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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\Installation\Model; \defined('_JEXEC') or die; use Joomla\CMS\Factory; use Joomla\CMS\Installation\Helper\DatabaseHelper; use Joomla\CMS\Language\LanguageHelper; use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text; use Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject; use Joomla\Database\DatabaseDriver; use Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface; use Joomla\Utilities\ArrayHelper; /** * Database configuration model for the Joomla Core Installer. * * @since 3.1 */ class DatabaseModel extends BaseInstallationModel { /** * Get the current setup options from the session. * * @return array An array of options from the session. * * @since 4.0.0 */ public function getOptions() { return Factory::getSession()->get('setup.options', array()); } /** * Method to initialise the database. * * @param boolean $select Select the database when creating the connections. * * @return DatabaseInterface|boolean Database object on success, boolean false on failure * * @since 3.1 */ public function initialise($select = true) { $options = $this->getOptions(); // Get the options as an object for easier handling. $options = ArrayHelper::toObject($options); // Load the backend language files so that the DB error messages work. $lang = Factory::getLanguage(); $currentLang = $lang->getTag(); // Load the selected language if (LanguageHelper::exists($currentLang, JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR)) { $lang->load('joomla', JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR, $currentLang, true); } // Pre-load en-GB in case the chosen language files do not exist. else { $lang->load('joomla', JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR, 'en-GB', true); } // Validate and clean up connection parameters $paramsCheck = DatabaseHelper::validateConnectionParameters($options); if ($paramsCheck) { Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage($paramsCheck, 'warning'); return false; } // Security check for remote db hosts if (!DatabaseHelper::checkRemoteDbHost($options)) { // Messages have been enqueued in the called function. return false; } // Get a database object. try { return DatabaseHelper::getDbo( $options->db_type, $options->db_host, $options->db_user, $options->db_pass_plain, $options->db_name, $options->db_prefix, $select, DatabaseHelper::getEncryptionSettings($options) ); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage(Text::sprintf('INSTL_DATABASE_COULD_NOT_CONNECT', $e->getMessage()), 'error'); return false; } } /** * Method to create a new database. * * @return boolean * * @since 3.1 * @throws \RuntimeException */ public function createDatabase() { $options = (object) $this->getOptions(); $db = $this->initialise(false); if ($db === false) { // Error messages are enqueued by the initialise function, we just need to tell the controller how to redirect return false; } // Check database version. $type = $options->db_type; try { $db_version = $db->getVersion(); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { /* * We may get here if the database doesn't exist, if so then explain that to users instead of showing the database connector's error * This only supports PDO PostgreSQL and the PDO MySQL drivers presently * * Error Messages: * PDO MySQL: [1049] Unknown database 'database_name' * PDO PostgreSQL: database "database_name" does not exist */ if ($type === 'mysql' && strpos($e->getMessage(), '[1049] Unknown database') === 42 || $type === 'pgsql' && strpos($e->getMessage(), 'database "' . $options->db_name . '" does not exist')) { /* * Now we're really getting insane here; we're going to try building a new JDatabaseDriver instance * in order to trick the connection into creating the database */ if ($type === 'mysql') { // MySQL (PDO): Don't specify database name $altDBoptions = array( 'driver' => $options->db_type, 'host' => $options->db_host, 'user' => $options->db_user, 'password' => $options->db_pass_plain, 'prefix' => $options->db_prefix, 'select' => false, DatabaseHelper::getEncryptionSettings($options), ); } else { // PostgreSQL (PDO): Use 'postgres' $altDBoptions = array( 'driver' => $options->db_type, 'host' => $options->db_host, 'user' => $options->db_user, 'password' => $options->db_pass_plain, 'database' => 'postgres', 'prefix' => $options->db_prefix, 'select' => false, DatabaseHelper::getEncryptionSettings($options), ); } $altDB = DatabaseDriver::getInstance($altDBoptions); // Check database server parameters $dbServerCheck = DatabaseHelper::checkDbServerParameters($altDB, $options); if ($dbServerCheck) { // Some server parameter is not ok throw new \RuntimeException($dbServerCheck, 500, $e); } // Try to create the database now using the alternate driver try { $this->createDb($altDB, $options, $altDB->hasUtfSupport()); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { // We did everything we could throw new \RuntimeException(Text::_('INSTL_DATABASE_COULD_NOT_CREATE_DATABASE'), 500, $e); } // If we got here, the database should have been successfully created, now try one more time to get the version try { $db_version = $db->getVersion(); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { // We did everything we could throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('INSTL_DATABASE_COULD_NOT_CONNECT', $e->getMessage()), 500, $e); } } // Anything getting into this part of the conditional either doesn't support manually creating the database or isn't that type of error else { throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('INSTL_DATABASE_COULD_NOT_CONNECT', $e->getMessage()), 500, $e); } } // Check database server parameters $dbServerCheck = DatabaseHelper::checkDbServerParameters($db, $options); if ($dbServerCheck) { // Some server parameter is not ok throw new \RuntimeException($dbServerCheck, 500, $e); } // @internal Check for spaces in beginning or end of name. if (strlen(trim($options->db_name)) <> strlen($options->db_name)) { throw new \RuntimeException(Text::_('INSTL_DATABASE_NAME_INVALID_SPACES')); } // @internal Check for asc(00) Null in name. if (strpos($options->db_name, chr(00)) !== false) { throw new \RuntimeException(Text::_('INSTL_DATABASE_NAME_INVALID_CHAR')); } // Get database's UTF support. $utfSupport = $db->hasUtfSupport(); // Try to select the database. try { $db->select($options->db_name); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { // If the database could not be selected, attempt to create it and then select it. if (!$this->createDb($db, $options, $utfSupport)) { throw new \RuntimeException(Text::sprintf('INSTL_DATABASE_ERROR_CREATE', $options->db_name), 500, $e); } $db->select($options->db_name); } // Set the character set to UTF-8 for pre-existing databases. try { $db->alterDbCharacterSet($options->db_name); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { // Continue Anyhow } $options = (array) $options; // Remove *_errors value. foreach ($options as $i => $option) { if (isset($i['1']) && $i['1'] == '*') { unset($options[$i]); break; } } $options = array_merge(['db_created' => 1], $options); Factory::getSession()->set('setup.options', $options); return true; } /** * Method to process the old database. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 3.1 */ public function handleOldDatabase() { $options = $this->getOptions(); if (!isset($options['db_created']) || !$options['db_created']) { return $this->createDatabase($options); } // Get the options as an object for easier handling. $options = ArrayHelper::toObject($options); if (!$db = $this->initialise()) { return false; } // Set the character set to UTF-8 for pre-existing databases. try { $db->alterDbCharacterSet($options->db_name); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { // Continue Anyhow } // Backup any old database. if (!$this->backupDatabase($db, $options->db_prefix)) { return false; } return true; } /** * Method to create the database tables. * * @param string $schema The SQL schema file to apply. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 3.1 */ public function createTables($schema) { if (!$db = $this->initialise()) { return false; } $serverType = $db->getServerType(); // Set the appropriate schema script based on UTF-8 support. $schemaFile = 'sql/' . $serverType . '/' . $schema . '.sql'; // Check if the schema is a valid file if (!is_file($schemaFile)) { Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage(Text::sprintf('INSTL_ERROR_DB', Text::_('INSTL_DATABASE_NO_SCHEMA')), 'error'); return false; } // Attempt to import the database schema. if (!$this->populateDatabase($db, $schemaFile)) { return false; } return true; } /** * Method to backup all tables in a database with a given prefix. * * @param DatabaseDriver $db JDatabaseDriver object. * @param string $prefix Database table prefix. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 3.1 */ public function backupDatabase($db, $prefix) { $return = true; $backup = 'bak_' . $prefix; // Get the tables in the database. $tables = $db->getTableList(); if ($tables) { foreach ($tables as $table) { // If the table uses the given prefix, back it up. if (strpos($table, $prefix) === 0) { // Backup table name. $backupTable = str_replace($prefix, $backup, $table); // Drop the backup table. try { $db->dropTable($backupTable, true); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage(Text::sprintf('INSTL_DATABASE_ERROR_BACKINGUP', $e->getMessage()), 'error'); $return = false; } // Rename the current table to the backup table. try { $db->renameTable($table, $backupTable, $backup, $prefix); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage(Text::sprintf('INSTL_DATABASE_ERROR_BACKINGUP', $e->getMessage()), 'error'); $return = false; } } } } return $return; } /** * Method to create a new database. * * @param DatabaseDriver $db Database object. * @param CMSObject $options CMSObject coming from "initialise" function to pass user * and database name to database driver. * @param boolean $utf True if the database supports the UTF-8 character set. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 3.1 */ public function createDb($db, $options, $utf) { // Build the create database query. try { // Run the create database query. $db->createDatabase($options, $utf); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { // If an error occurred return false. return false; } return true; } /** * Method to import a database schema from a file. * * @param \Joomla\Database\DatabaseInterface $db JDatabase object. * @param string $schema Path to the schema file. * * @return boolean True on success. * * @since 3.1 */ public function populateDatabase($db, $schema) { $return = true; // Get the contents of the schema file. if (!($buffer = file_get_contents($schema))) { Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage(Text::_('INSTL_SAMPLE_DATA_NOT_FOUND'), 'error'); return false; } // Get an array of queries from the schema and process them. $queries = $this->splitQueries($buffer); foreach ($queries as $query) { // Trim any whitespace. $query = trim($query); // If the query isn't empty and is not a MySQL or PostgreSQL comment, execute it. if (!empty($query) && ($query[0] != '#') && ($query[0] != '-')) { // Execute the query. $db->setQuery($query); try { $db->execute(); } catch (\RuntimeException $e) { Factory::getApplication()->enqueueMessage($e->getMessage(), 'error'); $return = false; } } } return $return; } /** * Method to split up queries from a schema file into an array. * * @param string $query SQL schema. * * @return array Queries to perform. * * @since 3.1 */ protected function splitQueries($query) { $buffer = array(); $queries = array(); $in_string = false; // Trim any whitespace. $query = trim($query); // Remove comment lines. $query = preg_replace("/\n\#[^\n]*/", '', "\n" . $query); // Remove PostgreSQL comment lines. $query = preg_replace("/\n\--[^\n]*/", '', "\n" . $query); // Find function. $funct = explode('CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION', $query); // Save sql before function and parse it. $query = $funct[0]; // Parse the schema file to break up queries. for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($query) - 1; $i++) { if ($query[$i] == ';' && !$in_string) { $queries[] = substr($query, 0, $i); $query = substr($query, $i + 1); $i = 0; } if ($in_string && ($query[$i] == $in_string) && $buffer[1] != "\\") { $in_string = false; } elseif (!$in_string && ($query[$i] == '"' || $query[$i] == "'") && (!isset($buffer[0]) || $buffer[0] != "\\")) { $in_string = $query[$i]; } if (isset($buffer[1])) { $buffer[0] = $buffer[1]; } $buffer[1] = $query[$i]; } // If the is anything left over, add it to the queries. if (!empty($query)) { $queries[] = $query; } // Add function part as is. for ($f = 1, $fMax = count($funct); $f < $fMax; $f++) { $queries[] = 'CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ' . $funct[$f]; } return $queries; } }