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* * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace FG\ASN1; use Exception; /** * The Identifier encodes the ASN.1 tag (class and number) of the type of a data value. * * Every identifier whose number is in the range 0 to 30 has the following structure: * * Bits: 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 * | Class | P/C | Tag number | * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * Bits 8 and 7 define the class of this type ( Universal, Application, Context-specific or Private). * Bit 6 encoded whether this type is primitive or constructed * The remaining bits 5 - 1 encode the tag number */ class Identifier { const CLASS_UNIVERSAL = 0x00; const CLASS_APPLICATION = 0x01; const CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC = 0x02; const CLASS_PRIVATE = 0x03; const EOC = 0x00; // unsupported for now const BOOLEAN = 0x01; const INTEGER = 0x02; const BITSTRING = 0x03; const OCTETSTRING = 0x04; const NULL = 0x05; const OBJECT_IDENTIFIER = 0x06; const OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR = 0x07; const EXTERNAL = 0x08; // unsupported for now const REAL = 0x09; // unsupported for now const ENUMERATED = 0x0A; const EMBEDDED_PDV = 0x0B; // unsupported for now const UTF8_STRING = 0x0C; const RELATIVE_OID = 0x0D; // value 0x0E and 0x0F are reserved for future use const SEQUENCE = 0x30; const SET = 0x31; const NUMERIC_STRING = 0x12; const PRINTABLE_STRING = 0x13; const T61_STRING = 0x14; // sometimes referred to as TeletextString const VIDEOTEXT_STRING = 0x15; const IA5_STRING = 0x16; const UTC_TIME = 0x17; const GENERALIZED_TIME = 0x18; const GRAPHIC_STRING = 0x19; const VISIBLE_STRING = 0x1A; const GENERAL_STRING = 0x1B; const UNIVERSAL_STRING = 0x1C; const CHARACTER_STRING = 0x1D; // Unrestricted character type const BMP_STRING = 0x1E; const LONG_FORM = 0x1F; const IS_CONSTRUCTED = 0x20; /** * Creates an identifier. Short form identifiers are returned as integers * for BC, long form identifiers will be returned as a string of octets. * * @param int $class * @param bool $isConstructed * @param int $tagNumber * * @throws Exception if the given arguments are invalid * * @return int|string */ public static function create($class, $isConstructed, $tagNumber) { if (!is_numeric($class) || $class < self::CLASS_UNIVERSAL || $class > self::CLASS_PRIVATE) { throw new Exception(sprintf('Invalid class %d given', $class)); } if (!is_bool($isConstructed)) { throw new Exception("\$isConstructed must be a boolean value ($isConstructed given)"); } $tagNumber = self::makeNumeric($tagNumber); if ($tagNumber < 0) { throw new Exception(sprintf('Invalid $tagNumber %d given. You can only use positive integers.', $tagNumber)); } if ($tagNumber < self::LONG_FORM) { return ($class << 6) | ($isConstructed << 5) | $tagNumber; } $firstOctet = ($class << 6) | ($isConstructed << 5) | self::LONG_FORM; // Tag numbers formatted in long form are base-128 encoded. See X.609#8.1.2.4 return chr($firstOctet).Base128::encode($tagNumber); } public static function isConstructed($identifierOctet) { return ($identifierOctet & self::IS_CONSTRUCTED) === self::IS_CONSTRUCTED; } public static function isLongForm($identifierOctet) { return ($identifierOctet & self::LONG_FORM) === self::LONG_FORM; } /** * Return the name of the mapped ASN.1 type with a preceding "ASN.1 ". * * Example: ASN.1 Octet String * * @see Identifier::getShortName() * * @param int|string $identifier * * @return string */ public static function getName($identifier) { $identifierOctet = self::makeNumeric($identifier); $typeName = static::getShortName($identifier); if (($identifierOctet & self::LONG_FORM) < self::LONG_FORM) { $typeName = "ASN.1 {$typeName}"; } return $typeName; } /** * Return the short version of the type name. * * If the given identifier octet can be mapped to a known universal type this will * return its name. Else Identifier::getClassDescription() is used to retrieve * information about the identifier. * * @see Identifier::getName() * @see Identifier::getClassDescription() * * @param int|string $identifier * * @return string */ public static function getShortName($identifier) { $identifierOctet = self::makeNumeric($identifier); switch ($identifierOctet) { case self::EOC: return 'End-of-contents octet'; case self::BOOLEAN: return 'Boolean'; case self::INTEGER: return 'Integer'; case self::BITSTRING: return 'Bit String'; case self::OCTETSTRING: return 'Octet String'; case self::NULL: return 'NULL'; case self::OBJECT_IDENTIFIER: return 'Object Identifier'; case self::OBJECT_DESCRIPTOR: return 'Object Descriptor'; case self::EXTERNAL: return 'External Type'; case self::REAL: return 'Real'; case self::ENUMERATED: return 'Enumerated'; case self::EMBEDDED_PDV: return 'Embedded PDV'; case self::UTF8_STRING: return 'UTF8 String'; case self::RELATIVE_OID: return 'Relative OID'; case self::SEQUENCE: return 'Sequence'; case self::SET: return 'Set'; case self::NUMERIC_STRING: return 'Numeric String'; case self::PRINTABLE_STRING: return 'Printable String'; case self::T61_STRING: return 'T61 String'; case self::VIDEOTEXT_STRING: return 'Videotext String'; case self::IA5_STRING: return 'IA5 String'; case self::UTC_TIME: return 'UTC Time'; case self::GENERALIZED_TIME: return 'Generalized Time'; case self::GRAPHIC_STRING: return 'Graphic String'; case self::VISIBLE_STRING: return 'Visible String'; case self::GENERAL_STRING: return 'General String'; case self::UNIVERSAL_STRING: return 'Universal String'; case self::CHARACTER_STRING: return 'Character String'; case self::BMP_STRING: return 'BMP String'; case 0x0E: return 'RESERVED (0x0E)'; case 0x0F: return 'RESERVED (0x0F)'; case self::LONG_FORM: default: $classDescription = self::getClassDescription($identifier); if (is_int($identifier)) { $identifier = chr($identifier); } return "$classDescription (0x".strtoupper(bin2hex($identifier)).')'; } } /** * Returns a textual description of the information encoded in a given identifier octet. * * The first three (most significant) bytes are evaluated to determine if this is a * constructed or primitive type and if it is either universal, application, context-specific or * private. * * Example: * Constructed context-specific * Primitive universal * * @param int|string $identifier * * @return string */ public static function getClassDescription($identifier) { $identifierOctet = self::makeNumeric($identifier); if (self::isConstructed($identifierOctet)) { $classDescription = 'Constructed '; } else { $classDescription = 'Primitive '; } $classBits = $identifierOctet >> 6; switch ($classBits) { case self::CLASS_UNIVERSAL: $classDescription .= 'universal'; break; case self::CLASS_APPLICATION: $classDescription .= 'application'; break; case self::CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC: $tagNumber = self::getTagNumber($identifier); $classDescription = "[$tagNumber] Context-specific"; break; case self::CLASS_PRIVATE: $classDescription .= 'private'; break; default: return "INVALID IDENTIFIER OCTET: {$identifierOctet}"; } return $classDescription; } /** * @param int|string $identifier * * @return int */ public static function getTagNumber($identifier) { $firstOctet = self::makeNumeric($identifier); $tagNumber = $firstOctet & self::LONG_FORM; if ($tagNumber < self::LONG_FORM) { return $tagNumber; } if (is_numeric($identifier)) { $identifier = chr($identifier); } return Base128::decode(substr($identifier, 1)); } public static function isUniversalClass($identifier) { $identifier = self::makeNumeric($identifier); return $identifier >> 6 == self::CLASS_UNIVERSAL; } public static function isApplicationClass($identifier) { $identifier = self::makeNumeric($identifier); return $identifier >> 6 == self::CLASS_APPLICATION; } public static function isContextSpecificClass($identifier) { $identifier = self::makeNumeric($identifier); return $identifier >> 6 == self::CLASS_CONTEXT_SPECIFIC; } public static function isPrivateClass($identifier) { $identifier = self::makeNumeric($identifier); return $identifier >> 6 == self::CLASS_PRIVATE; } private static function makeNumeric($identifierOctet) { if (!is_numeric($identifierOctet)) { return ord($identifierOctet); } else { return $identifierOctet; } } }