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<?php

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/// getID3() by James Heinrich <info@getid3.org>               //
//  available at https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3       //
//            or https://www.getid3.org                        //
//            or http://getid3.sourceforge.net                 //
//  see readme.txt for more details                            //
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//                                                             //
// module.audio.mp3.php                                        //
// module for analyzing MP3 files                              //
// dependencies: NONE                                          //
//                                                            ///
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

if (!defined('GETID3_INCLUDEPATH')) { // prevent path-exposing attacks that access modules directly on public webservers
	exit;
}

class getid3_mp3 extends getid3_handler
{
	/**
	 * Forces getID3() to scan the file byte-by-byte and log all the valid audio frame headers - extremely slow,
	 * unrecommended, but may provide data from otherwise-unusable files.
	 *
	 * @var bool
	 */
	public $allow_bruteforce = false;

/**
	 * number of frames to scan to determine if MPEG-audio sequence is valid
	 * Lower this number to 5-20 for faster scanning
	 * Increase this number to 50+ for most accurate detection of valid VBR/CBR mpeg-audio streams
	 *
	 * @var int
	 */
	public $mp3_valid_check_frames = 50;

/**
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function Analyze() {
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;

$initialOffset = $info['avdataoffset'];

if (!$this->getOnlyMPEGaudioInfo($info['avdataoffset'])) {
			if ($this->allow_bruteforce) {
				$this->error('Rescanning file in BruteForce mode');
				$this->getOnlyMPEGaudioInfoBruteForce();
			}
		}

if (isset($info['mpeg']['audio']['bitrate_mode'])) {
			$info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] = strtolower($info['mpeg']['audio']['bitrate_mode']);
		}

$CurrentDataLAMEversionString = null;
		if (((isset($info['id3v2']['headerlength']) && ($info['avdataoffset'] > $info['id3v2']['headerlength'])) || (!isset($info['id3v2']) && ($info['avdataoffset'] > 0) && ($info['avdataoffset'] != $initialOffset)))) {

$synchoffsetwarning = 'Unknown data before synch ';
			if (isset($info['id3v2']['headerlength'])) {
				$synchoffsetwarning .= '(ID3v2 header ends at '.$info['id3v2']['headerlength'].', then '.($info['avdataoffset'] - $info['id3v2']['headerlength']).' bytes garbage, ';
			} elseif ($initialOffset > 0) {
				$synchoffsetwarning .= '(should be at '.$initialOffset.', ';
			} else {
				$synchoffsetwarning .= '(should be at beginning of file, ';
			}
			$synchoffsetwarning .= 'synch detected at '.$info['avdataoffset'].')';
			if (isset($info['audio']['bitrate_mode']) && ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'cbr')) {

if (!empty($info['id3v2']['headerlength']) && (($info['avdataoffset'] - $info['id3v2']['headerlength']) == $info['mpeg']['audio']['framelength'])) {

$synchoffsetwarning .= '. This is a known problem with some versions of LAME (3.90-3.92) DLL in CBR mode.';
					$info['audio']['codec'] = 'LAME';
					$CurrentDataLAMEversionString = 'LAME3.';

} elseif (empty($info['id3v2']['headerlength']) && ($info['avdataoffset'] == $info['mpeg']['audio']['framelength'])) {

$synchoffsetwarning .= '. This is a known problem with some versions of LAME (3.90 - 3.92) DLL in CBR mode.';
					$info['audio']['codec'] = 'LAME';
					$CurrentDataLAMEversionString = 'LAME3.';

}

}
			$this->warning($synchoffsetwarning);

}

if (isset($info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME'])) {
			$info['audio']['codec'] = 'LAME';
			if (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']['long_version'])) {
				$info['audio']['encoder'] = rtrim($info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']['long_version'], "\x00");
			} elseif (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']['short_version'])) {
				$info['audio']['encoder'] = rtrim($info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']['short_version'], "\x00");
			}
		}

$CurrentDataLAMEversionString = (!empty($CurrentDataLAMEversionString) ? $CurrentDataLAMEversionString : (isset($info['audio']['encoder']) ? $info['audio']['encoder'] : ''));
		if (!empty($CurrentDataLAMEversionString) && (substr($CurrentDataLAMEversionString, 0, 6) == 'LAME3.') && !preg_match('[0-9\)]', substr($CurrentDataLAMEversionString, -1))) {
			// a version number of LAME that does not end with a number like "LAME3.92"
			// or with a closing parenthesis like "LAME3.88 (alpha)"
			// or a version of LAME with the LAMEtag-not-filled-in-DLL-mode bug (3.90-3.92)

// not sure what the actual last frame length will be, but will be less than or equal to 1441
			$PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_FrameLength = 1441;

// Not sure what version of LAME this is - look in padding of last frame for longer version string
			$PossibleLAMEversionStringOffset = $info['avdataend'] - $PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_FrameLength;
			$this->fseek($PossibleLAMEversionStringOffset);
			$PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_Data = $this->fread($PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_FrameLength);
			switch (substr($CurrentDataLAMEversionString, -1)) {
				case 'a':
				case 'b':
					// "LAME3.94a" will have a longer version string of "LAME3.94 (alpha)" for example
					// need to trim off "a" to match longer string
					$CurrentDataLAMEversionString = substr($CurrentDataLAMEversionString, 0, -1);
					break;
			}
			if (($PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_String = strstr($PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_Data, $CurrentDataLAMEversionString)) !== false) {
				if (substr($PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_String, 0, strlen($CurrentDataLAMEversionString)) == $CurrentDataLAMEversionString) {
					$PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_NewString = substr($PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_String, 0, strspn($PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_String, 'LAME0123456789., (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzJFSOND)')); //"LAME3.90.3"  "LAME3.87 (beta 1, Sep 27 2000)" "LAME3.88 (beta)"
					if (empty($info['audio']['encoder']) || (strlen($PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_NewString) > strlen($info['audio']['encoder']))) {
						if (!empty($info['audio']['encoder']) && !empty($info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']['short_version']) && ($info['audio']['encoder'] == $info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']['short_version'])) {
							if (preg_match('#^LAME[0-9\\.]+#', $PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_NewString, $matches)) {
								// "LAME3.100" -> "LAME3.100.1", but avoid including "(alpha)" and similar
								$info['mpeg']['audio']['LAME']['short_version'] = $matches[0];
							}
						}
						$info['audio']['encoder'] = $PossiblyLongerLAMEversion_NewString;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		if (!empty($info['audio']['encoder'])) {
			$info['audio']['encoder'] = rtrim($info['audio']['encoder'], "\x00 ");
		}

switch (isset($info['mpeg']['audio']['layer']) ? $info['mpeg']['audio']['layer'] : '') {
			case 1:
			case 2:
				$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'mp'.$info['mpeg']['audio']['layer'];
				break;
		}
		if (isset($info['fileformat']) && ($info['fileformat'] == 'mp3')) {
			switch ($info['audio']['dataformat']) {
				case 'mp1':
				case 'mp2':
				case 'mp3':
					$info['fileformat'] = $info['audio']['dataformat'];
					break;

default:
					$this->warning('Expecting [audio][dataformat] to be mp1/mp2/mp3 when fileformat == mp3, [audio][dataformat] actually "'.$info['audio']['dataformat'].'"');
					break;
			}
		}

if (empty($info['fileformat'])) {
			unset($info['fileformat']);
			unset($info['audio']['bitrate_mode']);
			unset($info['avdataoffset']);
			unset($info['avdataend']);
			return false;
		}

$info['mime_type']         = 'audio/mpeg';
		$info['audio']['lossless'] = false;

// Calculate playtime
		if (!isset($info['playtime_seconds']) && isset($info['audio']['bitrate']) && ($info['audio']['bitrate'] > 0)) {
			// https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/161
			// VBR header frame contains ~0.026s of silent audio data, but is not actually part of the original encoding and should be ignored
			$xingVBRheaderFrameLength = ((isset($info['mpeg']['audio']['VBR_frames']) && isset($info['mpeg']['audio']['framelength'])) ? $info['mpeg']['audio']['framelength'] : 0);

$info['playtime_seconds'] = ($info['avdataend'] - $info['avdataoffset'] - $xingVBRheaderFrameLength) * 8 / $info['audio']['bitrate'];
		}

$info['audio']['encoder_options'] = $this->GuessEncoderOptions();

return true;
	}

/**
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function GuessEncoderOptions() {
		// shortcuts
		$info = &$this->getid3->info;
		$thisfile_mpeg_audio = array();
		$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame = array();
		if (!empty($info['mpeg']['audio'])) {
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio = &$info['mpeg']['audio'];
			if (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio['LAME'])) {
				$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame = &$thisfile_mpeg_audio['LAME'];
			}
		}

$encoder_options = '';
		static $NamedPresetBitrates = array(16, 24, 40, 56, 112, 128, 160, 192, 256);

if (isset($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_method']) && ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_method'] == 'Fraunhofer') && !empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_quality'])) {

$encoder_options = 'VBR q'.$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_quality'];

} elseif (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['preset_used']) && isset($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['preset_used_id']) && (!in_array($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['preset_used_id'], $NamedPresetBitrates))) {

$encoder_options = $thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['preset_used'];

} elseif (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['vbr_quality'])) {

static $KnownEncoderValues = array();
			if (empty($KnownEncoderValues)) {

//$KnownEncoderValues[abrbitrate_minbitrate][vbr_quality][raw_vbr_method][raw_noise_shaping][raw_stereo_mode][ath_type][lowpass_frequency] = 'preset name';
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xFF][58][1][1][3][2][20500] = '--alt-preset insane';        // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xFF][58][1][1][3][2][20600] = '--alt-preset insane';        // 3.90.2, 3.90.3, 3.91
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xFF][57][1][1][3][4][20500] = '--alt-preset insane';        // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][3][2][3][2][19500] = '--alt-preset extreme';       // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][3][2][3][2][19600] = '--alt-preset extreme';       // 3.90.2, 3.91
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][3][1][3][2][19600] = '--alt-preset extreme';       // 3.90.3
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][4][2][3][2][19500] = '--alt-preset fast extreme';  // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][4][2][3][2][19600] = '--alt-preset fast extreme';  // 3.90.2, 3.90.3, 3.91
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][3][2][3][4][19000] = '--alt-preset standard';      // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.90.2, 3.91, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][3][1][3][4][19000] = '--alt-preset standard';      // 3.90.3
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][4][2][3][4][19000] = '--alt-preset fast standard'; // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.90.2, 3.91, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][78][4][1][3][4][19000] = '--alt-preset fast standard'; // 3.90.3
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][88][4][1][3][3][19500] = '--r3mix';                    // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][88][4][1][3][3][19600] = '--r3mix';                    // 3.90.2, 3.90.3, 3.91
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][67][4][1][3][4][18000] = '--r3mix';                    // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][68][3][2][3][4][18000] = '--alt-preset medium';        // 3.90.3
				$KnownEncoderValues['**'][68][4][2][3][4][18000] = '--alt-preset fast medium';   // 3.90.3

$KnownEncoderValues[0xFF][99][1][1][1][2][0]     = '--preset studio';            // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.90.2, 3.91, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xFF][58][2][1][3][2][20600] = '--preset studio';            // 3.90.3, 3.93.1
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xFF][58][2][1][3][2][20500] = '--preset studio';            // 3.93
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xFF][57][2][1][3][4][20500] = '--preset studio';            // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xC0][88][1][1][1][2][0]     = '--preset cd';                // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.90.2,   3.91, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xC0][58][2][2][3][2][19600] = '--preset cd';                // 3.90.3, 3.93.1
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xC0][58][2][2][3][2][19500] = '--preset cd';                // 3.93
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xC0][57][2][1][3][4][19500] = '--preset cd';                // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xA0][78][1][1][3][2][18000] = '--preset hifi';              // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.90.2,   3.91, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xA0][58][2][2][3][2][18000] = '--preset hifi';              // 3.90.3, 3.93,   3.93.1
				$KnownEncoderValues[0xA0][57][2][1][3][4][18000] = '--preset hifi';              // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x80][67][1][1][3][2][18000] = '--preset tape';              // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.90.2,   3.91, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x80][67][1][1][3][2][15000] = '--preset radio';             // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.90.2,   3.91, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x70][67][1][1][3][2][15000] = '--preset fm';                // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.90.2,   3.91, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x70][58][2][2][3][2][16000] = '--preset tape/radio/fm';     // 3.90.3, 3.93,   3.93.1
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x70][57][2][1][3][4][16000] = '--preset tape/radio/fm';     // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x38][58][2][2][0][2][10000] = '--preset voice';             // 3.90.3, 3.93,   3.93.1
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x38][57][2][1][0][4][15000] = '--preset voice';             // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x38][57][2][1][0][4][16000] = '--preset voice';             // 3.94a14
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x28][65][1][1][0][2][7500]  = '--preset mw-us';             // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.92
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x28][65][1][1][0][2][7600]  = '--preset mw-us';             // 3.90.2, 3.91
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x28][58][2][2][0][2][7000]  = '--preset mw-us';             // 3.90.3, 3.93,   3.93.1
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x28][57][2][1][0][4][10500] = '--preset mw-us';             // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x28][57][2][1][0][4][11200] = '--preset mw-us';             // 3.94a14
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x28][57][2][1][0][4][8800]  = '--preset mw-us';             // 3.94a15
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x18][58][2][2][0][2][4000]  = '--preset phon+/lw/mw-eu/sw'; // 3.90.3, 3.93.1
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x18][58][2][2][0][2][3900]  = '--preset phon+/lw/mw-eu/sw'; // 3.93
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x18][57][2][1][0][4][5900]  = '--preset phon+/lw/mw-eu/sw'; // 3.94,   3.95
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x18][57][2][1][0][4][6200]  = '--preset phon+/lw/mw-eu/sw'; // 3.94a14
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x18][57][2][1][0][4][3200]  = '--preset phon+/lw/mw-eu/sw'; // 3.94a15
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x10][58][2][2][0][2][3800]  = '--preset phone';             // 3.90.3, 3.93.1
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x10][58][2][2][0][2][3700]  = '--preset phone';             // 3.93
				$KnownEncoderValues[0x10][57][2][1][0][4][5600]  = '--preset phone';             // 3.94,   3.95
			}

if (isset($KnownEncoderValues[$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['abrbitrate_minbitrate']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['vbr_quality']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['vbr_method']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['noise_shaping']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['stereo_mode']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['ath_type']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency']])) {

$encoder_options = $KnownEncoderValues[$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['abrbitrate_minbitrate']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['vbr_quality']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['vbr_method']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['noise_shaping']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['stereo_mode']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['ath_type']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency']];

} elseif (isset($KnownEncoderValues['**'][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['vbr_quality']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['vbr_method']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['noise_shaping']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['stereo_mode']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['ath_type']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency']])) {

$encoder_options = $KnownEncoderValues['**'][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['vbr_quality']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['vbr_method']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['noise_shaping']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['stereo_mode']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['ath_type']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency']];

} elseif ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'vbr') {

// http://gabriel.mp3-tech.org/mp3infotag.html
				// int    Quality = (100 - 10 * gfp->VBR_q - gfp->quality)h

$LAME_V_value = 10 - ceil($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['vbr_quality'] / 10);
				$LAME_q_value = 100 - $thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['vbr_quality'] - ($LAME_V_value * 10);
				$encoder_options = '-V'.$LAME_V_value.' -q'.$LAME_q_value;

} elseif ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'cbr') {

$encoder_options = strtoupper($info['audio']['bitrate_mode']).ceil($info['audio']['bitrate'] / 1000);

} else {

$encoder_options = strtoupper($info['audio']['bitrate_mode']);

}

} elseif (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['bitrate_abr'])) {

$encoder_options = 'ABR'.$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['bitrate_abr'];

} elseif (!empty($info['audio']['bitrate'])) {

if ($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'] == 'cbr') {
				$encoder_options = strtoupper($info['audio']['bitrate_mode']).round($info['audio']['bitrate'] / 1000);
			} else {
				$encoder_options = strtoupper($info['audio']['bitrate_mode']);
			}

}
		if (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['bitrate_min'])) {
			$encoder_options .= ' -b'.$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['bitrate_min'];
		}

if (isset($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate']) && $thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] === 'free') {
			$encoder_options .= ' --freeformat';
		}

if (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['encoding_flags']['nogap_prev']) || !empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['encoding_flags']['nogap_next'])) {
			$encoder_options .= ' --nogap';
		}

if (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency'])) {
			$ExplodedOptions = explode(' ', $encoder_options, 4);
			if ($ExplodedOptions[0] == '--r3mix') {
				$ExplodedOptions[1] = 'r3mix';
			}
			switch ($ExplodedOptions[0]) {
				case '--preset':
				case '--alt-preset':
				case '--r3mix':
					if ($ExplodedOptions[1] == 'fast') {
						$ExplodedOptions[1] .= ' '.$ExplodedOptions[2];
					}
					switch ($ExplodedOptions[1]) {
						case 'portable':
						case 'medium':
						case 'standard':
						case 'extreme':
						case 'insane':
						case 'fast portable':
						case 'fast medium':
						case 'fast standard':
						case 'fast extreme':
						case 'fast insane':
						case 'r3mix':
							static $ExpectedLowpass = array(
									'insane|20500'        => 20500,
									'insane|20600'        => 20600,  // 3.90.2, 3.90.3, 3.91
									'medium|18000'        => 18000,
									'fast medium|18000'   => 18000,
									'extreme|19500'       => 19500,  // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.92, 3.95
									'extreme|19600'       => 19600,  // 3.90.2, 3.90.3, 3.91, 3.93.1
									'fast extreme|19500'  => 19500,  // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.92, 3.95
									'fast extreme|19600'  => 19600,  // 3.90.2, 3.90.3, 3.91, 3.93.1
									'standard|19000'      => 19000,
									'fast standard|19000' => 19000,
									'r3mix|19500'         => 19500,  // 3.90,   3.90.1, 3.92
									'r3mix|19600'         => 19600,  // 3.90.2, 3.90.3, 3.91
									'r3mix|18000'         => 18000,  // 3.94,   3.95
								);
							if (!isset($ExpectedLowpass[$ExplodedOptions[1].'|'.$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency']]) && ($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency'] < 22050) && (round($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency'] / 1000) < round($thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'] / 2000))) {
								$encoder_options .= ' --lowpass '.$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['lowpass_frequency'];
							}
							break;

default:
							break;
					}
					break;
			}
		}

if (isset($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['source_sample_freq'])) {
			if (($thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'] == 44100) && ($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['source_sample_freq'] != 1)) {
				$encoder_options .= ' --resample 44100';
			} elseif (($thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'] == 48000) && ($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['source_sample_freq'] != 2)) {
				$encoder_options .= ' --resample 48000';
			} elseif ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'] < 44100) {
				switch ($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw']['source_sample_freq']) {
					case 0: // <= 32000
						// may or may not be same as source frequency - ignore
						break;
					case 1: // 44100
					case 2: // 48000
					case 3: // 48000+
						$ExplodedOptions = explode(' ', $encoder_options, 4);
						switch ($ExplodedOptions[0]) {
							case '--preset':
							case '--alt-preset':
								switch ($ExplodedOptions[1]) {
									case 'fast':
									case 'portable':
									case 'medium':
									case 'standard':
									case 'extreme':
									case 'insane':
										$encoder_options .= ' --resample '.$thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'];
										break;

default:
										static $ExpectedResampledRate = array(
												'phon+/lw/mw-eu/sw|16000' => 16000,
												'mw-us|24000'             => 24000, // 3.95
												'mw-us|32000'             => 32000, // 3.93
												'mw-us|16000'             => 16000, // 3.92
												'phone|16000'             => 16000,
												'phone|11025'             => 11025, // 3.94a15
												'radio|32000'             => 32000, // 3.94a15
												'fm/radio|32000'          => 32000, // 3.92
												'fm|32000'                => 32000, // 3.90
												'voice|32000'             => 32000);
										if (!isset($ExpectedResampledRate[$ExplodedOptions[1].'|'.$thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate']])) {
											$encoder_options .= ' --resample '.$thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'];
										}
										break;
								}
								break;

case '--r3mix':
							default:
								$encoder_options .= ' --resample '.$thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'];
								break;
						}
						break;
				}
			}
		}
		if (empty($encoder_options) && !empty($info['audio']['bitrate']) && !empty($info['audio']['bitrate_mode'])) {
			//$encoder_options = strtoupper($info['audio']['bitrate_mode']).ceil($info['audio']['bitrate'] / 1000);
			$encoder_options = strtoupper($info['audio']['bitrate_mode']);
		}

return $encoder_options;
	}

/**
	 * @param int   $offset
	 * @param array $info
	 * @param bool  $recursivesearch
	 * @param bool  $ScanAsCBR
	 * @param bool  $FastMPEGheaderScan
	 *
	 * @return bool
	 */
	public function decodeMPEGaudioHeader($offset, &$info, $recursivesearch=true, $ScanAsCBR=false, $FastMPEGheaderScan=false) {
		static $MPEGaudioVersionLookup;
		static $MPEGaudioLayerLookup;
		static $MPEGaudioBitrateLookup;
		static $MPEGaudioFrequencyLookup;
		static $MPEGaudioChannelModeLookup;
		static $MPEGaudioModeExtensionLookup;
		static $MPEGaudioEmphasisLookup;
		if (empty($MPEGaudioVersionLookup)) {
			$MPEGaudioVersionLookup       = self::MPEGaudioVersionArray();
			$MPEGaudioLayerLookup         = self::MPEGaudioLayerArray();
			$MPEGaudioBitrateLookup       = self::MPEGaudioBitrateArray();
			$MPEGaudioFrequencyLookup     = self::MPEGaudioFrequencyArray();
			$MPEGaudioChannelModeLookup   = self::MPEGaudioChannelModeArray();
			$MPEGaudioModeExtensionLookup = self::MPEGaudioModeExtensionArray();
			$MPEGaudioEmphasisLookup      = self::MPEGaudioEmphasisArray();
		}

if ($this->fseek($offset) != 0) {
			$this->error('decodeMPEGaudioHeader() failed to seek to next offset at '.$offset);
			return false;
		}
		//$headerstring = $this->fread(1441); // worst-case max length = 32kHz @ 320kbps layer 3 = 1441 bytes/frame
		$headerstring = $this->fread(226); // LAME header at offset 36 + 190 bytes of Xing/LAME data

// MP3 audio frame structure:
		// $aa $aa $aa $aa [$bb $bb] $cc...
		// where $aa..$aa is the four-byte mpeg-audio header (below)
		// $bb $bb is the optional 2-byte CRC
		// and $cc... is the audio data

$head4 = substr($headerstring, 0, 4);
		$head4_key = getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($head4, true, false, false);
		static $MPEGaudioHeaderDecodeCache = array();
		if (isset($MPEGaudioHeaderDecodeCache[$head4_key])) {
			$MPEGheaderRawArray = $MPEGaudioHeaderDecodeCache[$head4_key];
		} else {
			$MPEGheaderRawArray = self::MPEGaudioHeaderDecode($head4);
			$MPEGaudioHeaderDecodeCache[$head4_key] = $MPEGheaderRawArray;
		}

static $MPEGaudioHeaderValidCache = array();
		if (!isset($MPEGaudioHeaderValidCache[$head4_key])) { // Not in cache
			//$MPEGaudioHeaderValidCache[$head4_key] = self::MPEGaudioHeaderValid($MPEGheaderRawArray, false, true);  // allow badly-formatted freeformat (from LAME 3.90 - 3.93.1)
			$MPEGaudioHeaderValidCache[$head4_key] = self::MPEGaudioHeaderValid($MPEGheaderRawArray, false, false);
		}

// shortcut
		if (!isset($info['mpeg']['audio'])) {
			$info['mpeg']['audio'] = array();
		}
		$thisfile_mpeg_audio = &$info['mpeg']['audio'];

if ($MPEGaudioHeaderValidCache[$head4_key]) {
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw'] = $MPEGheaderRawArray;
		} else {
			$this->warning('Invalid MPEG audio header ('.getid3_lib::PrintHexBytes($head4).') at offset '.$offset);
			return false;
		}

if (!$FastMPEGheaderScan) {
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['version']       = $MPEGaudioVersionLookup[$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['version']];
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['layer']         = $MPEGaudioLayerLookup[$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['layer']];

$thisfile_mpeg_audio['channelmode']   = $MPEGaudioChannelModeLookup[$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['channelmode']];
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['channels']      = (($thisfile_mpeg_audio['channelmode'] == 'mono') ? 1 : 2);
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate']   = $MPEGaudioFrequencyLookup[$thisfile_mpeg_audio['version']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['sample_rate']];
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['protection']    = !$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['protection'];
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['private']       = (bool) $thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['private'];
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['modeextension'] = $MPEGaudioModeExtensionLookup[$thisfile_mpeg_audio['layer']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['modeextension']];
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['copyright']     = (bool) $thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['copyright'];
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['original']      = (bool) $thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['original'];
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['emphasis']      = $MPEGaudioEmphasisLookup[$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['emphasis']];

$info['audio']['channels']    = $thisfile_mpeg_audio['channels'];
			$info['audio']['sample_rate'] = $thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'];

if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['protection']) {
				$thisfile_mpeg_audio['crc'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, 4, 2));
			}
		}

if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['bitrate'] == 15) {
			// http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/?act=ST&f=16&t=9682&st=0
			$this->warning('Invalid bitrate index (15), this is a known bug in free-format MP3s encoded by LAME v3.90 - 3.93.1');
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['bitrate'] = 0;
		}
		$thisfile_mpeg_audio['padding'] = (bool) $thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['padding'];
		$thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] = $MPEGaudioBitrateLookup[$thisfile_mpeg_audio['version']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio['layer']][$thisfile_mpeg_audio['raw']['bitrate']];

if (($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] == 'free') && ($offset == $info['avdataoffset'])) {
			// only skip multiple frame check if free-format bitstream found at beginning of file
			// otherwise is quite possibly simply corrupted data
			$recursivesearch = false;
		}

// For Layer 2 there are some combinations of bitrate and mode which are not allowed.
		if (!$FastMPEGheaderScan && ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['layer'] == '2')) {

$info['audio']['dataformat'] = 'mp2';
			switch ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['channelmode']) {

case 'mono':
					if (($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] == 'free') || ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] <= 192000)) {
						// these are ok
					} else {
						$this->error($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'].'kbps not allowed in Layer 2, '.$thisfile_mpeg_audio['channelmode'].'.');
						return false;
					}
					break;

case 'stereo':
				case 'joint stereo':
				case 'dual channel':
					if (($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] == 'free') || ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] == 64000) || ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] >= 96000)) {
						// these are ok
					} else {
						$this->error(intval(round($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] / 1000)).'kbps not allowed in Layer 2, '.$thisfile_mpeg_audio['channelmode'].'.');
						return false;
					}
					break;

}

if ($info['audio']['sample_rate'] > 0) {
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['framelength'] = self::MPEGaudioFrameLength($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'], $thisfile_mpeg_audio['version'], $thisfile_mpeg_audio['layer'], (int) $thisfile_mpeg_audio['padding'], $info['audio']['sample_rate']);
		}

$nextframetestoffset = $offset + 1;
		if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] != 'free') {

$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'];

if (isset($thisfile_mpeg_audio['framelength'])) {
				$nextframetestoffset = $offset + $thisfile_mpeg_audio['framelength'];
			} else {
				$this->error('Frame at offset('.$offset.') is has an invalid frame length.');
				return false;
			}

}

$ExpectedNumberOfAudioBytes = 0;

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
		// Variable-bitrate headers

if (substr($headerstring, 4 + 32, 4) == 'VBRI') {
			// Fraunhofer VBR header is hardcoded 'VBRI' at offset 0x24 (36)
			// specs taken from http://minnie.tuhs.org/pipermail/mp3encoder/2001-January/001800.html

$thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_method']   = 'Fraunhofer';
			$info['audio']['codec']              = 'Fraunhofer';

$SideInfoData = substr($headerstring, 4 + 2, 32);

$FraunhoferVBROffset = 36;

$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_encoder_version']     = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset +  4, 2)); // VbriVersion
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_encoder_delay']       = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset +  6, 2)); // VbriDelay
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_quality']             = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset +  8, 2)); // VbriQuality
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_bytes']               = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset + 10, 4)); // VbriStreamBytes
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_frames']              = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset + 14, 4)); // VbriStreamFrames
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_seek_offsets']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset + 18, 2)); // VbriTableSize
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_seek_scale']          = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset + 20, 2)); // VbriTableScale
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_entry_bytes']         = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset + 22, 2)); // VbriEntryBytes
			$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_entry_frames']        = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset + 24, 2)); // VbriEntryFrames

$ExpectedNumberOfAudioBytes = $thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_bytes'];

$previousbyteoffset = $offset;
			for ($i = 0; $i < $thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_seek_offsets']; $i++) {
				$Fraunhofer_OffsetN = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $FraunhoferVBROffset, $thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_entry_bytes']));
				$FraunhoferVBROffset += $thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_entry_bytes'];
				$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_offsets_relative'][$i] = ($Fraunhofer_OffsetN * $thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_seek_scale']);
				$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_offsets_absolute'][$i] = ($Fraunhofer_OffsetN * $thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_seek_scale']) + $previousbyteoffset;
				$previousbyteoffset += $Fraunhofer_OffsetN;
			}

} else {

// Xing VBR header is hardcoded 'Xing' at a offset 0x0D (13), 0x15 (21) or 0x24 (36)
			// depending on MPEG layer and number of channels

$VBRidOffset = self::XingVBRidOffset($thisfile_mpeg_audio['version'], $thisfile_mpeg_audio['channelmode']);
			$SideInfoData = substr($headerstring, 4 + 2, $VBRidOffset - 4);

if ((substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset, strlen('Xing')) == 'Xing') || (substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset, strlen('Info')) == 'Info')) {
				// 'Xing' is traditional Xing VBR frame
				// 'Info' is LAME-encoded CBR (This was done to avoid CBR files to be recognized as traditional Xing VBR files by some decoders.)
				// 'Info' *can* legally be used to specify a VBR file as well, however.

// http://www.multiweb.cz/twoinches/MP3inside.htm
				//00..03 = "Xing" or "Info"
				//04..07 = Flags:
				//  0x01  Frames Flag     set if value for number of frames in file is stored
				//  0x02  Bytes Flag      set if value for filesize in bytes is stored
				//  0x04  TOC Flag        set if values for TOC are stored
				//  0x08  VBR Scale Flag  set if values for VBR scale is stored
				//08..11  Frames: Number of frames in file (including the first Xing/Info one)
				//12..15  Bytes:  File length in Bytes
				//16..115  TOC (Table of Contents):
				//  Contains of 100 indexes (one Byte length) for easier lookup in file. Approximately solves problem with moving inside file.
				//  Each Byte has a value according this formula:
				//  (TOC[i] / 256) * fileLenInBytes
				//  So if song lasts eg. 240 sec. and you want to jump to 60. sec. (and file is 5 000 000 Bytes length) you can use:
				//  TOC[(60/240)*100] = TOC[25]
				//  and corresponding Byte in file is then approximately at:
				//  (TOC[25]/256) * 5000000
				//116..119  VBR Scale

// should be safe to leave this at 'vbr' and let it be overriden to 'cbr' if a CBR preset/mode is used by LAME
//				if (substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset, strlen('Info')) == 'Xing') {
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate_mode'] = 'vbr';
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_method']   = 'Xing';
//				} else {
//					$ScanAsCBR = true;
//					$thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate_mode'] = 'cbr';
//				}

$thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags_raw'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset + 4, 4));

$thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags']['frames']    = (bool) ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags_raw'] & 0x00000001);
				$thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags']['bytes']     = (bool) ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags_raw'] & 0x00000002);
				$thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags']['toc']       = (bool) ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags_raw'] & 0x00000004);
				$thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags']['vbr_scale'] = (bool) ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags_raw'] & 0x00000008);

if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags']['frames']) {
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_frames'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset +  8, 4));
					//$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_frames']--; // don't count header Xing/Info frame
				}
				if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags']['bytes']) {
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_bytes']  = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset + 12, 4));
				}

//if (($thisfile_mpeg_audio['bitrate'] == 'free') && !empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_frames']) && !empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_bytes'])) {
				//if (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_frames']) && !empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_bytes'])) {
				if (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_frames'])) {
					$used_filesize  = 0;
					if (!empty($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_bytes'])) {
						$used_filesize = $thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_bytes'];
					} elseif (!empty($info['filesize'])) {
						$used_filesize  = $info['filesize'];
						$used_filesize -= (isset($info['id3v2']['headerlength']) ? intval($info['id3v2']['headerlength']) : 0);
						$used_filesize -= (isset($info['id3v1']) ? 128 : 0);
						$used_filesize -= (isset($info['tag_offset_end']) ? $info['tag_offset_end'] - $info['tag_offset_start'] : 0);
						$this->warning('MP3.Xing header missing VBR_bytes, assuming MPEG audio portion of file is '.number_format($used_filesize).' bytes');
					}

$framelengthfloat = $used_filesize / $thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_frames'];

if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['layer'] == '1') {
						// BitRate = (((FrameLengthInBytes / 4) - Padding) * SampleRate) / 12
						//$info['audio']['bitrate'] = ((($framelengthfloat / 4) - intval($thisfile_mpeg_audio['padding'])) * $thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate']) / 12;
						$info['audio']['bitrate'] = ($framelengthfloat / 4) * $thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'] * (2 / $info['audio']['channels']) / 12;
					} else {
						// Bitrate = ((FrameLengthInBytes - Padding) * SampleRate) / 144
						//$info['audio']['bitrate'] = (($framelengthfloat - intval($thisfile_mpeg_audio['padding'])) * $thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate']) / 144;
						$info['audio']['bitrate'] = $framelengthfloat * $thisfile_mpeg_audio['sample_rate'] * (2 / $info['audio']['channels']) / 144;
					}
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio['framelength'] = floor($framelengthfloat);
				}

if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags']['toc']) {
					$LAMEtocData = substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset + 16, 100);
					for ($i = 0; $i < 100; $i++) {
						$thisfile_mpeg_audio['toc'][$i] = ord($LAMEtocData[$i]);
					}
				}
				if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio['xing_flags']['vbr_scale']) {
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_scale'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset + 116, 4));
				}

// http://gabriel.mp3-tech.org/mp3infotag.html
				if (substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset + 120, 4) == 'LAME') {

// shortcut
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio['LAME'] = array();
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame    = &$thisfile_mpeg_audio['LAME'];

$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['long_version']  = substr($headerstring, $VBRidOffset + 120, 20);
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['short_version'] = substr($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['long_version'], 0, 9);

//$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['numeric_version'] = str_replace('LAME', '', $thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['short_version']);
					$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['numeric_version'] = '';
					if (preg_match('#^LAME([0-9\\.a-z]*)#', $thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['long_version'], $matches)) {
						$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['short_version']   = $matches[0];
						$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['numeric_version'] = $matches[1];
					}
					if (strlen($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['numeric_version']) > 0) {
						foreach (explode('.', $thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['numeric_version']) as $key => $number) {
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['integer_version'][$key] = intval($number);
						}
						//if ($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['short_version'] >= 'LAME3.90') {
						if ((($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['integer_version'][0] * 1000) + $thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['integer_version'][1]) >= 3090) { // cannot use string version compare, may have "LAME3.90" or "LAME3.100" -- see https://github.com/JamesHeinrich/getID3/issues/207

// extra 11 chars are not part of version string when LAMEtag present
							unset($thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['long_version']);

// It the LAME tag was only introduced in LAME v3.90
							// https://wiki.hydrogenaud.io/index.php/LAME#VBR_header_and_LAME_tag
							// https://hydrogenaud.io/index.php?topic=9933

// Offsets of various bytes in http://gabriel.mp3-tech.org/mp3infotag.html
							// are assuming a 'Xing' identifier offset of 0x24, which is the case for
							// MPEG-1 non-mono, but not for other combinations
							$LAMEtagOffsetContant = $VBRidOffset - 0x24;

// shortcuts
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['RGAD']    = array('track'=>array(), 'album'=>array());
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame_RGAD       = &$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['RGAD'];
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame_RGAD_track = &$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame_RGAD['track'];
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame_RGAD_album = &$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame_RGAD['album'];
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw'] = array();
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame_raw    = &$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['raw'];

// byte $9B  VBR Quality
							// This field is there to indicate a quality level, although the scale was not precised in the original Xing specifications.
							// Actually overwrites original Xing bytes
							unset($thisfile_mpeg_audio['VBR_scale']);
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['vbr_quality'] = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $LAMEtagOffsetContant + 0x9B, 1));

// bytes $9C-$A4  Encoder short VersionString
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['short_version'] = substr($headerstring, $LAMEtagOffsetContant + 0x9C, 9);

// byte $A5  Info Tag revision + VBR method
							$LAMEtagRevisionVBRmethod = getid3_lib::BigEndian2Int(substr($headerstring, $LAMEtagOffsetContant + 0xA5, 1));

$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame['tag_revision']   = ($LAMEtagRevisionVBRmethod & 0xF0) >> 4;
							$thisfile_mpeg_audio_lame_raw['vbr_method'] =  $LAMEtagRevisionVBRmethod & 0x0F;
							$t