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. /** * The library file for the session cache store. * * This file is part of the session cache store, it contains the API for interacting with an instance of the store. * This is used as a default cache store within the Cache API. It should never be deleted. * * @package cachestore_session * @category cache * @copyright 2012 Sam Hemelryk * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die(); /** * The session data store class. * * @copyright 2012 Sam Hemelryk * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ abstract class session_data_store extends cache_store { /** * Used for the actual storage. * @var array */ private static $sessionstore = null; /** * Returns a static store by reference... REFERENCE SUPER IMPORTANT. * * @param string $id * @return array */ protected static function ®ister_store_id($id) { if (is_null(self::$sessionstore)) { global $SESSION; if (!isset($SESSION->cachestore_session)) { $SESSION->cachestore_session = array(); } self::$sessionstore =& $SESSION->cachestore_session; } if (!array_key_exists($id, self::$sessionstore)) { self::$sessionstore[$id] = array(); } return self::$sessionstore[$id]; } /** * Flushes the data belong to the given store id. * @param string $id */ protected static function flush_store_by_id($id) { unset(self::$sessionstore[$id]); self::$sessionstore[$id] = array(); } /** * Flushes the store of all data. */ protected static function flush_store() { $ids = array_keys(self::$sessionstore); unset(self::$sessionstore); self::$sessionstore = array(); foreach ($ids as $id) { self::$sessionstore[$id] = array(); } } } /** * The Session store class. * * @copyright 2012 Sam Hemelryk * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later */ class cachestore_session extends session_data_store implements cache_is_key_aware, cache_is_searchable { /** * The name of the store * @var store */ protected $name; /** * The store id (should be unique) * @var string */ protected $storeid; /** * The store we use for data. * @var array */ protected $store; /** * The ttl if there is one. Hopefully not. * @var int */ protected $ttl = 0; /** * The maximum size for the store, or false if there isn't one. * @var bool|int */ protected $maxsize = false; /** * The number of items currently being stored. * @var int */ protected $storecount = 0; /** * Constructs the store instance. * * Noting that this function is not an initialisation. It is used to prepare the store for use. * The store will be initialised when required and will be provided with a cache_definition at that time. * * @param string $name * @param array $configuration */ public function __construct($name, array $configuration = array()) { $this->name = $name; } /** * Returns the supported features as a combined int. * * @param array $configuration * @return int */ public static function get_supported_features(array $configuration = array()) { return self::SUPPORTS_DATA_GUARANTEE + self::SUPPORTS_NATIVE_TTL + self::IS_SEARCHABLE; } /** * Returns false as this store does not support multiple identifiers. * (This optional function is a performance optimisation; it must be * consistent with the value from get_supported_features.) * * @return bool False */ public function supports_multiple_identifiers() { return false; } /** * Returns the supported modes as a combined int. * * @param array $configuration * @return int */ public static function get_supported_modes(array $configuration = array()) { return self::MODE_SESSION; } /** * Returns true if the store requirements are met. * * @return bool */ public static function are_requirements_met() { return true; } /** * Returns true if the given mode is supported by this store. * * @param int $mode One of cache_store::MODE_* * @return bool */ public static function is_supported_mode($mode) { return ($mode === self::MODE_SESSION); } /** * Initialises the cache. * * Once this has been done the cache is all set to be used. * * @param cache_definition $definition */ public function initialise(cache_definition $definition) { $this->storeid = $definition->generate_definition_hash(); $this->store = &self::register_store_id($this->name.'-'.$definition->get_id()); $this->ttl = $definition->get_ttl(); $maxsize = $definition->get_maxsize(); if ($maxsize !== null) { // Must be a positive int. $this->maxsize = abs((int)$maxsize); $this->storecount = count($this->store); } $this->check_ttl(); } /** * Returns true once this instance has been initialised. * * @return bool */ public function is_initialised() { return (is_array($this->store)); } /** * Retrieves an item from the cache store given its key. * * @param string $key The key to retrieve * @return mixed The data that was associated with the key, or false if the key did not exist. */ public function get($key) { if (isset($this->store[$key])) { if ($this->ttl == 0) { $value = $this->store[$key][0]; if ($this->maxsize !== false) { // Make sure the element is now in the end of array. $this->set($key, $value); } return $value; } else if ($this->store[$key][1] >= (cache::now() - $this->ttl)) { return $this->store[$key][0]; } else { // Element is present but has expired. $this->check_ttl(); } } return false; } /** * Retrieves several items from the cache store in a single transaction. * * If not all of the items are available in the cache then the data value for those that are missing will be set to false. * * @param array $keys The array of keys to retrieve * @return array An array of items from the cache. There will be an item for each key, those that were not in the store will * be set to false. */ public function get_many($keys) { $return = array(); $maxtime = 0; if ($this->ttl != 0) { $maxtime = cache::now() - $this->ttl; } $hasexpiredelements = false; foreach ($keys as $key) { $return[$key] = false; if (isset($this->store[$key])) { if ($this->ttl == 0) { $return[$key] = $this->store[$key][0]; if ($this->maxsize !== false) { // Make sure the element is now in the end of array. $this->set($key, $return[$key], false); } } else if ($this->store[$key][1] >= $maxtime) { $return[$key] = $this->store[$key][0]; } else { $hasexpiredelements = true; } } } if ($hasexpiredelements) { // There are some elements that are present but have expired. $this->check_ttl(); } return $return; } /** * Sets an item in the cache given its key and data value. * * @param string $key The key to use. * @param mixed $data The data to set. * @param bool $testmaxsize If set to true then we test the maxsize arg and reduce if required. If this is set to false you will * need to perform these checks yourself. This allows for bulk set's to be performed and maxsize tests performed once. * @return bool True if the operation was a success false otherwise. */ public function set($key, $data, $testmaxsize = true) { $testmaxsize = ($testmaxsize && $this->maxsize !== false); $increment = $this->maxsize !== false && !isset($this->store[$key]); if (($this->maxsize !== false && !$increment) || $this->ttl != 0) { // Make sure the element is added to the end of $this->store array. unset($this->store[$key]); } if ($this->ttl === 0) { $this->store[$key] = array($data, 0); } else { $this->store[$key] = array($data, cache::now()); } if ($increment) { $this->storecount++; } if ($testmaxsize && $this->storecount > $this->maxsize) { $this->reduce_for_maxsize(); } return true; } /** * Sets many items in the cache in a single transaction. * * @param array $keyvaluearray An array of key value pairs. Each item in the array will be an associative array with two * keys, 'key' and 'value'. * @return int The number of items successfully set. It is up to the developer to check this matches the number of items * sent ... if they care that is. */ public function set_many(array $keyvaluearray) { $count = 0; $increment = 0; foreach ($keyvaluearray as $pair) { $key = $pair['key']; $data = $pair['value']; $count++; if ($this->maxsize !== false || $this->ttl !== 0) { // Make sure the element is added to the end of $this->store array. $this->delete($key); $increment++; } else if (!isset($this->store[$key])) { $increment++; } if ($this->ttl === 0) { $this->store[$key] = array($data, 0); } else { $this->store[$key] = array($data, cache::now()); } } if ($this->maxsize !== false) { $this->storecount += $increment; if ($this->storecount > $this->maxsize) { $this->reduce_for_maxsize(); } } return $count; } /** * Checks if the store has a record for the given key and returns true if so. * * @param string $key * @return bool */ public function has($key) { if (isset($this->store[$key])) { if ($this->ttl == 0) { return true; } else if ($this->store[$key][1] >= (cache::now() - $this->ttl)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Returns true if the store contains records for all of the given keys. * * @param array $keys * @return bool */ public function has_all(array $keys) { $maxtime = 0; if ($this->ttl != 0) { $maxtime = cache::now() - $this->ttl; } foreach ($keys as $key) { if (!isset($this->store[$key])) { return false; } if ($this->ttl != 0 && $this->store[$key][1] < $maxtime) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Returns true if the store contains records for any of the given keys. * * @param array $keys * @return bool */ public function has_any(array $keys) { $maxtime = 0; if ($this->ttl != 0) { $maxtime = cache::now() - $this->ttl; } foreach ($keys as $key) { if (isset($this->store[$key]) && ($this->ttl == 0 || $this->store[$key][1] >= $maxtime)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Deletes an item from the cache store. * * @param string $key The key to delete. * @return bool Returns true if the operation was a success, false otherwise. */ public function delete($key) { if (!isset($this->store[$key])) { return false; } unset($this->store[$key]); if ($this->maxsize !== false) { $this->storecount--; } return true; } /** * Deletes several keys from the cache in a single action. * * @param array $keys The keys to delete * @return int The number of items successfully deleted. */ public function delete_many(array $keys) { // The number of items that have actually being removed. $reduction = 0; foreach ($keys as $key) { if (isset($this->store[$key])) { $reduction++; } unset($this->store[$key]); } if ($this->maxsize !== false) { $this->storecount -= $reduction; } return $reduction; } /** * Purges the cache deleting all items within it. * * @return boolean True on success. False otherwise. */ public function purge() { $this->store = array(); // Don't worry about checking if we're using max size just set it as thats as fast as the check. $this->storecount = 0; return true; } /** * Reduces the size of the array if maxsize has been hit. * * This function reduces the size of the store reducing it by 10% of its maxsize. * It removes the oldest items in the store when doing this. * The reason it does this an doesn't use a least recently used system is purely the overhead such a system * requires. The current approach is focused on speed, MUC already adds enough overhead to static/session caches * and avoiding more is of benefit. * * @return int */ protected function reduce_for_maxsize() { $diff = $this->storecount - $this->maxsize; if ($diff < 1) { return 0; } // Reduce it by an extra 10% to avoid calling this repetitively if we are in a loop. $diff += floor($this->maxsize / 10); $this->store = array_slice($this->store, $diff, null, true); $this->storecount -= $diff; return $diff; } /** * Returns true if the user can add an instance of the store plugin. * * @return bool */ public static function can_add_instance() { return false; } /** * Performs any necessary clean up when the store instance is being deleted. */ public function instance_deleted() { $this->purge(); } /** * Generates an instance of the cache store that can be used for testing. * * @param cache_definition $definition * @return cachestore_session */ public static function initialise_test_instance(cache_definition $definition) { // Do something here perhaps. $cache = new cachestore_session('Session test'); $cache->initialise($definition); return $cache; } /** * Generates the appropriate configuration required for unit testing. * * @return array Array of unit test configuration data to be used by initialise(). */ public static function unit_test_configuration() { return array(); } /** * Returns the name of this instance. * @return string */ public function my_name() { return $this->name; } /** * Removes expired elements. * @return int number of removed elements */ protected function check_ttl() { if ($this->ttl === 0) { return 0; } $maxtime = cache::now() - $this->ttl; $count = 0; for ($value = reset($this->store); $value !== false; $value = next($this->store)) { if ($value[1] >= $maxtime) { // We know that elements are sorted by ttl so no need to continue. break; } $count++; } if ($count) { // Remove first $count elements as they are expired. $this->store = array_slice($this->store, $count, null, true); if ($this->maxsize !== false) { $this->storecount -= $count; } } return $count; } /** * Finds all of the keys being stored in the cache store instance. * * @return array */ public function find_all() { $this->check_ttl(); return array_keys($this->store); } /** * Finds all of the keys whose keys start with the given prefix. * * @param string $prefix * @return array An array of keys. */ public function find_by_prefix($prefix) { $return = array(); foreach ($this->find_all() as $key) { if (strpos($key, $prefix) === 0) { $return[] = $key; } } return $return; } /** * This store supports native TTL handling. * @return bool */ public function store_supports_native_ttl() { return true; } }