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* * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\Console\Helper; use Symfony\Component\Console\Cursor; use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\MissingInputException; use Symfony\Component\Console\Exception\RuntimeException; use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatter; use Symfony\Component\Console\Formatter\OutputFormatterStyle; use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\InputInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Input\StreamableInputInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleOutputInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\ConsoleSectionOutput; use Symfony\Component\Console\Output\OutputInterface; use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\ChoiceQuestion; use Symfony\Component\Console\Question\Question; use Symfony\Component\Console\Terminal; use function Symfony\Component\String\s; /** * The QuestionHelper class provides helpers to interact with the user. * * @author Fabien Potencier
*/ class QuestionHelper extends Helper { private $inputStream; private static $shell; private static $stty = true; private static $stdinIsInteractive; /** * Asks a question to the user. * * @return mixed The user answer * * @throws RuntimeException If there is no data to read in the input stream */ public function ask(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output, Question $question) { if ($output instanceof ConsoleOutputInterface) { $output = $output->getErrorOutput(); } if (!$input->isInteractive()) { return $this->getDefaultAnswer($question); } if ($input instanceof StreamableInputInterface && $stream = $input->getStream()) { $this->inputStream = $stream; } try { if (!$question->getValidator()) { return $this->doAsk($output, $question); } $interviewer = function () use ($output, $question) { return $this->doAsk($output, $question); }; return $this->validateAttempts($interviewer, $output, $question); } catch (MissingInputException $exception) { $input->setInteractive(false); if (null === $fallbackOutput = $this->getDefaultAnswer($question)) { throw $exception; } return $fallbackOutput; } } /** * {@inheritdoc} */ public function getName() { return 'question'; } /** * Prevents usage of stty. */ public static function disableStty() { self::$stty = false; } /** * Asks the question to the user. * * @return mixed * * @throws RuntimeException In case the fallback is deactivated and the response cannot be hidden */ private function doAsk(OutputInterface $output, Question $question) { $this->writePrompt($output, $question); $inputStream = $this->inputStream ?: \STDIN; $autocomplete = $question->getAutocompleterCallback(); if (null === $autocomplete || !self::$stty || !Terminal::hasSttyAvailable()) { $ret = false; if ($question->isHidden()) { try { $hiddenResponse = $this->getHiddenResponse($output, $inputStream, $question->isTrimmable()); $ret = $question->isTrimmable() ? trim($hiddenResponse) : $hiddenResponse; } catch (RuntimeException $e) { if (!$question->isHiddenFallback()) { throw $e; } } } if (false === $ret) { $ret = $this->readInput($inputStream, $question); if (false === $ret) { throw new MissingInputException('Aborted.'); } if ($question->isTrimmable()) { $ret = trim($ret); } } } else { $autocomplete = $this->autocomplete($output, $question, $inputStream, $autocomplete); $ret = $question->isTrimmable() ? trim($autocomplete) : $autocomplete; } if ($output instanceof ConsoleSectionOutput) { $output->addContent($ret); } $ret = \strlen($ret) > 0 ? $ret : $question->getDefault(); if ($normalizer = $question->getNormalizer()) { return $normalizer($ret); } return $ret; } /** * @return mixed */ private function getDefaultAnswer(Question $question) { $default = $question->getDefault(); if (null === $default) { return $default; } if ($validator = $question->getValidator()) { return \call_user_func($question->getValidator(), $default); } elseif ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion) { $choices = $question->getChoices(); if (!$question->isMultiselect()) { return $choices[$default] ?? $default; } $default = explode(',', $default); foreach ($default as $k => $v) { $v = $question->isTrimmable() ? trim($v) : $v; $default[$k] = $choices[$v] ?? $v; } } return $default; } /** * Outputs the question prompt. */ protected function writePrompt(OutputInterface $output, Question $question) { $message = $question->getQuestion(); if ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion) { $output->writeln(array_merge([ $question->getQuestion(), ], $this->formatChoiceQuestionChoices($question, 'info'))); $message = $question->getPrompt(); } $output->write($message); } /** * @return string[] */ protected function formatChoiceQuestionChoices(ChoiceQuestion $question, string $tag) { $messages = []; $maxWidth = max(array_map('self::width', array_keys($choices = $question->getChoices()))); foreach ($choices as $key => $value) { $padding = str_repeat(' ', $maxWidth - self::width($key)); $messages[] = sprintf(" [<$tag>%s$padding$tag>] %s", $key, $value); } return $messages; } /** * Outputs an error message. */ protected function writeError(OutputInterface $output, \Exception $error) { if (null !== $this->getHelperSet() && $this->getHelperSet()->has('formatter')) { $message = $this->getHelperSet()->get('formatter')->formatBlock($error->getMessage(), 'error'); } else { $message = '
'.$error->getMessage().'
'; } $output->writeln($message); } /** * Autocompletes a question. * * @param resource $inputStream */ private function autocomplete(OutputInterface $output, Question $question, $inputStream, callable $autocomplete): string { $cursor = new Cursor($output, $inputStream); $fullChoice = ''; $ret = ''; $i = 0; $ofs = -1; $matches = $autocomplete($ret); $numMatches = \count($matches); $sttyMode = shell_exec('stty -g'); // Disable icanon (so we can fread each keypress) and echo (we'll do echoing here instead) shell_exec('stty -icanon -echo'); // Add highlighted text style $output->getFormatter()->setStyle('hl', new OutputFormatterStyle('black', 'white')); // Read a keypress while (!feof($inputStream)) { $c = fread($inputStream, 1); // as opposed to fgets(), fread() returns an empty string when the stream content is empty, not false. if (false === $c || ('' === $ret && '' === $c && null === $question->getDefault())) { shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode)); throw new MissingInputException('Aborted.'); } elseif ("\177" === $c) { // Backspace Character if (0 === $numMatches && 0 !== $i) { --$i; $cursor->moveLeft(s($fullChoice)->slice(-1)->width(false)); $fullChoice = self::substr($fullChoice, 0, $i); } if (0 === $i) { $ofs = -1; $matches = $autocomplete($ret); $numMatches = \count($matches); } else { $numMatches = 0; } // Pop the last character off the end of our string $ret = self::substr($ret, 0, $i); } elseif ("\033" === $c) { // Did we read an escape sequence? $c .= fread($inputStream, 2); // A = Up Arrow. B = Down Arrow if (isset($c[2]) && ('A' === $c[2] || 'B' === $c[2])) { if ('A' === $c[2] && -1 === $ofs) { $ofs = 0; } if (0 === $numMatches) { continue; } $ofs += ('A' === $c[2]) ? -1 : 1; $ofs = ($numMatches + $ofs) % $numMatches; } } elseif (\ord($c) < 32) { if ("\t" === $c || "\n" === $c) { if ($numMatches > 0 && -1 !== $ofs) { $ret = (string) $matches[$ofs]; // Echo out remaining chars for current match $remainingCharacters = substr($ret, \strlen(trim($this->mostRecentlyEnteredValue($fullChoice)))); $output->write($remainingCharacters); $fullChoice .= $remainingCharacters; $i = (false === $encoding = mb_detect_encoding($fullChoice, null, true)) ? \strlen($fullChoice) : mb_strlen($fullChoice, $encoding); $matches = array_filter( $autocomplete($ret), function ($match) use ($ret) { return '' === $ret || str_starts_with($match, $ret); } ); $numMatches = \count($matches); $ofs = -1; } if ("\n" === $c) { $output->write($c); break; } $numMatches = 0; } continue; } else { if ("\x80" <= $c) { $c .= fread($inputStream, ["\xC0" => 1, "\xD0" => 1, "\xE0" => 2, "\xF0" => 3][$c & "\xF0"]); } $output->write($c); $ret .= $c; $fullChoice .= $c; ++$i; $tempRet = $ret; if ($question instanceof ChoiceQuestion && $question->isMultiselect()) { $tempRet = $this->mostRecentlyEnteredValue($fullChoice); } $numMatches = 0; $ofs = 0; foreach ($autocomplete($ret) as $value) { // If typed characters match the beginning chunk of value (e.g. [AcmeDe]moBundle) if (str_starts_with($value, $tempRet)) { $matches[$numMatches++] = $value; } } } $cursor->clearLineAfter(); if ($numMatches > 0 && -1 !== $ofs) { $cursor->savePosition(); // Write highlighted text, complete the partially entered response $charactersEntered = \strlen(trim($this->mostRecentlyEnteredValue($fullChoice))); $output->write('
'.OutputFormatter::escapeTrailingBackslash(substr($matches[$ofs], $charactersEntered)).'
'); $cursor->restorePosition(); } } // Reset stty so it behaves normally again shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode)); return $fullChoice; } private function mostRecentlyEnteredValue(string $entered): string { // Determine the most recent value that the user entered if (!str_contains($entered, ',')) { return $entered; } $choices = explode(',', $entered); if ('' !== $lastChoice = trim($choices[\count($choices) - 1])) { return $lastChoice; } return $entered; } /** * Gets a hidden response from user. * * @param resource $inputStream The handler resource * @param bool $trimmable Is the answer trimmable * * @throws RuntimeException In case the fallback is deactivated and the response cannot be hidden */ private function getHiddenResponse(OutputInterface $output, $inputStream, bool $trimmable = true): string { if ('\\' === \DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { $exe = __DIR__.'/../Resources/bin/hiddeninput.exe'; // handle code running from a phar if ('phar:' === substr(__FILE__, 0, 5)) { $tmpExe = sys_get_temp_dir().'/hiddeninput.exe'; copy($exe, $tmpExe); $exe = $tmpExe; } $sExec = shell_exec('"'.$exe.'"'); $value = $trimmable ? rtrim($sExec) : $sExec; $output->writeln(''); if (isset($tmpExe)) { unlink($tmpExe); } return $value; } if (self::$stty && Terminal::hasSttyAvailable()) { $sttyMode = shell_exec('stty -g'); shell_exec('stty -echo'); } elseif ($this->isInteractiveInput($inputStream)) { throw new RuntimeException('Unable to hide the response.'); } $value = fgets($inputStream, 4096); if (self::$stty && Terminal::hasSttyAvailable()) { shell_exec(sprintf('stty %s', $sttyMode)); } if (false === $value) { throw new MissingInputException('Aborted.'); } if ($trimmable) { $value = trim($value); } $output->writeln(''); return $value; } /** * Validates an attempt. * * @param callable $interviewer A callable that will ask for a question and return the result * * @return mixed The validated response * * @throws \Exception In case the max number of attempts has been reached and no valid response has been given */ private function validateAttempts(callable $interviewer, OutputInterface $output, Question $question) { $error = null; $attempts = $question->getMaxAttempts(); while (null === $attempts || $attempts--) { if (null !== $error) { $this->writeError($output, $error); } try { return $question->getValidator()($interviewer()); } catch (RuntimeException $e) { throw $e; } catch (\Exception $error) { } } throw $error; } private function isInteractiveInput($inputStream): bool { if ('php://stdin' !== (stream_get_meta_data($inputStream)['uri'] ?? null)) { return false; } if (null !== self::$stdinIsInteractive) { return self::$stdinIsInteractive; } if (\function_exists('stream_isatty')) { return self::$stdinIsInteractive = stream_isatty(fopen('php://stdin', 'r')); } if (\function_exists('posix_isatty')) { return self::$stdinIsInteractive = posix_isatty(fopen('php://stdin', 'r')); } if (!\function_exists('exec')) { return self::$stdinIsInteractive = true; } exec('stty 2> /dev/null', $output, $status); return self::$stdinIsInteractive = 1 !== $status; } /** * Reads one or more lines of input and returns what is read. * * @param resource $inputStream The handler resource * @param Question $question The question being asked * * @return string|false The input received, false in case input could not be read */ private function readInput($inputStream, Question $question) { if (!$question->isMultiline()) { $cp = $this->setIOCodepage(); $ret = fgets($inputStream, 4096); return $this->resetIOCodepage($cp, $ret); } $multiLineStreamReader = $this->cloneInputStream($inputStream); if (null === $multiLineStreamReader) { return false; } $ret = ''; $cp = $this->setIOCodepage(); while (false !== ($char = fgetc($multiLineStreamReader))) { if (\PHP_EOL === "{$ret}{$char}") { break; } $ret .= $char; } return $this->resetIOCodepage($cp, $ret); } /** * Sets console I/O to the host code page. * * @return int Previous code page in IBM/EBCDIC format */ private function setIOCodepage(): int { if (\function_exists('sapi_windows_cp_set')) { $cp = sapi_windows_cp_get(); sapi_windows_cp_set(sapi_windows_cp_get('oem')); return $cp; } return 0; } /** * Sets console I/O to the specified code page and converts the user input. * * @param string|false $input * * @return string|false */ private function resetIOCodepage(int $cp, $input) { if (0 !== $cp) { sapi_windows_cp_set($cp); if (false !== $input && '' !== $input) { $input = sapi_windows_cp_conv(sapi_windows_cp_get('oem'), $cp, $input); } } return $input; } /** * Clones an input stream in order to act on one instance of the same * stream without affecting the other instance. * * @param resource $inputStream The handler resource * * @return resource|null The cloned resource, null in case it could not be cloned */ private function cloneInputStream($inputStream) { $streamMetaData = stream_get_meta_data($inputStream); $seekable = $streamMetaData['seekable'] ?? false; $mode = $streamMetaData['mode'] ?? 'rb'; $uri = $streamMetaData['uri'] ?? null; if (null === $uri) { return null; } $cloneStream = fopen($uri, $mode); // For seekable and writable streams, add all the same data to the // cloned stream and then seek to the same offset. if (true === $seekable && !\in_array($mode, ['r', 'rb', 'rt'])) { $offset = ftell($inputStream); rewind($inputStream); stream_copy_to_stream($inputStream, $cloneStream); fseek($inputStream, $offset); fseek($cloneStream, $offset); } return $cloneStream; } }