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SQLSRV_FETCH_BOTH, FetchMode::ASSOCIATIVE => SQLSRV_FETCH_ASSOC, FetchMode::NUMERIC => SQLSRV_FETCH_NUMERIC, ]; /** * The query string being prepared. * * @var string * @since 2.0.0 */ protected $query; /** * Internal tracking flag to set whether there is a result set available for processing * * @var boolean * @since 2.0.0 */ private $result = false; /** * The prepared statement. * * @var resource * @since 2.0.0 */ protected $statement; /** * Bound parameter types. * * @var array * @since 2.0.0 */ protected $typesKeyMapping; /** * References to the variables bound as statement parameters. * * @var array * @since 2.0.0 */ private $bindedValues = []; /** * Mapping between named parameters and position in query. * * @var array * @since 2.0.0 */ protected $parameterKeyMapping; /** * Mapping array for parameter types. * * @var array * @since 2.0.0 */ protected $parameterTypeMapping = [ ParameterType::BOOLEAN => ParameterType::BOOLEAN, ParameterType::INTEGER => ParameterType::INTEGER, ParameterType::LARGE_OBJECT => ParameterType::LARGE_OBJECT, ParameterType::NULL => ParameterType::NULL, ParameterType::STRING => ParameterType::STRING, ]; /** * Constructor. * * @param resource $connection The database connection resource * @param string $query The query this statement will process * * @since 2.0.0 * @throws PrepareStatementFailureException */ public function __construct($connection, string $query) { // Initial parameter types for prepared statements $this->parameterTypeMapping = [ ParameterType::BOOLEAN => SQLSRV_PHPTYPE_INT, ParameterType::INTEGER => SQLSRV_PHPTYPE_INT, ParameterType::LARGE_OBJECT => SQLSRV_PHPTYPE_STREAM(SQLSRV_ENC_BINARY), ParameterType::NULL => SQLSRV_PHPTYPE_NULL, ParameterType::STRING => SQLSRV_PHPTYPE_STRING(SQLSRV_ENC_CHAR), ]; $this->connection = $connection; $this->query = $this->prepareParameterKeyMapping($query); } /** * Replace named parameters with numbered parameters * * @param string $sql The SQL statement to prepare. * * @return string The processed SQL statement. * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function prepareParameterKeyMapping($sql) { $escaped = false; $startPos = 0; $quoteChar = ''; $literal = ''; $mapping = []; $replace = []; $matches = []; $pattern = '/([:][a-zA-Z0-9_]+)/'; if (!preg_match($pattern, $sql, $matches)) { return $sql; } $sql = trim($sql); $n = \strlen($sql); while ($startPos < $n) { if (!preg_match($pattern, $sql, $matches, 0, $startPos)) { break; } $j = strpos($sql, "'", $startPos); $k = strpos($sql, '"', $startPos); if (($k !== false) && (($k < $j) || ($j === false))) { $quoteChar = '"'; $j = $k; } else { $quoteChar = "'"; } if ($j === false) { $j = $n; } // Search for named prepared parameters and replace it with ? and save its position $substring = substr($sql, $startPos, $j - $startPos); if (preg_match_all($pattern, $substring, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER + PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { foreach ($matches[0] as $i => $match) { if ($i === 0) { $literal .= substr($substring, 0, $match[1]); } $mapping[$match[0]] = \count($mapping); $endOfPlaceholder = $match[1] + strlen($match[0]); $beginOfNextPlaceholder = $matches[0][$i + 1][1] ?? strlen($substring); $beginOfNextPlaceholder -= $endOfPlaceholder; $literal .= '?' . substr($substring, $endOfPlaceholder, $beginOfNextPlaceholder); } } else { $literal .= $substring; } $startPos = $j; $j++; if ($j >= $n) { break; } // Quote comes first, find end of quote while (true) { $k = strpos($sql, $quoteChar, $j); $escaped = false; if ($k === false) { break; } $l = $k - 1; while ($l >= 0 && $sql[$l] === '\\') { $l--; $escaped = !$escaped; } if ($escaped) { $j = $k + 1; continue; } break; } if ($k === false) { // Error in the query - no end quote; ignore it break; } $literal .= substr($sql, $startPos, $k - $startPos + 1); $startPos = $k + 1; } if ($startPos < $n) { $literal .= substr($sql, $startPos, $n - $startPos); } $this->parameterKeyMapping = $mapping; return $literal; } /** * Binds a parameter to the specified variable name. * * @param string|integer $parameter Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement using named placeholders, this will be a parameter * name of the form `:name`. For a prepared statement using question mark placeholders, this will be * the 1-indexed position of the parameter. * @param mixed $variable Name of the PHP variable to bind to the SQL statement parameter. * @param string $dataType Constant corresponding to a SQL datatype, this should be the processed type from the QueryInterface. * @param integer $length The length of the variable. Usually required for OUTPUT parameters. * @param array $driverOptions Optional driver options to be used. * * @return boolean * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function bindParam($parameter, &$variable, string $dataType = ParameterType::STRING, ?int $length = null, ?array $driverOptions = null) { $this->bindedValues[$parameter] =& $variable; // Validate parameter type if (!isset($this->parameterTypeMapping[$dataType])) { throw new \InvalidArgumentException(sprintf('Unsupported parameter type `%s`', $dataType)); } $this->typesKeyMapping[$parameter] = $this->parameterTypeMapping[$dataType]; $this->statement = null; return true; } /** * Binds a value to the specified variable. * * @param string|integer $parameter Parameter identifier. For a prepared statement using named placeholders, this will be a parameter * name of the form `:name`. For a prepared statement using question mark placeholders, this will be * the 1-indexed position of the parameter. * @param mixed $variable Name of the PHP variable to bind to the SQL statement parameter. * @param string $dataType Constant corresponding to a SQL datatype, this should be the processed type from the QueryInterface. * * @return void * * @since 2.0.0 */ private function bindValue($parameter, $variable, $dataType = ParameterType::STRING) { $this->bindedValues[$parameter] = $variable; $this->typesKeyMapping[$parameter] = $dataType; } /** * Closes the cursor, enabling the statement to be executed again. * * @return void * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function closeCursor(): void { if (!$this->result || !\is_resource($this->statement)) { return; } // Emulate freeing the result fetching and discarding rows, similarly to what PDO does in this case while (sqlsrv_fetch($this->statement)) { // Do nothing (see above) } $this->result = false; } /** * Fetches the SQLSTATE associated with the last operation on the statement handle. * * @return string * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function errorCode() { $errors = sqlsrv_errors(SQLSRV_ERR_ERRORS); if ($errors) { return $errors[0]['code']; } return false; } /** * Fetches extended error information associated with the last operation on the statement handle. * * @return array * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function errorInfo() { return sqlsrv_errors(SQLSRV_ERR_ERRORS); } /** * Executes a prepared statement * * @param array|null $parameters An array of values with as many elements as there are bound parameters in the SQL statement being executed. * * @return boolean * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function execute(?array $parameters = null) { if (empty($this->bindedValues) && $parameters !== null) { $hasZeroIndex = array_key_exists(0, $parameters); foreach ($parameters as $key => $val) { $key = ($hasZeroIndex && is_numeric($key)) ? $key + 1 : $key; $this->bindValue($key, $val); } } if (!$this->statement) { $this->statement = $this->prepare(); } if (!sqlsrv_execute($this->statement)) { $errors = $this->errorInfo(); throw new ExecutionFailureException($this->query, $errors[0]['message'], $errors[0]['code']); } $this->result = true; return true; } /** * Fetches the next row from a result set * * @param integer|null $fetchStyle Controls how the next row will be returned to the caller. This value must be one of the * FetchMode constants, defaulting to value of FetchMode::MIXED. * @param integer $cursorOrientation For a StatementInterface object representing a scrollable cursor, this value determines which row * will be returned to the caller. This value must be one of the FetchOrientation constants, * defaulting to FetchOrientation::NEXT. * @param integer $cursorOffset For a StatementInterface object representing a scrollable cursor for which the cursorOrientation * parameter is set to FetchOrientation::ABS, this value specifies the absolute number of the row in * the result set that shall be fetched. For a StatementInterface object representing a scrollable * cursor for which the cursorOrientation parameter is set to FetchOrientation::REL, this value * specifies the row to fetch relative to the cursor position before `fetch()` was called. * * @return mixed The return value of this function on success depends on the fetch type. In all cases, boolean false is returned on failure. * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function fetch(?int $fetchStyle = null, int $cursorOrientation = FetchOrientation::NEXT, int $cursorOffset = 0) { if (!$this->result) { return false; } $fetchStyle = $fetchStyle ?: $this->defaultFetchStyle; if ($fetchStyle === FetchMode::COLUMN) { return $this->fetchColumn(); } if (isset($this->fetchMap[$fetchStyle])) { return sqlsrv_fetch_array($this->statement, $this->fetchMap[$fetchStyle]) ?: false; } if (\in_array($fetchStyle, [FetchMode::STANDARD_OBJECT, FetchMode::CUSTOM_OBJECT], true)) { return sqlsrv_fetch_object($this->statement, $this->defaultObjectClass) ?: false; } throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Unknown fetch type '{$fetchStyle}'"); } /** * Returns a single column from the next row of a result set * * @param integer $columnIndex 0-indexed number of the column you wish to retrieve from the row. * If no value is supplied, the first column is retrieved. * * @return mixed Returns a single column from the next row of a result set or boolean false if there are no more rows. * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function fetchColumn($columnIndex = 0) { $row = $this->fetch(FetchMode::NUMERIC); if ($row === false) { return false; } return $row[$columnIndex] ?? null; } /** * Prepares the SQL Server statement resource for execution * * @return resource * * @since 2.0.0 */ private function prepare() { $params = []; $options = []; foreach ($this->bindedValues as $key => &$value) { $variable = [ &$value, SQLSRV_PARAM_IN ]; if ($this->typesKeyMapping[$key] === $this->parameterTypeMapping[ParameterType::LARGE_OBJECT]) { $variable[] = $this->typesKeyMapping[$key]; $variable[] = SQLSRV_SQLTYPE_VARBINARY('max'); } if (isset($this->parameterKeyMapping[$key])) { $params[$this->parameterKeyMapping[$key]] = $variable; } else { $params[] = $variable; } } // Cleanup referenced variable unset($value); // SQLSRV Function sqlsrv_num_rows requires a static or keyset cursor. if (strncmp(strtoupper(ltrim($this->query)), 'SELECT', \strlen('SELECT')) === 0) { $options = ['Scrollable' => SQLSRV_CURSOR_KEYSET]; } $statement = sqlsrv_prepare($this->connection, $this->query, $params, $options); if (!$statement) { $errors = $this->errorInfo(); throw new PrepareStatementFailureException($errors[0]['message'], $errors[0]['code']); } return $statement; } /** * Returns the number of rows affected by the last SQL statement. * * @return integer * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function rowCount(): int { if (strncmp(strtoupper(ltrim($this->query)), 'SELECT', \strlen('SELECT')) === 0) { return sqlsrv_num_rows($this->statement); } return sqlsrv_rows_affected($this->statement); } /** * Sets the fetch mode to use while iterating this statement. * * @param integer $fetchMode The fetch mode, must be one of the FetchMode constants. * @param mixed ...$args Optional mode-specific arguments. * * @return void * * @since 2.0.0 */ public function setFetchMode(int $fetchMode, ...$args): void { $this->defaultFetchStyle = $fetchMode; if (isset($args[0])) { $this->defaultObjectClass = $args[0]; } } }