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* * For the full copyright and license information, please view * the LICENSE file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Composer\CaBundle; use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface; use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpProcess; /** * @author Chris Smith
* @author Jordi Boggiano
*/ class CaBundle { /** @var string|null */ private static $caPath; /** @var array
*/ private static $caFileValidity = array(); /** @var bool|null */ private static $useOpensslParse; /** * Returns the system CA bundle path, or a path to the bundled one * * This method was adapted from Sslurp. * https://github.com/EvanDotPro/Sslurp * * (c) Evan Coury
* * For the full copyright and license information, please see below: * * Copyright (c) 2013, Evan Coury * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * @param LoggerInterface $logger optional logger for information about which CA files were loaded * @return string path to a CA bundle file or directory */ public static function getSystemCaRootBundlePath(LoggerInterface $logger = null) { if (self::$caPath !== null) { return self::$caPath; } $caBundlePaths = array(); // If SSL_CERT_FILE env variable points to a valid certificate/bundle, use that. // This mimics how OpenSSL uses the SSL_CERT_FILE env variable. $caBundlePaths[] = self::getEnvVariable('SSL_CERT_FILE'); // If SSL_CERT_DIR env variable points to a valid certificate/bundle, use that. // This mimics how OpenSSL uses the SSL_CERT_FILE env variable. $caBundlePaths[] = self::getEnvVariable('SSL_CERT_DIR'); $caBundlePaths[] = ini_get('openssl.cafile'); $caBundlePaths[] = ini_get('openssl.capath'); $otherLocations = array( '/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt', // Fedora, RHEL, CentOS (ca-certificates package) '/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt', // Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Arch Linux (ca-certificates package) '/etc/ssl/ca-bundle.pem', // SUSE, openSUSE (ca-certificates package) '/usr/local/share/certs/ca-root-nss.crt', // FreeBSD (ca_root_nss_package) '/usr/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt', // Cygwin '/opt/local/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt', // OS X macports, curl-ca-bundle package '/usr/local/share/curl/curl-ca-bundle.crt', // Default cURL CA bunde path (without --with-ca-bundle option) '/usr/share/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt', // Really old RedHat? '/etc/ssl/cert.pem', // OpenBSD '/usr/local/etc/ssl/cert.pem', // FreeBSD 10.x '/usr/local/etc/openssl/cert.pem', // OS X homebrew, openssl package '/usr/local/etc/openssl@1.1/cert.pem', // OS X homebrew, openssl@1.1 package ); foreach($otherLocations as $location) { $otherLocations[] = dirname($location); } $caBundlePaths = array_merge($caBundlePaths, $otherLocations); foreach ($caBundlePaths as $caBundle) { if ($caBundle && self::caFileUsable($caBundle, $logger)) { return self::$caPath = $caBundle; } if ($caBundle && self::caDirUsable($caBundle)) { return self::$caPath = $caBundle; } } return self::$caPath = static::getBundledCaBundlePath(); // Bundled CA file, last resort } /** * Returns the path to the bundled CA file * * In case you don't want to trust the user or the system, you can use this directly * * @return string path to a CA bundle file */ public static function getBundledCaBundlePath() { $caBundleFile = __DIR__.'/../res/cacert.pem'; // cURL does not understand 'phar://' paths // see https://github.com/composer/ca-bundle/issues/10 if (0 === strpos($caBundleFile, 'phar://')) { $tempCaBundleFile = tempnam(sys_get_temp_dir(), 'openssl-ca-bundle-'); if (false === $tempCaBundleFile) { throw new \RuntimeException('Could not create a temporary file to store the bundled CA file'); } file_put_contents( $tempCaBundleFile, file_get_contents($caBundleFile) ); register_shutdown_function(function() use ($tempCaBundleFile) { @unlink($tempCaBundleFile); }); $caBundleFile = $tempCaBundleFile; } return $caBundleFile; } /** * Validates a CA file using opensl_x509_parse only if it is safe to use * * @param string $filename * @param LoggerInterface $logger optional logger for information about which CA files were loaded * * @return bool */ public static function validateCaFile($filename, LoggerInterface $logger = null) { static $warned = false; if (isset(self::$caFileValidity[$filename])) { return self::$caFileValidity[$filename]; } $contents = file_get_contents($filename); // assume the CA is valid if php is vulnerable to // https://www.sektioneins.de/advisories/advisory-012013-php-openssl_x509_parse-memory-corruption-vulnerability.html if (!static::isOpensslParseSafe()) { if (!$warned && $logger) { $logger->warning(sprintf( 'Your version of PHP, %s, is affected by CVE-2013-6420 and cannot safely perform certificate validation, we strongly suggest you upgrade.', PHP_VERSION )); $warned = true; } $isValid = !empty($contents); } elseif (is_string($contents) && strlen($contents) > 0) { $contents = preg_replace("/^(\\-+(?:BEGIN|END))\\s+TRUSTED\\s+(CERTIFICATE\\-+)\$/m", '$1 $2', $contents); if (null === $contents) { // regex extraction failed $isValid = false; } else { $isValid = (bool) openssl_x509_parse($contents); } } else { $isValid = false; } if ($logger) { $logger->debug('Checked CA file '.realpath($filename).': '.($isValid ? 'valid' : 'invalid')); } return self::$caFileValidity[$filename] = $isValid; } /** * Test if it is safe to use the PHP function openssl_x509_parse(). * * This checks if OpenSSL extensions is vulnerable to remote code execution * via the exploit documented as CVE-2013-6420. * * @return bool */ public static function isOpensslParseSafe() { if (null !== self::$useOpensslParse) { return self::$useOpensslParse; } if (PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600) { return self::$useOpensslParse = true; } // Vulnerable: // PHP 5.3.0 - PHP 5.3.27 // PHP 5.4.0 - PHP 5.4.22 // PHP 5.5.0 - PHP 5.5.6 if ( (PHP_VERSION_ID < 50400 && PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50328) || (PHP_VERSION_ID < 50500 && PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50423) || PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50507 ) { // This version of PHP has the fix for CVE-2013-6420 applied. return self::$useOpensslParse = true; } if (defined('PHP_WINDOWS_VERSION_BUILD')) { // Windows is probably insecure in this case. return self::$useOpensslParse = false; } $compareDistroVersionPrefix = function ($prefix, $fixedVersion) { $regex = '{^'.preg_quote($prefix).'([0-9]+)$}'; if (preg_match($regex, PHP_VERSION, $m)) { return ((int) $m[1]) >= $fixedVersion; } return false; }; // Hard coded list of PHP distributions with the fix backported. if ( $compareDistroVersionPrefix('5.3.3-7+squeeze', 18) // Debian 6 (Squeeze) || $compareDistroVersionPrefix('5.4.4-14+deb7u', 7) // Debian 7 (Wheezy) || $compareDistroVersionPrefix('5.3.10-1ubuntu3.', 9) // Ubuntu 12.04 (Precise) ) { return self::$useOpensslParse = true; } // Symfony Process component is missing so we assume it is unsafe at this point if (!class_exists('Symfony\Component\Process\PhpProcess')) { return self::$useOpensslParse = false; } // This is where things get crazy, because distros backport security // fixes the chances are on NIX systems the fix has been applied but // it's not possible to verify that from the PHP version. // // To verify exec a new PHP process and run the issue testcase with // known safe input that replicates the bug. // Based on testcase in https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/c1224573c773b6845e83505f717fbf820fc18415 // changes in https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/76a7fd893b7d6101300cc656058704a73254d593 $cert = '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'; $script = <<<'EOT' error_reporting(-1); $info = openssl_x509_parse(base64_decode('%s')); var_dump(PHP_VERSION, $info['issuer']['emailAddress'], $info['validFrom_time_t']); EOT; $script = '<'."?php\n".sprintf($script, $cert); try { $process = new PhpProcess($script); $process->mustRun(); } catch (\Exception $e) { // In the case of any exceptions just accept it is not possible to // determine the safety of openssl_x509_parse and bail out. return self::$useOpensslParse = false; } $output = preg_split('{\r?\n}', trim($process->getOutput())); $errorOutput = trim($process->getErrorOutput()); if ( is_array($output) && count($output) === 3 && $output[0] === sprintf('string(%d) "%s"', strlen(PHP_VERSION), PHP_VERSION) && $output[1] === 'string(27) "stefan.esser@sektioneins.de"' && $output[2] === 'int(-1)' && preg_match('{openssl_x509_parse\(\): illegal (?:ASN1 data type for|length in) timestamp in - on line \d+}', $errorOutput) ) { // This PHP has the fix backported probably by a distro security team. return self::$useOpensslParse = true; } return self::$useOpensslParse = false; } /** * Resets the static caches * @return void */ public static function reset() { self::$caFileValidity = array(); self::$caPath = null; self::$useOpensslParse = null; } /** * @param string $name * @return string|false */ private static function getEnvVariable($name) { if (isset($_SERVER[$name])) { return (string) $_SERVER[$name]; } if (PHP_SAPI === 'cli' && ($value = getenv($name)) !== false && $value !== null) { return (string) $value; } return false; } /** * @param string|false $certFile * @return bool */ private static function caFileUsable($certFile, LoggerInterface $logger = null) { return $certFile && @is_file($certFile) && @is_readable($certFile) && static::validateCaFile($certFile, $logger); } /** * @param string|false $certDir * @return bool */ private static function caDirUsable($certDir) { return $certDir && @is_dir($certDir) && @is_readable($certDir) && glob($certDir . '/*'); } }