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[ * 'class' => \yii\filters\RateLimiter::class, * ], * ]; * } * ``` * * When the user has exceeded his rate limit, RateLimiter will throw a [[TooManyRequestsHttpException]] exception. * * Note that RateLimiter requires [[user]] to implement the [[RateLimitInterface]]. RateLimiter will * do nothing if [[user]] is not set or does not implement [[RateLimitInterface]]. * * @author Qiang Xue
* @since 2.0 */ class RateLimiter extends ActionFilter { /** * @var bool whether to include rate limit headers in the response */ public $enableRateLimitHeaders = true; /** * @var string the message to be displayed when rate limit exceeds */ public $errorMessage = 'Rate limit exceeded.'; /** * @var RateLimitInterface|Closure|null the user object that implements the RateLimitInterface. If not set, it will take the value of `Yii::$app->user->getIdentity(false)`. * {@since 2.0.38} It's possible to provide a closure function in order to assign the user identity on runtime. Using a closure to assign the user identity is recommend * when you are **not** using the standard `Yii::$app->user` component. See the example below: * ```php * 'user' => function() { * return Yii::$app->apiUser->identity; * } * ``` */ public $user; /** * @var Request|null the current request. If not set, the `request` application component will be used. */ public $request; /** * @var Response|null the response to be sent. If not set, the `response` application component will be used. */ public $response; /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function init() { if ($this->request === null) { $this->request = Yii::$app->getRequest(); } if ($this->response === null) { $this->response = Yii::$app->getResponse(); } } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function beforeAction($action) { if ($this->user === null && Yii::$app->getUser()) { $this->user = Yii::$app->getUser()->getIdentity(false); } if ($this->user instanceof Closure) { $this->user = call_user_func($this->user, $action); } if ($this->user instanceof RateLimitInterface) { Yii::debug('Check rate limit', __METHOD__); $this->checkRateLimit($this->user, $this->request, $this->response, $action); } elseif ($this->user) { Yii::info('Rate limit skipped: "user" does not implement RateLimitInterface.', __METHOD__); } else { Yii::info('Rate limit skipped: user not logged in.', __METHOD__); } return true; } /** * Checks whether the rate limit exceeds. * @param RateLimitInterface $user the current user * @param Request $request * @param Response $response * @param \yii\base\Action $action the action to be executed * @throws TooManyRequestsHttpException if rate limit exceeds */ public function checkRateLimit($user, $request, $response, $action) { list($limit, $window) = $user->getRateLimit($request, $action); list($allowance, $timestamp) = $user->loadAllowance($request, $action); $current = time(); $allowance += (int) (($current - $timestamp) * $limit / $window); if ($allowance > $limit) { $allowance = $limit; } if ($allowance < 1) { $user->saveAllowance($request, $action, 0, $current); $this->addRateLimitHeaders($response, $limit, 0, $window); throw new TooManyRequestsHttpException($this->errorMessage); } $user->saveAllowance($request, $action, $allowance - 1, $current); $this->addRateLimitHeaders($response, $limit, $allowance - 1, (int) (($limit - $allowance + 1) * $window / $limit)); } /** * Adds the rate limit headers to the response. * @param Response $response * @param int $limit the maximum number of allowed requests during a period * @param int $remaining the remaining number of allowed requests within the current period * @param int $reset the number of seconds to wait before having maximum number of allowed requests again */ public function addRateLimitHeaders($response, $limit, $remaining, $reset) { if ($this->enableRateLimitHeaders) { $response->getHeaders() ->set('X-Rate-Limit-Limit', $limit) ->set('X-Rate-Limit-Remaining', $remaining) ->set('X-Rate-Limit-Reset', $reset); } } }