fileName); } // Restore error tracking to what it was before. if ($debug === true) { ini_set('track_errors', $trackErrors); } return \is_array($strings) ? $strings : array(); } /** * Save strings to a language file. * * @param string $fileName The language ini file path. * @param array $strings The array of strings. * * @return boolean True if saved, false otherwise. * * @since 3.7.0 */ public static function saveToIniFile($fileName, array $strings) { // Escape double quotes. foreach ($strings as $key => $string) { $strings[$key] = addcslashes($string, '"'); } // Write override.ini file with the strings. $registry = new Registry($strings); return File::write($fileName, $registry->toString('INI')); } /** * Checks if a language exists. * * This is a simple, quick check for the directory that should contain language files for the given user. * * @param string $lang Language to check. * @param string $basePath Optional path to check. * * @return boolean True if the language exists. * * @since 3.7.0 */ public static function exists($lang, $basePath = JPATH_BASE) { static $paths = array(); // Return false if no language was specified if (!$lang) { return false; } $path = $basePath . '/language/' . $lang; // Return previous check results if it exists if (isset($paths[$path])) { return $paths[$path]; } // Check if the language exists $paths[$path] = is_dir($path); return $paths[$path]; } /** * Returns an associative array holding the metadata. * * @param string $lang The name of the language. * * @return mixed If $lang exists return key/value pair with the language metadata, otherwise return NULL. * * @since 3.7.0 */ public static function getMetadata($lang) { $file = self::getLanguagePath(JPATH_BASE, $lang) . '/langmetadata.xml'; if (!is_file($file)) { $file = self::getLanguagePath(JPATH_BASE, $lang) . '/' . $lang . '.xml'; } $result = null; if (is_file($file)) { $result = self::parseXMLLanguageFile($file); } if (empty($result)) { return; } return $result; } /** * Returns a list of known languages for an area * * @param string $basePath The basepath to use * * @return array key/value pair with the language file and real name. * * @since 3.7.0 */ public static function getKnownLanguages($basePath = JPATH_BASE) { return self::parseLanguageFiles(self::getLanguagePath($basePath)); } /** * Get the path to a language * * @param string $basePath The basepath to use. * @param string $language The language tag. * * @return string language related path or null. * * @since 3.7.0 */ public static function getLanguagePath($basePath = JPATH_BASE, $language = null) { return $basePath . '/language' . (!empty($language) ? '/' . $language : ''); } /** * Searches for language directories within a certain base dir. * * @param string $dir directory of files. * * @return array Array holding the found languages as filename => real name pairs. * * @since 3.7.0 */ public static function parseLanguageFiles($dir = null) { $languages = array(); // Search main language directory for subdirectories foreach (glob($dir . '/*', GLOB_NOSORT | GLOB_ONLYDIR) as $directory) { // But only directories with lang code format if (preg_match('#/[a-z]{2,3}-[A-Z]{2}$#', $directory)) { $dirPathParts = pathinfo($directory); $file = $directory . '/langmetadata.xml'; if (!is_file($file)) { $file = $directory . '/' . $dirPathParts['filename'] . '.xml'; } if (!is_file($file)) { continue; } try { // Get installed language metadata from xml file and merge it with lang array if ($metadata = self::parseXMLLanguageFile($file)) { $languages = array_replace($languages, array($dirPathParts['filename'] => $metadata)); } } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { // Ignore it } } } return $languages; } /** * Parse XML file for language information. * * @param string $path Path to the XML files. * * @return array Array holding the found metadata as a key => value pair. * * @since 3.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public static function parseXMLLanguageFile($path) { if (!is_readable($path)) { throw new \RuntimeException('File not found or not readable'); } // Try to load the file $xml = simplexml_load_file($path); if (!$xml) { return; } // Check that it's a metadata file if ((string) $xml->getName() !== 'metafile') { return; } $metadata = array(); foreach ($xml->metadata->children() as $child) { $metadata[$child->getName()] = (string) $child; } return $metadata; } }