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* @author Qiang Xue
* @since 2.0 */ class BaseImage { /** * GD2 driver definition for Imagine implementation using the GD library. */ const DRIVER_GD2 = 'gd2'; /** * imagick driver definition. */ const DRIVER_IMAGICK = 'imagick'; /** * gmagick driver definition. */ const DRIVER_GMAGICK = 'gmagick'; /** * @var ImagineInterface instance. */ private static $_imagine; /** * @var array|string the driver to use. This can be either a single driver name or an array of driver names. * If the latter, the first available driver will be used. */ public static $driver = [self::DRIVER_GMAGICK, self::DRIVER_IMAGICK, self::DRIVER_GD2]; /** * @var string background color to use when creating thumbnails in `ImageInterface::THUMBNAIL_INSET` mode with * both width and height specified. Default is white. * * @since 2.0.4 */ public static $thumbnailBackgroundColor = 'FFF'; /** * @var string background alpha (transparency) to use when creating thumbnails in `ImageInterface::THUMBNAIL_INSET` * mode with both width and height specified. Default is solid. * * @since 2.0.4 */ public static $thumbnailBackgroundAlpha = 100; /** * Returns the `Imagine` object that supports various image manipulations. * @return ImagineInterface the `Imagine` object */ public static function getImagine() { if (self::$_imagine === null) { self::$_imagine = static::createImagine(); } return self::$_imagine; } /** * @param ImagineInterface $imagine the `Imagine` object. */ public static function setImagine($imagine) { self::$_imagine = $imagine; } /** * Creates an `Imagine` object based on the specified [[driver]]. * @return ImagineInterface the new `Imagine` object * @throws InvalidConfigException if [[driver]] is unknown or the system doesn't support any [[driver]]. */ protected static function createImagine() { foreach ((array) static::$driver as $driver) { switch ($driver) { case self::DRIVER_GMAGICK: if (class_exists('Gmagick', false)) { return new \Imagine\Gmagick\Imagine(); } break; case self::DRIVER_IMAGICK: if (class_exists('Imagick', false)) { return new \Imagine\Imagick\Imagine(); } break; case self::DRIVER_GD2: if (function_exists('gd_info')) { return new \Imagine\Gd\Imagine(); } break; default: throw new InvalidConfigException("Unknown driver: $driver"); } } throw new InvalidConfigException('Your system does not support any of these drivers: ' . implode(',', (array) static::$driver)); } /** * Takes either file path or ImageInterface. In case of file path, creates an instance of ImageInterface from it. * * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $image * @return ImageInterface * @throws \yii\base\InvalidParamException * @since 2.1.0 */ protected static function ensureImageInterfaceInstance($image) { if ($image instanceof ImageInterface) { return $image; } if (is_resource($image)) { return static::getImagine()->read($image); } if (is_string($image)) { return static::getImagine()->open(Yii::getAlias($image)); } throw new InvalidParamException('File should be either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing file path.'); } /** * Crops an image. * * For example: * * ```php * $obj->crop('path\to\image.jpg', 200, 200, [5, 5]); * * $point = new \Imagine\Image\Point(5, 5); * $obj->crop('path\to\image.jpg', 200, 200, $point); * ``` * * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $image either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing file path * @param int $width the crop width * @param int $height the crop height * @param array $start the starting point. This must be an array with two elements representing `x` and `y` coordinates. * @return ImageInterface * @throws InvalidParamException if the `$start` parameter is invalid */ public static function crop($image, $width, $height, array $start = [0, 0]) { if (!isset($start[0], $start[1])) { throw new InvalidParamException('$start must be an array of two elements.'); } return static::ensureImageInterfaceInstance($image) ->copy() ->crop(new Point($start[0], $start[1]), new Box($width, $height)); } /** * Rotates an image automatically based on EXIF information. * * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $image either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing file path * @param string $color * @return \Imagine\Image\ImageInterface * @since 2.1.0 */ public static function autorotate($image, $color = '000000') { return (new Autorotate($color))->apply(static::ensureImageInterfaceInstance($image)); } /** * Creates a thumbnail image. * * If one of thumbnail dimensions is set to `null`, another one is calculated automatically based on aspect ratio of * original image. Note that calculated thumbnail dimension may vary depending on the source image in this case. * * If both dimensions are specified, resulting thumbnail would be exactly the width and height specified. How it's * achieved depends on the mode defined via settings parameter. * * If `ImageInterface::THUMBNAIL_OUTBOUND` mode is used, which is default, then the thumbnail is scaled so that * its smallest side equals the length of the corresponding side in the original image. Any excess outside of * the scaled thumbnail’s area will be cropped, and the returned thumbnail will have the exact width and height * specified. * * If thumbnail mode is `ImageInterface::THUMBNAIL_INSET`, the original image is scaled down so it is fully * contained within the thumbnail dimensions. The rest is filled with background that could be configured via * [[Image::$thumbnailBackgroundColor]] and [[Image::$thumbnailBackgroundAlpha]]. * * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $image either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing file path * @param int $width the width in pixels to create the thumbnail * @param int $height the height in pixels to create the thumbnail * @param int $settings settings for resizing original image, one or more of the ManipulatorInterface::THUMBNAIL_ flags (joined with |) * @return ImageInterface */ public static function thumbnail($image, $width, $height, $settings = ManipulatorInterface::THUMBNAIL_OUTBOUND) { $img = self::ensureImageInterfaceInstance($image); /** @var BoxInterface $sourceBox */ $sourceBox = $img->getSize(); $thumbnailBox = static::getThumbnailBox($sourceBox, $width, $height); $allowUpscale = (bool) ($settings & ImageInterface::THUMBNAIL_FLAG_UPSCALE); if (self::isUpscaling($sourceBox, $thumbnailBox) && !$allowUpscale) { return $img->copy(); } $img = $img->thumbnail($thumbnailBox, $settings); if ($settings & ImageInterface::THUMBNAIL_OUTBOUND) { return $img; } $size = $img->getSize(); if ($size->getWidth() == $width && $size->getHeight() == $height) { return $img; } $palette = new RGB(); $color = $palette->color(static::$thumbnailBackgroundColor, static::$thumbnailBackgroundAlpha); // create empty image to preserve aspect ratio of thumbnail $thumb = static::getImagine()->create($thumbnailBox, $color); // calculate points $startX = 0; $startY = 0; if ($size->getWidth() < $width) { $startX = ceil(($width - $size->getWidth()) / 2); } if ($size->getHeight() < $height) { $startY = ceil(($height - $size->getHeight()) / 2); } $thumb->paste($img, new Point($startX, $startY)); return $thumb; } /** * Resizes an image. * * If one of the dimensions is set to `null`, another one is calculated automatically based on aspect ratio of * original image. * * If both of the dimensions are set then new dimensions are calculated so that image keeps aspect ratio. * * You can set $keepAspectRatio to false if you want to force fixed width and height. * * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $image either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing file path * @param int $width the width in pixels * @param int $height the height in pixels * @param bool $keepAspectRatio should the image keep aspect ratio * @param bool $allowUpscaling should the image be upscaled if needed * @return ImageInterface * * @since 2.1.1 */ public static function resize($image, $width, $height, $keepAspectRatio = true, $allowUpscaling = false) { $img = self::ensureImageInterfaceInstance($image)->copy(); /** @var BoxInterface $sourceBox */ $sourceBox = $img->getSize(); $destinationBox = static::getBox($sourceBox, $width, $height, $keepAspectRatio); if ($allowUpscaling === false && self::isUpscaling($sourceBox, $destinationBox)) { return $img; } return $img->resize($destinationBox); } /** * Adds a watermark to an existing image. * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $image either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing file path * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $watermarkImage either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing watermark file path * @param array $start the starting point. This must be an array with two elements representing `x` and `y` coordinates. * @return ImageInterface * @throws InvalidParamException if `$start` is invalid */ public static function watermark($image, $watermarkImage, array $start = [0, 0]) { if (!isset($start[0], $start[1])) { throw new InvalidParamException('$start must be an array of two elements.'); } $img = self::ensureImageInterfaceInstance($image); $watermark = self::ensureImageInterfaceInstance($watermarkImage); $img->paste($watermark, new Point($start[0], $start[1])); return $img; } /** * Draws a text string on an existing image. * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $image either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing file path * @param string $text the text to write to the image * @param string $fontFile the file path or path alias * @param array $start the starting position of the text. This must be an array with two elements representing `x` and `y` coordinates. * @param array $fontOptions the font options. The following options may be specified: * * - color: The font color. Defaults to "fff". * - size: The font size. Defaults to 12. * - angle: The angle to use to write the text. Defaults to 0. * * @return ImageInterface * @throws InvalidParamException if `$fontOptions` is invalid */ public static function text($image, $text, $fontFile, array $start = [0, 0], array $fontOptions = []) { if (!isset($start[0], $start[1])) { throw new InvalidParamException('$start must be an array of two elements.'); } $fontSize = ArrayHelper::getValue($fontOptions, 'size', 12); $fontColor = ArrayHelper::getValue($fontOptions, 'color', 'fff'); $fontAngle = ArrayHelper::getValue($fontOptions, 'angle', 0); $palette = new RGB(); $color = $palette->color($fontColor); $img = self::ensureImageInterfaceInstance($image); $font = static::getImagine()->font(Yii::getAlias($fontFile), $fontSize, $color); $img->draw()->text($text, $font, new Point($start[0], $start[1]), $fontAngle); return $img; } /** * Adds a frame around of the image. Please note that the image size will increase by `$margin` x 2. * @param string|resource|ImageInterface $image either ImageInterface, resource or a string containing file path * @param int $margin the frame size to add around the image * @param string $color the frame color * @param int $alpha the alpha value of the frame. * @return ImageInterface */ public static function frame($image, $margin = 20, $color = '666', $alpha = 100) { $img = self::ensureImageInterfaceInstance($image); $size = $img->getSize(); $pasteTo = new Point($margin, $margin); $palette = new RGB(); $color = $palette->color($color, $alpha); $box = new Box($size->getWidth() + ceil($margin * 2), $size->getHeight() + ceil($margin * 2)); $finalImage = static::getImagine()->create($box, $color); $finalImage->paste($img, $pasteTo); return $finalImage; } /** * Returns box for a thumbnail to be created. If one of the dimensions is set to `null`, another one is calculated * automatically based on width to height ratio of original image box. * * @param BoxInterface $sourceBox original image box * @param int $width thumbnail width * @param int $height thumbnail height * @return BoxInterface thumbnail box * * @since 2.0.4 */ protected static function getThumbnailBox(BoxInterface $sourceBox, $width, $height) { if ($width !== null && $height !== null) { return new Box($width, $height); } return self::getBox($sourceBox, $width, $height, false); } /** * Returns box for an image to be created. * * If one of the dimensions is set to `null`, another one is calculated automatically based on width to height ratio * of original image box. * * If both of the dimensions are set then new dimensions are calculated so that image keeps aspect ratio. * * You can set $keepAspectRatio to false if you want to force fixed width and height. * * @param BoxInterface $sourceBox original image box * @param int $width new image width * @param int $height new image height * @param bool $keepAspectRatio should we keep aspect ratio even if both with and height are set * @return BoxInterface new image box * * @since 2.1.1 */ protected static function getBox(BoxInterface $sourceBox, $width, $height, $keepAspectRatio = true) { if ($width === null && $height === null) { throw new InvalidParamException('Width and height cannot be null at same time.'); } $ratio = $sourceBox->getWidth() / $sourceBox->getHeight(); if ($keepAspectRatio === false) { if ($height === null) { $height = ceil($width / $ratio); } elseif ($width === null) { $width = ceil($height * $ratio); } } else { if ($height === null) { $height = ceil($width / $ratio); } elseif ($width === null) { $width = ceil($height * $ratio); } elseif ($width / $height > $ratio) { $width = $height * $ratio; } else { $height = $width / $ratio; } } return new Box($width, $height); } /** * Checks if upscaling is going to happen * * @param BoxInterface $sourceBox * @param BoxInterface $destinationBox * @return bool */ protected static function isUpscaling(BoxInterface $sourceBox, BoxInterface $destinationBox) { return ($sourceBox->getWidth() <= $destinationBox->getWidth() && $sourceBox->getHeight() <= $destinationBox->getHeight()) || (!$destinationBox->getWidth() && !$destinationBox->getHeight()); } }