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* @author Carsten Brandt
* @since 2.0 */ interface QueryInterface { /** * Executes the query and returns all results as an array. * @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return array the query results. If the query results in nothing, an empty array will be returned. */ public function all($db = null); /** * Executes the query and returns a single row of result. * @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return array|bool the first row (in terms of an array) of the query result. False is returned if the query * results in nothing. */ public function one($db = null); /** * Returns the number of records. * @param string $q the COUNT expression. Defaults to '*'. * @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return int|string|null number of records. */ public function count($q = '*', $db = null); /** * Returns a value indicating whether the query result contains any row of data. * @param Connection|null $db the database connection used to execute the query. * If this parameter is not given, the `db` application component will be used. * @return bool whether the query result contains any row of data. */ public function exists($db = null); /** * Sets the [[indexBy]] property. * @param string|callable $column the name of the column by which the query results should be indexed by. * This can also be a callable (e.g. anonymous function) that returns the index value based on the given * row data. The signature of the callable should be: * * ```php * function ($row) * { * // return the index value corresponding to $row * } * ``` * * @return $this the query object itself */ public function indexBy($column); /** * Sets the WHERE part of the query. * * The `$condition` specified as an array can be in one of the following two formats: * * - hash format: `['column1' => value1, 'column2' => value2, ...]` * - operator format: `[operator, operand1, operand2, ...]` * * A condition in hash format represents the following SQL expression in general: * `column1=value1 AND column2=value2 AND ...`. In case when a value is an array, * an `IN` expression will be generated. And if a value is `null`, `IS NULL` will be used * in the generated expression. Below are some examples: * * - `['type' => 1, 'status' => 2]` generates `(type = 1) AND (status = 2)`. * - `['id' => [1, 2, 3], 'status' => 2]` generates `(id IN (1, 2, 3)) AND (status = 2)`. * - `['status' => null]` generates `status IS NULL`. * * A condition in operator format generates the SQL expression according to the specified operator, which * can be one of the following: * * - **and**: the operands should be concatenated together using `AND`. For example, * `['and', 'id=1', 'id=2']` will generate `id=1 AND id=2`. If an operand is an array, * it will be converted into a string using the rules described here. For example, * `['and', 'type=1', ['or', 'id=1', 'id=2']]` will generate `type=1 AND (id=1 OR id=2)`. * The method will *not* do any quoting or escaping. * * - **or**: similar to the `and` operator except that the operands are concatenated using `OR`. For example, * `['or', ['type' => [7, 8, 9]], ['id' => [1, 2, 3]]]` will generate `(type IN (7, 8, 9) OR (id IN (1, 2, 3)))`. * * - **not**: this will take only one operand and build the negation of it by prefixing the query string with `NOT`. * For example `['not', ['attribute' => null]]` will result in the condition `NOT (attribute IS NULL)`. * * - **between**: operand 1 should be the column name, and operand 2 and 3 should be the * starting and ending values of the range that the column is in. * For example, `['between', 'id', 1, 10]` will generate `id BETWEEN 1 AND 10`. * * - **not between**: similar to `between` except the `BETWEEN` is replaced with `NOT BETWEEN` * in the generated condition. * * - **in**: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be an array representing * the range of the values that the column or DB expression should be in. For example, * `['in', 'id', [1, 2, 3]]` will generate `id IN (1, 2, 3)`. * The method will properly quote the column name and escape values in the range. * * To create a composite `IN` condition you can use and array for the column name and value, where the values are indexed by the column name: * `['in', ['id', 'name'], [['id' => 1, 'name' => 'foo'], ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'bar']] ]`. * * You may also specify a sub-query that is used to get the values for the `IN`-condition: * `['in', 'user_id', (new Query())->select('id')->from('users')->where(['active' => 1])]` * * - **not in**: similar to the `in` operator except that `IN` is replaced with `NOT IN` in the generated condition. * * - **like**: operand 1 should be a column or DB expression, and operand 2 be a string or an array representing * the values that the column or DB expression should be like. * For example, `['like', 'name', 'tester']` will generate `name LIKE '%tester%'`. * When the value range is given as an array, multiple `LIKE` predicates will be generated and concatenated * using `AND`. For example, `['like', 'name', ['test', 'sample']]` will generate * `name LIKE '%test%' AND name LIKE '%sample%'`. * The method will properly quote the column name and escape special characters in the values. * Sometimes, you may want to add the percentage characters to the matching value by yourself, you may supply * a third operand `false` to do so. For example, `['like', 'name', '%tester', false]` will generate `name LIKE '%tester'`. * * - **or like**: similar to the `like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate the `LIKE` * predicates when operand 2 is an array. * * - **not like**: similar to the `like` operator except that `LIKE` is replaced with `NOT LIKE` * in the generated condition. * * - **or not like**: similar to the `not like` operator except that `OR` is used to concatenate * the `NOT LIKE` predicates. * * - **exists**: operand 1 is a query object that used to build an `EXISTS` condition. For example * `['exists', (new Query())->select('id')->from('users')->where(['active' => 1])]` will result in the following SQL expression: * `EXISTS (SELECT "id" FROM "users" WHERE "active"=1)`. * * - **not exists**: similar to the `exists` operator except that `EXISTS` is replaced with `NOT EXISTS` in the generated condition. * * - Additionally you can specify arbitrary operators as follows: A condition of `['>=', 'id', 10]` will result in the * following SQL expression: `id >= 10`. * * **Note that this method will override any existing WHERE condition. You might want to use [[andWhere()]] or [[orWhere()]] instead.** * * @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part. * @return $this the query object itself * @see andWhere() * @see orWhere() */ public function where($condition); /** * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator. * @param array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] * on how to specify this parameter. * @return $this the query object itself * @see where() * @see orWhere() */ public function andWhere($condition); /** * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one. * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator. * @param array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] * on how to specify this parameter. * @return $this the query object itself * @see where() * @see andWhere() */ public function orWhere($condition); /** * Sets the WHERE part of the query ignoring empty parameters. * * @param array $condition the conditions that should be put in the WHERE part. Please refer to [[where()]] * on how to specify this parameter. * @return $this the query object itself * @see andFilterWhere() * @see orFilterWhere() */ public function filterWhere(array $condition); /** * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one ignoring empty parameters. * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'AND' operator. * @param array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] * on how to specify this parameter. * @return $this the query object itself * @see filterWhere() * @see orFilterWhere() */ public function andFilterWhere(array $condition); /** * Adds an additional WHERE condition to the existing one ignoring empty parameters. * The new condition and the existing one will be joined using the 'OR' operator. * @param array $condition the new WHERE condition. Please refer to [[where()]] * on how to specify this parameter. * @return $this the query object itself * @see filterWhere() * @see andFilterWhere() */ public function orFilterWhere(array $condition); /** * Sets the ORDER BY part of the query. * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array * (e.g. `['id' => SORT_ASC, 'name' => SORT_DESC]`). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @return $this the query object itself * @see addOrderBy() */ public function orderBy($columns); /** * Adds additional ORDER BY columns to the query. * @param string|array $columns the columns (and the directions) to be ordered by. * Columns can be specified in either a string (e.g. "id ASC, name DESC") or an array * (e.g. `['id' => SORT_ASC, 'name' => SORT_DESC]`). * The method will automatically quote the column names unless a column contains some parenthesis * (which means the column contains a DB expression). * @return $this the query object itself * @see orderBy() */ public function addOrderBy($columns); /** * Sets the LIMIT part of the query. * @param int|null $limit the limit. Use null or negative value to disable limit. * @return $this the query object itself */ public function limit($limit); /** * Sets the OFFSET part of the query. * @param int|null $offset the offset. Use null or negative value to disable offset. * @return $this the query object itself */ public function offset($offset); /** * Sets whether to emulate query execution, preventing any interaction with data storage. * After this mode is enabled, methods, returning query results like [[one()]], [[all()]], [[exists()]] * and so on, will return empty or false values. * You should use this method in case your program logic indicates query should not return any results, like * in case you set false where condition like `0=1`. * @param bool $value whether to prevent query execution. * @return $this the query object itself. * @since 2.0.11 */ public function emulateExecution($value = true); }