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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\Plugin\System\Webauthn\Helper; // Protect from unauthorized access \defined('_JEXEC') or die(); use DateTime; use DateTimeZone; use Exception; use JLoader; use Joomla\Application\AbstractApplication; use Joomla\CMS\Application\CliApplication; use Joomla\CMS\Application\CMSApplication; use Joomla\CMS\Application\ConsoleApplication; use Joomla\CMS\Authentication\Authentication; use Joomla\CMS\Authentication\AuthenticationResponse; use Joomla\CMS\Date\Date; use Joomla\CMS\Factory; use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text; use Joomla\CMS\Layout\FileLayout; use Joomla\CMS\Log\Log; use Joomla\CMS\Plugin\PluginHelper; use Joomla\CMS\User\User; use Joomla\CMS\User\UserFactoryInterface; use Joomla\CMS\User\UserHelper; use Joomla\Registry\Registry; use RuntimeException; /** * A helper class for abstracting core features in Joomla! 3.4 and later, including 4.x * * @since 4.0.0 */ abstract class Joomla { /** * A fake session storage for CLI apps. Since CLI applications cannot have a session we are * using a Registry object we manage internally. * * @var Registry * @since 4.0.0 */ protected static $fakeSession = null; /** * Are we inside the administrator application * * @var boolean * @since 4.0.0 */ protected static $isAdmin = null; /** * Are we inside a CLI application * * @var boolean * @since 4.0.0 */ protected static $isCli = null; /** * Which plugins have already registered a text file logger. Prevents double registration of a * log file. * * @var array * @since 4.0.0 */ protected static $registeredLoggers = []; /** * The current Joomla Document type * * @var string|null * @since 4.0.0 */ protected static $joomlaDocumentType = null; /** * Is the current user allowed to edit the social login configuration of $user? To do so I must * either be editing my own account OR I have to be a Super User. * * @param User $user The user you want to know if we're allowed to edit * * @return boolean * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function canEditUser(User $user = null): bool { // I can edit myself if (empty($user)) { return true; } // Guests can't have social logins associated if ($user->guest) { return false; } // Get the currently logged in used try { $myUser = Factory::getApplication()->getIdentity(); } catch (Exception $e) { // Cannot get the application; no user, therefore no edit privileges. return false; } // Same user? I can edit myself if ($myUser->id == $user->id) { return true; } // To edit a different user I must be a Super User myself. If I'm not, I can't edit another user! if (!$myUser->authorise('core.admin')) { return false; } // I am a Super User editing another user. That's allowed. return true; } /** * Helper method to render a JLayout. * * @param string $layoutFile Dot separated path to the layout file, relative to base path * (plugins/system/webauthn/layout) * @param object $displayData Object which properties are used inside the layout file to * build displayed output * @param string $includePath Additional path holding layout files * @param mixed $options Optional custom options to load. Registry or array format. * Set 'debug'=>true to output debug information. * * @return string * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function renderLayout(string $layoutFile, $displayData = null, string $includePath = '', array $options = [] ): string { $basePath = JPATH_SITE . '/plugins/system/webauthn/layout'; $layout = new FileLayout($layoutFile, $basePath, $options); if (!empty($includePath)) { $layout->addIncludePath($includePath); } return $layout->render($displayData); } /** * Unset a variable from the user session * * This method cannot be replaced with a call to Factory::getSession->set(). This method takes * into account running under CLI, using a fake session storage. In the end of the day this * plugin doesn't work under CLI but being able to fake session storage under CLI means that we * don't have to add gnarly if-blocks everywhere in the code to make sure it doesn't break CLI * either! * * @param string $name The name of the variable to unset * @param string $namespace (optional) The variable's namespace e.g. the component name. * Default: 'default' * * @return void * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function unsetSessionVar(string $name, string $namespace = 'default'): void { self::setSessionVar($name, null, $namespace); } /** * Set a variable in the user session. * * This method cannot be replaced with a call to Factory::getSession->set(). This method takes * into account running under CLI, using a fake session storage. In the end of the day this * plugin doesn't work under CLI but being able to fake session storage under CLI means that we * don't have to add gnarly if-blocks everywhere in the code to make sure it doesn't break CLI * either! * * @param string $name The name of the variable to set * @param string $value (optional) The value to set it to, default is null * @param string $namespace (optional) The variable's namespace e.g. the component name. * Default: 'default' * * @return void * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function setSessionVar(string $name, ?string $value = null, string $namespace = 'default' ): void { $qualifiedKey = "$namespace.$name"; if (self::isCli()) { self::getFakeSession()->set($qualifiedKey, $value); return; } try { Factory::getApplication()->getSession()->set($qualifiedKey, $value); } catch (Exception $e) { return; } } /** * Are we inside a CLI application * * @param CMSApplication $app The current CMS application which tells us if we are inside * an admin page * * @return boolean * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function isCli(CMSApplication $app = null): bool { if (\is_null(self::$isCli)) { if (\is_null($app)) { try { $app = Factory::getApplication(); } catch (Exception $e) { $app = null; } } if (\is_null($app)) { self::$isCli = true; } if (\is_object($app)) { self::$isCli = $app instanceof Exception; if (class_exists('Joomla\\CMS\\Application\\CliApplication')) { self::$isCli = self::$isCli || $app instanceof CliApplication || $app instanceof ConsoleApplication; } } } return self::$isCli; } /** * Get a fake session registry for CLI applications * * @return Registry * * @since 4.0.0 */ protected static function getFakeSession(): Registry { if (!\is_object(self::$fakeSession)) { self::$fakeSession = new Registry; } return self::$fakeSession; } /** * Return the session token. This method goes through our session abstraction to prevent a * fatal exception if it's accidentally called under CLI. * * @return mixed * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function getToken(): string { // For CLI apps we implement our own fake token system if (self::isCli()) { $token = self::getSessionVar('session.token'); // Create a token if (\is_null($token)) { $token = UserHelper::genRandomPassword(32); self::setSessionVar('session.token', $token); } return (string) $token; } // Web application, go through the regular Joomla! API. try { return Factory::getApplication()->getSession()->getToken(); } catch (Exception $e) { return ''; } } /** * Get a variable from the user session * * This method cannot be replaced with a call to Factory::getSession->get(). This method takes * into account running under CLI, using a fake session storage. In the end of the day this * plugin doesn't work under CLI but being able to fake session storage under CLI means that we * don't have to add gnarly if-blocks everywhere in the code to make sure it doesn't break CLI * either! * * @param string $name The name of the variable to set * @param string $default (optional) The default value to return if the variable does not * exit, default: null * @param string $namespace (optional) The variable's namespace e.g. the component name. * Default: 'default' * * @return mixed * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function getSessionVar(string $name, ?string $default = null, string $namespace = 'default' ) { $qualifiedKey = "$namespace.$name"; if (self::isCli()) { return self::getFakeSession()->get("$namespace.$name", $default); } try { return Factory::getApplication()->getSession()->get($qualifiedKey, $default); } catch (Exception $e) { return $default; } } /** * Register a debug log file writer for a Social Login plugin. * * @param string $plugin The Social Login plugin for which to register a debug log file * writer * * @return void * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function addLogger(string $plugin): void { // Make sure this logger is not already registered if (\in_array($plugin, self::$registeredLoggers)) { return; } self::$registeredLoggers[] = $plugin; // We only log errors unless Site Debug is enabled $logLevels = Log::ERROR | Log::CRITICAL | Log::ALERT | Log::EMERGENCY; if (\defined('JDEBUG') && JDEBUG) { $logLevels = Log::ALL; } // Add a formatted text logger Log::addLogger([ 'text_file' => "webauthn_{$plugin}.php", 'text_entry_format' => '{DATETIME} {PRIORITY} {CLIENTIP} {MESSAGE}', ], $logLevels, [ "webauthn.{$plugin}", ] ); } /** * Logs in a user to the site, bypassing the authentication plugins. * * @param int $userId The user ID to log in * @param AbstractApplication $app The application we are running in. Skip to * auto-detect (recommended). * * @return void * * @throws Exception * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function loginUser(int $userId, AbstractApplication $app = null): void { // Trick the class auto-loader into loading the necessary classes class_exists('Joomla\\CMS\\Authentication\\Authentication', true); // Fake a successful login message if (!\is_object($app)) { $app = Factory::getApplication(); } $isAdmin = $app->isClient('administrator'); /** @var User $user */ $user = Factory::getContainer()->get(UserFactoryInterface::class)->loadUserById($userId); // Does the user account have a pending activation? if (!empty($user->activation)) { throw new RuntimeException(Text::_('JGLOBAL_AUTH_ACCESS_DENIED')); } // Is the user account blocked? if ($user->block) { throw new RuntimeException(Text::_('JGLOBAL_AUTH_ACCESS_DENIED')); } $statusSuccess = Authentication::STATUS_SUCCESS; $response = self::getAuthenticationResponseObject(); $response->status = $statusSuccess; $response->username = $user->username; $response->fullname = $user->name; // phpcs:ignore $response->error_message = ''; $response->language = $user->getParam('language'); $response->type = 'Passwordless'; if ($isAdmin) { $response->language = $user->getParam('admin_language'); } /** * Set up the login options. * * The 'remember' element forces the use of the Remember Me feature when logging in with Webauthn, as the * users would expect. * * The 'action' element is actually required by plg_user_joomla. It is the core ACL action the logged in user * must be allowed for the login to succeed. Please note that front-end and back-end logins use a different * action. This allows us to provide the social login button on both front- and back-end and be sure that if a * used with no backend access tries to use it to log in Joomla! will just slap him with an error message about * insufficient privileges - the same thing that'd happen if you tried to use your front-end only username and * password in a back-end login form. */ $options = [ 'remember' => true, 'action' => 'core.login.site', ]; if (self::isAdminPage()) { $options['action'] = 'core.login.admin'; } // Run the user plugins. They CAN block login by returning boolean false and setting $response->error_message. PluginHelper::importPlugin('user'); /** @var CMSApplication $app */ $results = $app->triggerEvent('onUserLogin', [(array) $response, $options]); // If there is no boolean FALSE result from any plugin the login is successful. if (\in_array(false, $results, true) == false) { // Set the user in the session, letting Joomla! know that we are logged in. $app->getSession()->set('user', $user); // Trigger the onUserAfterLogin event $options['user'] = $user; $options['responseType'] = $response->type; // The user is successfully logged in. Run the after login events $app->triggerEvent('onUserAfterLogin', [$options]); return; } // If we are here the plugins marked a login failure. Trigger the onUserLoginFailure Event. $app->triggerEvent('onUserLoginFailure', [(array) $response]); // Log the failure // phpcs:ignore Log::add($response->error_message, Log::WARNING, 'jerror'); // Throw an exception to let the caller know that the login failed // phpcs:ignore throw new RuntimeException($response->error_message); } /** * Returns a (blank) Joomla! authentication response * * @return AuthenticationResponse * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function getAuthenticationResponseObject(): AuthenticationResponse { // Force the class auto-loader to load the JAuthentication class JLoader::import('joomla.user.authentication'); class_exists('Joomla\\CMS\\Authentication\\Authentication', true); return new AuthenticationResponse; } /** * Are we inside an administrator page? * * @param CMSApplication $app The current CMS application which tells us if we are inside * an admin page * * @return boolean * * @throws Exception * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function isAdminPage(CMSApplication $app = null): bool { if (\is_null(self::$isAdmin)) { if (\is_null($app)) { $app = Factory::getApplication(); } self::$isAdmin = $app->isClient('administrator'); } return self::$isAdmin; } /** * Have Joomla! process a login failure * * @param AuthenticationResponse $response The Joomla! auth response object * @param AbstractApplication $app The application we are running in. Skip to * auto-detect (recommended). * @param string $logContext Logging context (plugin name). Default: * system. * * @return boolean * * @throws Exception * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function processLoginFailure(AuthenticationResponse $response, AbstractApplication $app = null, string $logContext = 'system' ) { // Import the user plugin group. PluginHelper::importPlugin('user'); if (!\is_object($app)) { $app = Factory::getApplication(); } // Trigger onUserLoginFailure Event. self::log($logContext, "Calling onUserLoginFailure plugin event"); /** @var CMSApplication $app */ $app->triggerEvent('onUserLoginFailure', [(array) $response]); // If status is success, any error will have been raised by the user plugin $expectedStatus = Authentication::STATUS_SUCCESS; if ($response->status !== $expectedStatus) { self::log($logContext, "The login failure has been logged in Joomla's error log"); // Everything logged in the 'jerror' category ends up being enqueued in the application message queue. // phpcs:ignore Log::add($response->error_message, Log::WARNING, 'jerror'); } else { $message = "The login failure was caused by a third party user plugin but it did not " . "return any further information. Good luck figuring this one out..."; self::log($logContext, $message, Log::WARNING); } return false; } /** * Writes a log message to the debug log * * @param string $plugin The Social Login plugin which generated this log message * @param string $message The message to write to the log * @param int $priority Log message priority, default is Log::DEBUG * * @return void * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function log(string $plugin, string $message, $priority = Log::DEBUG): void { Log::add($message, $priority, 'webauthn.' . $plugin); } /** * Format a date for display. * * The $tzAware parameter defines whether the formatted date will be timezone-aware. If set to * false the formatted date will be rendered in the UTC timezone. If set to true the code will * automatically try to use the logged in user's timezone or, if none is set, the site's * default timezone (Server Timezone). If set to a positive integer the same thing will happen * but for the specified user ID instead of the currently logged in user. * * @param string|DateTime $date The date to format * @param string $format The format string, default is Joomla's DATE_FORMAT_LC6 * (usually "Y-m-d H:i:s") * @param bool|int $tzAware Should the format be timezone aware? See notes above. * * @return string * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function formatDate($date, ?string $format = null, bool $tzAware = true): string { $utcTimeZone = new DateTimeZone('UTC'); $jDate = new Date($date, $utcTimeZone); // Which timezone should I use? $tz = null; if ($tzAware !== false) { $userId = \is_bool($tzAware) ? null : (int) $tzAware; try { /** @var CMSApplication $app */ $app = Factory::getApplication(); $tzDefault = $app->get('offset'); } catch (Exception $e) { $tzDefault = 'GMT'; } /** @var User $user */ if (empty($userId)) { $user = $app->getIdentity(); } else { $user = Factory::getContainer()->get(UserFactoryInterface::class)->loadUserById($userId); } $tz = $user->getParam('timezone', $tzDefault); } if (!empty($tz)) { try { $userTimeZone = new DateTimeZone($tz); $jDate->setTimezone($userTimeZone); } catch (Exception $e) { // Nothing. Fall back to UTC. } } if (empty($format)) { $format = Text::_('DATE_FORMAT_LC6'); } return $jDate->format($format, true); } /** * Returns the current Joomla document type. * * The error catching is necessary because the application document object or even the * application object itself may have not yet been initialized. For example, a system plugin * running inside a custom application object which does not create a document object or which * does not go through Joomla's Factory to create the application object. In practice these are * CLI and custom web applications used for maintenance and third party service callbacks. They * end up loading the system plugins but either don't go through Factory or at least don't * create a document object. * * @return string * * @since 4.0.0 */ public static function getDocumentType(): string { if (\is_null(self::$joomlaDocumentType)) { try { /** @var CMSApplication $app */ $app = Factory::getApplication(); $document = $app->getDocument(); } catch (Exception $e) { $document = null; } self::$joomlaDocumentType = (\is_null($document)) ? 'error' : $document->getType(); } return self::$joomlaDocumentType; } }