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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\Table; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; use Joomla\CMS\Access\Rules; use Joomla\CMS\Event\AbstractEvent; use Joomla\CMS\Factory; use Joomla\CMS\Filesystem\Path; use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text; use Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject; use Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver; use Joomla\Database\DatabaseQuery; use Joomla\Event\DispatcherAwareInterface; use Joomla\Event\DispatcherAwareTrait; use Joomla\Event\DispatcherInterface; use Joomla\String\StringHelper; /** * Abstract Table class * * Parent class to all tables. * * @since 1.7.0 */ abstract class Table extends CMSObject implements TableInterface, DispatcherAwareInterface { use DispatcherAwareTrait; /** * Include paths for searching for Table classes. * * @var array * @since 3.0.0 */ private static $_includePaths = array(); /** * Name of the database table to model. * * @var string * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_tbl = ''; /** * Name of the primary key field in the table. * * @var string * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_tbl_key = ''; /** * Name of the primary key fields in the table. * * @var array * @since 3.0.1 */ protected $_tbl_keys = array(); /** * DatabaseDriver object. * * @var DatabaseDriver * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_db; /** * Should rows be tracked as ACL assets? * * @var boolean * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_trackAssets = false; /** * The rules associated with this record. * * @var Rules A Rules object. * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_rules; /** * Indicator that the tables have been locked. * * @var boolean * @since 1.7.0 */ protected $_locked = false; /** * Indicates that the primary keys autoincrement. * * @var boolean * @since 3.1.4 */ protected $_autoincrement = true; /** * Array with alias for "special" columns such as ordering, hits etc etc * * @var array * @since 3.4.0 */ protected $_columnAlias = array(); /** * An array of key names to be json encoded in the bind function * * @var array * @since 3.3 */ protected $_jsonEncode = array(); /** * Indicates that columns fully support the NULL value in the database * * @var boolean * @since 3.10.0 */ protected $_supportNullValue = false; /** * The UCM type alias. Used for tags, content versioning etc. Leave blank to effectively disable these features. * * @var string * @since 4.0.0 */ public $typeAlias = null; /** * Object constructor to set table and key fields. In most cases this will * be overridden by child classes to explicitly set the table and key fields * for a particular database table. * * @param string $table Name of the table to model. * @param mixed $key Name of the primary key field in the table or array of field names that compose the primary key. * @param DatabaseDriver $db DatabaseDriver object. * @param DispatcherInterface $dispatcher Event dispatcher for this table * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function __construct($table, $key, DatabaseDriver $db, DispatcherInterface $dispatcher = null) { parent::__construct(); // Set internal variables. $this->_tbl = $table; // Set the key to be an array. if (\is_string($key)) { $key = array($key); } elseif (\is_object($key)) { $key = (array) $key; } $this->_tbl_keys = $key; if (\count($key) == 1) { $this->_autoincrement = true; } else { $this->_autoincrement = false; } // Set the singular table key for backwards compatibility. $this->_tbl_key = $this->getKeyName(); $this->_db = $db; // Initialise the table properties. $fields = $this->getFields(); if ($fields) { foreach ($fields as $name => $v) { // Add the field if it is not already present. if (!$this->hasField($name)) { $this->$name = null; } } } // If we are tracking assets, make sure an access field exists and initially set the default. if ($this->hasField('asset_id')) { $this->_trackAssets = true; } // If the access property exists, set the default. if ($this->hasField('access')) { $this->access = (int) Factory::getApplication()->get('access'); } // Create or set a Dispatcher if (!\is_object($dispatcher) || !($dispatcher instanceof DispatcherInterface)) { // TODO Maybe we should use a dedicated "behaviour" dispatcher for performance reasons and to prevent system plugins from butting in? $dispatcher = Factory::getApplication()->getDispatcher(); } $this->setDispatcher($dispatcher); $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableObjectCreate', [ 'subject' => $this, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableObjectCreate', $event); } /** * Get the columns from database table. * * @param bool $reload flag to reload cache * * @return mixed An array of the field names, or false if an error occurs. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function getFields($reload = false) { static $cache = null; if ($cache === null || $reload) { // Lookup the fields for this table only once. $name = $this->_tbl; $fields = $this->_db->getTableColumns($name, false); if (empty($fields)) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('No columns found for %s table', $name)); } $cache = $fields; } return $cache; } /** * Static method to get an instance of a Table class if it can be found in the table include paths. * * To add include paths for searching for Table classes see Table::addIncludePath(). * * @param string $type The type (name) of the Table class to get an instance of. * @param string $prefix An optional prefix for the table class name. * @param array $config An optional array of configuration values for the Table object. * * @return Table|boolean A Table object if found or boolean false on failure. * * @since 1.7.0 * @deprecated 5.0 Use the MvcFactory instead */ public static function getInstance($type, $prefix = 'JTable', $config = array()) { // Sanitize and prepare the table class name. $type = preg_replace('/[^A-Z0-9_\.-]/i', '', $type); $tableClass = $prefix . ucfirst($type); // Only try to load the class if it doesn't already exist. if (!class_exists($tableClass)) { // Search for the class file in the JTable include paths. $paths = self::addIncludePath(); $pathIndex = 0; while (!class_exists($tableClass) && $pathIndex < \count($paths)) { if ($tryThis = Path::find($paths[$pathIndex++], strtolower($type) . '.php')) { // Import the class file. include_once $tryThis; } } if (!class_exists($tableClass)) { /* * If unable to find the class file in the Table include paths. Return false. * The warning JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED_FILE_NOT_FOUND has been removed in 3.6.3. * In 4.0 an Exception (type to be determined) will be thrown. * For more info see https://github.com/joomla/joomla-cms/issues/11570 */ return false; } } // If a database object was passed in the configuration array use it, otherwise get the global one from Factory. $db = $config['dbo'] ?? Factory::getDbo(); // Check for a possible service from the container otherwise manually instantiate the class if (Factory::getContainer()->has($tableClass)) { return Factory::getContainer()->get($tableClass); } // Instantiate a new table class and return it. return new $tableClass($db); } /** * Add a filesystem path where Table should search for table class files. * * @param array|string $path A filesystem path or array of filesystem paths to add. * * @return array An array of filesystem paths to find Table classes in. * * @since 1.7.0 * @deprecated 5.0 Should not be used anymore as tables are loaded through the MvcFactory */ public static function addIncludePath($path = null) { // If the internal paths have not been initialised, do so with the base table path. if (empty(self::$_includePaths)) { self::$_includePaths = array(__DIR__); } // Convert the passed path(s) to add to an array. settype($path, 'array'); // If we have new paths to add, do so. if (!empty($path)) { // Check and add each individual new path. foreach ($path as $dir) { // Sanitize path. $dir = trim($dir); // Add to the front of the list so that custom paths are searched first. if (!\in_array($dir, self::$_includePaths)) { array_unshift(self::$_includePaths, $dir); } } } return self::$_includePaths; } /** * Method to compute the default name of the asset. * The default name is in the form table_name.id * where id is the value of the primary key of the table. * * @return string * * @since 1.7.0 */ protected function _getAssetName() { $keys = array(); foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $k) { $keys[] = (int) $this->$k; } return $this->_tbl . '.' . implode('.', $keys); } /** * Method to return the title to use for the asset table. * * In tracking the assets a title is kept for each asset so that there is some context available in a unified access manager. * Usually this would just return $this->title or $this->name or whatever is being used for the primary name of the row. * If this method is not overridden, the asset name is used. * * @return string The string to use as the title in the asset table. * * @since 1.7.0 */ protected function _getAssetTitle() { return $this->_getAssetName(); } /** * Method to get the parent asset under which to register this one. * * By default, all assets are registered to the ROOT node with ID, which will default to 1 if none exists. * An extended class can define a table and ID to lookup. If the asset does not exist it will be created. * * @param Table $table A Table object for the asset parent. * @param integer $id Id to look up * * @return integer * * @since 1.7.0 */ protected function _getAssetParentId(Table $table = null, $id = null) { // For simple cases, parent to the asset root. /** @var Asset $assets */ $assets = self::getInstance('Asset', 'JTable', array('dbo' => $this->getDbo())); $rootId = $assets->getRootId(); if (!empty($rootId)) { return $rootId; } return 1; } /** * Method to append the primary keys for this table to a query. * * @param DatabaseQuery $query A query object to append. * @param mixed $pk Optional primary key parameter. * * @return void * * @since 3.1.4 */ public function appendPrimaryKeys($query, $pk = null) { if (\is_null($pk)) { foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $k) { $query->where($this->_db->quoteName($k) . ' = ' . $this->_db->quote($this->$k)); } } else { if (\is_string($pk)) { $pk = array($this->_tbl_key => $pk); } $pk = (object) $pk; foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $k) { $query->where($this->_db->quoteName($k) . ' = ' . $this->_db->quote($pk->$k)); } } } /** * Method to get the database table name for the class. * * @return string The name of the database table being modeled. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getTableName() { return $this->_tbl; } /** * Method to get the primary key field name for the table. * * @param boolean $multiple True to return all primary keys (as an array) or false to return just the first one (as a string). * * @return mixed Array of primary key field names or string containing the first primary key field. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getKeyName($multiple = false) { // Count the number of keys if (\count($this->_tbl_keys)) { if ($multiple) { // If we want multiple keys, return the raw array. return $this->_tbl_keys; } else { // If we want the standard method, just return the first key. return $this->_tbl_keys[0]; } } return ''; } /** * Returns the identity (primary key) value of this record * * @return mixed * * @since 4.0.0 */ public function getId() { $key = $this->getKeyName(); return $this->$key; } /** * Method to get the DatabaseDriver object. * * @return DatabaseDriver The internal database driver object. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getDbo() { return $this->_db; } /** * Method to set the DatabaseDriver object. * * @param DatabaseDriver $db A DatabaseDriver object to be used by the table object. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function setDbo(DatabaseDriver $db) { $this->_db = $db; return true; } /** * Method to set rules for the record. * * @param mixed $input A Rules object, JSON string, or array. * * @return void * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function setRules($input) { if ($input instanceof Rules) { $this->_rules = $input; } else { $this->_rules = new Rules($input); } } /** * Method to get the rules for the record. * * @return Rules object * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function getRules() { return $this->_rules; } /** * Method to reset class properties to the defaults set in the class * definition. It will ignore the primary key as well as any private class * properties (except $_errors). * * @return void * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function reset() { $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeReset', [ 'subject' => $this, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeReset', $event); // Get the default values for the class from the table. foreach ($this->getFields() as $k => $v) { // If the property is not the primary key or private, reset it. if (!\in_array($k, $this->_tbl_keys) && (strpos($k, '_') !== 0)) { $this->$k = $v->Default; } } // Reset table errors $this->_errors = array(); $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterReset', [ 'subject' => $this, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterReset', $event); } /** * Method to bind an associative array or object to the Table instance.This * method only binds properties that are publicly accessible and optionally * takes an array of properties to ignore when binding. * * @param array|object $src An associative array or object to bind to the Table instance. * @param array|string $ignore An optional array or space separated list of properties to ignore while binding. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException */ public function bind($src, $ignore = array()) { // Check if the source value is an array or object if (!\is_object($src) && !\is_array($src)) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException( sprintf( 'Could not bind the data source in %1$s::bind(), the source must be an array or object but a "%2$s" was given.', \get_class($this), \gettype($src) ) ); } // If the ignore value is a string, explode it over spaces. if (!\is_array($ignore)) { $ignore = explode(' ', $ignore); } $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeBind', [ 'subject' => $this, 'src' => $src, 'ignore' => $ignore ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeBind', $event); // If the source value is an object, get its accessible properties. if (\is_object($src)) { $src = get_object_vars($src); } // JSON encode any fields required if (!empty($this->_jsonEncode)) { foreach ($this->_jsonEncode as $field) { if (isset($src[$field]) && \is_array($src[$field])) { $src[$field] = json_encode($src[$field]); } } } // Bind the source value, excluding the ignored fields. foreach ($this->getProperties() as $k => $v) { // Only process fields not in the ignore array. if (!\in_array($k, $ignore)) { if (isset($src[$k])) { $this->$k = $src[$k]; } } } $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterBind', [ 'subject' => $this, 'src' => $src, 'ignore' => $ignore ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterBind', $event); return true; } /** * Method to load a row from the database by primary key and bind the fields to the Table instance properties. * * @param mixed $keys An optional primary key value to load the row by, or an array of fields to match. * If not set the instance property value is used. * @param boolean $reset True to reset the default values before loading the new row. * * @return boolean True if successful. False if row not found. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \InvalidArgumentException * @throws \RuntimeException * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function load($keys = null, $reset = true) { // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeLoad', [ 'subject' => $this, 'keys' => $keys, 'reset' => $reset, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeLoad', $event); if (empty($keys)) { $empty = true; $keys = array(); // If empty, use the value of the current key foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $empty = $empty && empty($this->$key); $keys[$key] = $this->$key; } // If empty primary key there's is no need to load anything if ($empty) { return true; } } elseif (!\is_array($keys)) { // Load by primary key. $keyCount = \count($this->_tbl_keys); if ($keyCount) { if ($keyCount > 1) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException('Table has multiple primary keys specified, only one primary key value provided.'); } $keys = array($this->getKeyName() => $keys); } else { throw new \RuntimeException('No table keys defined.'); } } if ($reset) { $this->reset(); } // Initialise the query. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select('*') ->from($this->_tbl); $fields = array_keys($this->getProperties()); foreach ($keys as $field => $value) { // Check that $field is in the table. if (!\in_array($field, $fields)) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('Missing field in database: %s %s.', \get_class($this), $field)); } // Add the search tuple to the query. $query->where($this->_db->quoteName($field) . ' = ' . $this->_db->quote($value)); } $this->_db->setQuery($query); $row = $this->_db->loadAssoc(); // Check that we have a result. if (empty($row)) { $result = false; } else { // Bind the object with the row and return. $result = $this->bind($row); } // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterLoad', [ 'subject' => $this, 'result' => &$result, 'row' => $row, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterLoad', $event); return $result; } /** * Method to perform sanity checks on the Table instance properties to ensure they are safe to store in the database. * * Child classes should override this method to make sure the data they are storing in the database is safe and as expected before storage. * * @return boolean True if the instance is sane and able to be stored in the database. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function check() { // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableCheck', [ 'subject' => $this, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableCheck', $event); return true; } /** * Method to store a row in the database from the Table instance properties. * * If a primary key value is set the row with that primary key value will be updated with the instance property values. * If no primary key value is set a new row will be inserted into the database with the properties from the Table instance. * * @param boolean $updateNulls True to update fields even if they are null. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function store($updateNulls = false) { $result = true; $k = $this->_tbl_keys; // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeStore', [ 'subject' => $this, 'updateNulls' => $updateNulls, 'k' => $k, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeStore', $event); $currentAssetId = 0; if (!empty($this->asset_id)) { $currentAssetId = $this->asset_id; } // The asset id field is managed privately by this class. if ($this->_trackAssets) { unset($this->asset_id); } // We have to unset typeAlias since updateObject / insertObject will try to insert / update all public variables... $typeAlias = $this->typeAlias; unset($this->typeAlias); try { // If a primary key exists update the object, otherwise insert it. if ($this->hasPrimaryKey()) { $this->_db->updateObject($this->_tbl, $this, $this->_tbl_keys, $updateNulls); } else { $this->_db->insertObject($this->_tbl, $this, $this->_tbl_keys[0]); } } catch (\Exception $e) { $this->setError($e->getMessage()); $result = false; } $this->typeAlias = $typeAlias; // If the table is not set to track assets return true. if ($this->_trackAssets) { if ($this->_locked) { $this->_unlock(); } /* * Asset Tracking */ $parentId = $this->_getAssetParentId(); $name = $this->_getAssetName(); $title = $this->_getAssetTitle(); /** @var Asset $asset */ $asset = self::getInstance('Asset', 'JTable', array('dbo' => $this->getDbo())); $asset->loadByName($name); // Re-inject the asset id. $this->asset_id = $asset->id; // Check for an error. $error = $asset->getError(); if ($error) { $this->setError($error); return false; } else { // Specify how a new or moved node asset is inserted into the tree. if (empty($this->asset_id) || $asset->parent_id != $parentId) { $asset->setLocation($parentId, 'last-child'); } // Prepare the asset to be stored. $asset->parent_id = $parentId; $asset->name = $name; // Respect the table field limits $asset->title = StringHelper::substr($title, 0, 100); if ($this->_rules instanceof Rules) { $asset->rules = (string) $this->_rules; } if (!$asset->check() || !$asset->store($updateNulls)) { $this->setError($asset->getError()); return false; } else { // Create an asset_id or heal one that is corrupted. if (empty($this->asset_id) || ($currentAssetId != $this->asset_id && !empty($this->asset_id))) { // Update the asset_id field in this table. $this->asset_id = (int) $asset->id; $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->update($this->_db->quoteName($this->_tbl)) ->set('asset_id = ' . (int) $this->asset_id); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query); $this->_db->setQuery($query)->execute(); } } } } // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterStore', [ 'subject' => $this, 'result' => &$result, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterStore', $event); return $result; } /** * Method to provide a shortcut to binding, checking and storing a Table instance to the database table. * * The method will check a row in once the data has been stored and if an ordering filter is present will attempt to reorder * the table rows based on the filter. The ordering filter is an instance property name. The rows that will be reordered * are those whose value matches the Table instance for the property specified. * * @param array|object $src An associative array or object to bind to the Table instance. * @param string $orderingFilter Filter for the order updating * @param array|string $ignore An optional array or space separated list of properties to ignore while binding. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function save($src, $orderingFilter = '', $ignore = '') { // Attempt to bind the source to the instance. if (!$this->bind($src, $ignore)) { return false; } // Run any sanity checks on the instance and verify that it is ready for storage. if (!$this->check()) { return false; } // Attempt to store the properties to the database table. if (!$this->store()) { return false; } // Attempt to check the row in, just in case it was checked out. if (!$this->checkIn()) { return false; } // If an ordering filter is set, attempt reorder the rows in the table based on the filter and value. if ($orderingFilter) { $filterValue = $this->$orderingFilter; $this->reorder($orderingFilter ? $this->_db->quoteName($orderingFilter) . ' = ' . $this->_db->quote($filterValue) : ''); } // Set the error to empty and return true. $this->setError(''); return true; } /** * Method to delete a row from the database table by primary key value. * * @param mixed $pk An optional primary key value to delete. If not set the instance property value is used. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function delete($pk = null) { if (\is_null($pk)) { $pk = array(); foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $pk[$key] = $this->$key; } } elseif (!\is_array($pk)) { $pk = array($this->_tbl_key => $pk); } foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $pk[$key] = \is_null($pk[$key]) ? $this->$key : $pk[$key]; if ($pk[$key] === null) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Null primary key not allowed.'); } $this->$key = $pk[$key]; } // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeDelete', [ 'subject' => $this, 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeDelete', $event); // If tracking assets, remove the asset first. if ($this->_trackAssets) { // Get the asset name $name = $this->_getAssetName(); /** @var Asset $asset */ $asset = self::getInstance('Asset'); if ($asset->loadByName($name)) { if (!$asset->delete()) { $this->setError($asset->getError()); return false; } } } // Delete the row by primary key. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->delete($this->_tbl); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query, $pk); $this->_db->setQuery($query); // Check for a database error. $this->_db->execute(); // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterDelete', [ 'subject' => $this, 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterDelete', $event); return true; } /** * Method to check a row out if the necessary properties/fields exist. * * To prevent race conditions while editing rows in a database, a row can be checked out if the fields 'checked_out' and 'checked_out_time' * are available. While a row is checked out, any attempt to store the row by a user other than the one who checked the row out should be * held until the row is checked in again. * * @param integer $userId The Id of the user checking out the row. * @param mixed $pk An optional primary key value to check out. If not set the instance property value is used. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function checkOut($userId, $pk = null) { // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeCheckout', [ 'subject' => $this, 'userId' => $userId, 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeCheckout', $event); // If there is no checked_out or checked_out_time field, just return true. if (!$this->hasField('checked_out') || !$this->hasField('checked_out_time')) { return true; } if (\is_null($pk)) { $pk = array(); foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $pk[$key] = $this->$key; } } elseif (!\is_array($pk)) { $pk = array($this->_tbl_key => $pk); } foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $pk[$key] = \is_null($pk[$key]) ? $this->$key : $pk[$key]; if ($pk[$key] === null) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Null primary key not allowed.'); } } // Get column names. $checkedOutField = $this->getColumnAlias('checked_out'); $checkedOutTimeField = $this->getColumnAlias('checked_out_time'); // Get the current time in the database format. $time = Factory::getDate()->toSql(); // Check the row out by primary key. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->update($this->_tbl) ->set($this->_db->quoteName($checkedOutField) . ' = ' . (int) $userId) ->set($this->_db->quoteName($checkedOutTimeField) . ' = ' . $this->_db->quote($time)); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query, $pk); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_db->execute(); // Set table values in the object. $this->$checkedOutField = (int) $userId; $this->$checkedOutTimeField = $time; // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterCheckout', [ 'subject' => $this, 'userId' => $userId, 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterCheckout', $event); return true; } /** * Method to check a row in if the necessary properties/fields exist. * * Checking a row in will allow other users the ability to edit the row. * * @param mixed $pk An optional primary key value to check out. If not set the instance property value is used. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function checkIn($pk = null) { // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeCheckin', [ 'subject' => $this, 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeCheckin', $event); // If there is no checked_out or checked_out_time field, just return true. if (!$this->hasField('checked_out') || !$this->hasField('checked_out_time')) { return true; } if (\is_null($pk)) { $pk = array(); foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $pk[$this->$key] = $this->$key; } } elseif (!\is_array($pk)) { $pk = array($this->_tbl_key => $pk); } foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $pk[$key] = empty($pk[$key]) ? $this->$key : $pk[$key]; if ($pk[$key] === null) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Null primary key not allowed.'); } } // Get column names. $checkedOutField = $this->getColumnAlias('checked_out'); $checkedOutTimeField = $this->getColumnAlias('checked_out_time'); $nullDate = $this->_supportNullValue ? 'NULL' : $this->_db->quote($this->_db->getNullDate()); $nullID = $this->_supportNullValue ? 'NULL' : '0'; // Check the row in by primary key. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->update($this->_tbl) ->set($this->_db->quoteName($checkedOutField) . ' = ' . $nullID) ->set($this->_db->quoteName($checkedOutTimeField) . ' = ' . $nullDate); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query, $pk); $this->_db->setQuery($query); // Check for a database error. $this->_db->execute(); // Set table values in the object. $this->$checkedOutField = $this->_supportNullValue ? null : 0; $this->$checkedOutTimeField = $this->_supportNullValue ? null : ''; // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterCheckin', [ 'subject' => $this, 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterCheckin', $event); Factory::getApplication()->triggerEvent('onAfterCheckin', array($this->_tbl)); return true; } /** * Validate that the primary key has been set. * * @return boolean True if the primary key(s) have been set. * * @since 3.1.4 */ public function hasPrimaryKey() { if ($this->_autoincrement) { $empty = true; foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $empty = $empty && empty($this->$key); } } else { $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select('COUNT(*)') ->from($this->_tbl); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $count = $this->_db->loadResult(); if ($count == 1) { $empty = false; } else { $empty = true; } } return !$empty; } /** * Method to increment the hits for a row if the necessary property/field exists. * * @param mixed $pk An optional primary key value to increment. If not set the instance property value is used. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function hit($pk = null) { // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeHit', [ 'subject' => $this, 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeHit', $event); // If there is no hits field, just return true. if (!$this->hasField('hits')) { return true; } if (\is_null($pk)) { $pk = array(); foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $pk[$key] = $this->$key; } } elseif (!\is_array($pk)) { $pk = array($this->_tbl_key => $pk); } foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { $pk[$key] = \is_null($pk[$key]) ? $this->$key : $pk[$key]; if ($pk[$key] === null) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException('Null primary key not allowed.'); } } // Get column name. $hitsField = $this->getColumnAlias('hits'); // Check the row in by primary key. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->update($this->_tbl) ->set($this->_db->quoteName($hitsField) . ' = (' . $this->_db->quoteName($hitsField) . ' + 1)'); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query, $pk); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_db->execute(); // Set table values in the object. $this->hits++; // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterHit', [ 'subject' => $this, 'pk' => $pk, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterHit', $event); return true; } /** * Method to determine if a row is checked out and therefore uneditable by a user. * * If the row is checked out by the same user, then it is considered not checked out -- as the user can still edit it. * * @param integer $with The user ID to preform the match with, if an item is checked out by this user the function will return false. * @param integer $against The user ID to perform the match against when the function is used as a static function. * * @return boolean True if checked out. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function isCheckedOut($with = 0, $against = null) { // Handle the non-static case. if (isset($this) && ($this instanceof Table) && \is_null($against)) { $checkedOutField = $this->getColumnAlias('checked_out'); $against = $this->get($checkedOutField); } // The item is not checked out or is checked out by the same user. if (!$against || ($against == $with)) { return false; } // This last check can only be relied on if tracking session metadata if (Factory::getApplication()->get('session_metadata', true)) { $db = Factory::getDbo(); $query = $db->getQuery(true) ->select('COUNT(userid)') ->from($db->quoteName('#__session')) ->where($db->quoteName('userid') . ' = ' . (int) $against); $db->setQuery($query); $checkedOut = (boolean) $db->loadResult(); // If a session exists for the user then it is checked out. return $checkedOut; } // Assume if we got here that there is a value in the checked out column but it doesn't match the given user return true; } /** * Method to get the next ordering value for a group of rows defined by an SQL WHERE clause. * * This is useful for placing a new item last in a group of items in the table. * * @param string $where WHERE clause to use for selecting the MAX(ordering) for the table. * * @return integer The next ordering value. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function getNextOrder($where = '') { // Check if there is an ordering field set if (!$this->hasField('ordering')) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('%s does not support ordering.', \get_class($this))); } // Get the largest ordering value for a given where clause. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->select('MAX(' . $this->_db->quoteName($this->getColumnAlias('ordering')) . ')') ->from($this->_tbl); if ($where) { $query->where($where); } $this->_db->setQuery($query); $max = (int) $this->_db->loadResult(); // Return the largest ordering value + 1. return $max + 1; } /** * Get the primary key values for this table using passed in values as a default. * * @param array $keys Optional primary key values to use. * * @return array An array of primary key names and values. * * @since 3.1.4 */ public function getPrimaryKey(array $keys = array()) { foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { if (!isset($keys[$key])) { if (!empty($this->$key)) { $keys[$key] = $this->$key; } } } return $keys; } /** * Method to compact the ordering values of rows in a group of rows defined by an SQL WHERE clause. * * @param string $where WHERE clause to use for limiting the selection of rows to compact the ordering values. * * @return mixed Boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function reorder($where = '') { // Check if there is an ordering field set if (!$this->hasField('ordering')) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('%s does not support ordering.', \get_class($this))); } $quotedOrderingField = $this->_db->quoteName($this->getColumnAlias('ordering')); $subquery = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->from($this->_tbl) ->selectRowNumber($quotedOrderingField, 'new_ordering'); $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->update($this->_tbl) ->set($quotedOrderingField . ' = sq.new_ordering'); $innerOn = array(); // Get the primary keys for the selection. foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $i => $k) { $subquery->select($this->_db->quoteName($k, 'pk__' . $i)); $innerOn[] = $this->_db->quoteName($k) . ' = sq.' . $this->_db->quoteName('pk__' . $i); } // Setup the extra where and ordering clause data. if ($where) { $subquery->where($where); $query->where($where); } $subquery->where($quotedOrderingField . ' >= 0'); $query->where($quotedOrderingField . ' >= 0'); $query->innerJoin('(' . (string) $subquery . ') AS sq '); foreach ($innerOn as $key) { $query->where($key); } // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeReorder', [ 'subject' => $this, 'query' => $query, 'where' => $where, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeReorder', $event); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_db->execute(); // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterReorder', [ 'subject' => $this, 'where' => $where, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterReorder', $event); return true; } /** * Method to move a row in the ordering sequence of a group of rows defined by an SQL WHERE clause. * * Negative numbers move the row up in the sequence and positive numbers move it down. * * @param integer $delta The direction and magnitude to move the row in the ordering sequence. * @param string $where WHERE clause to use for limiting the selection of rows to compact the ordering values. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \UnexpectedValueException */ public function move($delta, $where = '') { // Check if there is an ordering field set if (!$this->hasField('ordering')) { throw new \UnexpectedValueException(sprintf('%s does not support ordering.', \get_class($this))); } $orderingField = $this->getColumnAlias('ordering'); $quotedOrderingField = $this->_db->quoteName($orderingField); // If the change is none, do nothing. if (empty($delta)) { return true; } $row = null; $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true); // Select the primary key and ordering values from the table. $query->select(implode(',', $this->_tbl_keys) . ', ' . $quotedOrderingField) ->from($this->_tbl); // If the movement delta is negative move the row up. if ($delta < 0) { $query->where($quotedOrderingField . ' < ' . (int) $this->$orderingField) ->order($quotedOrderingField . ' DESC'); } // If the movement delta is positive move the row down. elseif ($delta > 0) { $query->where($quotedOrderingField . ' > ' . (int) $this->$orderingField) ->order($quotedOrderingField . ' ASC'); } // Add the custom WHERE clause if set. if ($where) { $query->where($where); } // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforeMove', [ 'subject' => $this, 'query' => $query, 'delta' => $delta, 'where' => $where, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforeMove', $event); // Select the first row with the criteria. $query->setLimit(1); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $row = $this->_db->loadObject(); // If a row is found, move the item. if (!empty($row)) { // Update the ordering field for this instance to the row's ordering value. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set($quotedOrderingField . ' = ' . (int) $row->$orderingField); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_db->execute(); // Update the ordering field for the row to this instance's ordering value. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set($quotedOrderingField . ' = ' . (int) $this->$orderingField); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query, $row); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_db->execute(); // Update the instance value. $this->$orderingField = $row->$orderingField; } else { // Update the ordering field for this instance. $query->clear() ->update($this->_tbl) ->set($quotedOrderingField . ' = ' . (int) $this->$orderingField); $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query); $this->_db->setQuery($query); $this->_db->execute(); } // Post-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterMove', [ 'subject' => $this, 'row' => $row, 'delta' => $delta, 'where' => $where, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterMove', $event); return true; } /** * Method to set the publishing state for a row or list of rows in the database table. * * The method respects checked out rows by other users and will attempt to checkin rows that it can after adjustments are made. * * @param mixed $pks An optional array of primary key values to update. If not set the instance property value is used. * @param integer $state The publishing state. eg. [0 = unpublished, 1 = published] * @param integer $userId The user ID of the user performing the operation. * * @return boolean True on success; false if $pks is empty. * * @since 1.7.0 */ public function publish($pks = null, $state = 1, $userId = 0) { // Sanitize input $userId = (int) $userId; $state = (int) $state; // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableBeforePublish', [ 'subject' => $this, 'pks' => $pks, 'state' => $state, 'userId' => $userId, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableBeforePublish', $event); if (!\is_null($pks)) { if (!\is_array($pks)) { $pks = array($pks); } foreach ($pks as $key => $pk) { if (!\is_array($pk)) { $pks[$key] = array($this->_tbl_key => $pk); } } } // If there are no primary keys set check to see if the instance key is set. if (empty($pks)) { $pk = array(); foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { if ($this->$key) { $pk[$key] = $this->$key; } // We don't have a full primary key - return false else { $this->setError(Text::_('JLIB_DATABASE_ERROR_NO_ROWS_SELECTED')); return false; } } $pks = array($pk); } $publishedField = $this->getColumnAlias('published'); $checkedOutField = $this->getColumnAlias('checked_out'); foreach ($pks as $pk) { // Update the publishing state for rows with the given primary keys. $query = $this->_db->getQuery(true) ->update($this->_tbl) ->set($this->_db->quoteName($publishedField) . ' = ' . (int) $state); // If publishing, set published date/time if not previously set if ($state && $this->hasField('publish_up') && (int) $this->publish_up == 0) { $nowDate = $this->_db->quote(Factory::getDate()->toSql()); $query->set($this->_db->quoteName($this->getColumnAlias('publish_up')) . ' = ' . $nowDate); } // Determine if there is checkin support for the table. if ($this->hasField('checked_out') || $this->hasField('checked_out_time')) { $query->where( '(' . $this->_db->quoteName($checkedOutField) . ' = 0' . ' OR ' . $this->_db->quoteName($checkedOutField) . ' = ' . (int) $userId . ' OR ' . $this->_db->quoteName($checkedOutField) . ' IS NULL' . ')' ); $checkin = true; } else { $checkin = false; } // Build the WHERE clause for the primary keys. $this->appendPrimaryKeys($query, $pk); $this->_db->setQuery($query); try { $this->_db->execute(); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { $this->setError($e->getMessage()); return false; } // If checkin is supported and all rows were adjusted, check them in. if ($checkin && (\count($pks) == $this->_db->getAffectedRows())) { $this->checkIn($pk); } // If the Table instance value is in the list of primary keys that were set, set the instance. $ours = true; foreach ($this->_tbl_keys as $key) { if ($this->$key != $pk[$key]) { $ours = false; } } if ($ours) { $this->$publishedField = $state; } } $this->setError(''); // Pre-processing by observers $event = AbstractEvent::create( 'onTableAfterPublish', [ 'subject' => $this, 'pks' => $pks, 'state' => $state, 'userId' => $userId, ] ); $this->getDispatcher()->dispatch('onTableAfterPublish', $event); return true; } /** * Method to lock the database table for writing. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 * @throws \RuntimeException */ protected function _lock() { $this->_db->lockTable($this->_tbl); $this->_locked = true; return true; } /** * Method to return the real name of a "special" column such as ordering, hits, published * etc etc. In this way you are free to follow your db naming convention and use the * built in \Joomla functions. * * @param string $column Name of the "special" column (ie ordering, hits) * * @return string The string that identify the special * * @since 3.4 */ public function getColumnAlias($column) { // Get the column data if set if (isset($this->_columnAlias[$column])) { $return = $this->_columnAlias[$column]; } else { $return = $column; } // Sanitize the name $return = preg_replace('#[^A-Z0-9_]#i', '', $return); return $return; } /** * Method to register a column alias for a "special" column. * * @param string $column The "special" column (ie ordering) * @param string $columnAlias The real column name (ie foo_ordering) * * @return void * * @since 3.4 */ public function setColumnAlias($column, $columnAlias) { // Sanitize the column name alias $column = strtolower($column); $column = preg_replace('#[^A-Z0-9_]#i', '', $column); // Set the column alias internally $this->_columnAlias[$column] = $columnAlias; } /** * Method to unlock the database table for writing. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 1.7.0 */ protected function _unlock() { if ($this->_locked) { $this->_db->unlockTables(); $this->_locked = false; } return true; } /** * Check if the record has a property (applying a column alias if it exists) * * @param string $key key to be checked * * @return boolean * * @since 3.9.11 */ public function hasField($key) { $key = $this->getColumnAlias($key); return property_exists($this, $key); } }