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* @license GNU General Public License version 2 or later; see LICENSE.txt */ namespace Joomla\CMS\MVC\View; \defined('JPATH_PLATFORM') or die; use Joomla\CMS\Application\ApplicationHelper; use Joomla\CMS\Event\AbstractEvent; use Joomla\CMS\Factory; use Joomla\CMS\Filesystem\Path; use Joomla\CMS\Language\Text; use Joomla\CMS\Log\Log; use Joomla\CMS\Uri\Uri; /** * Base class for a Joomla Html View * * Class holding methods for displaying presentation data. * * @since 2.5.5 */ class HtmlView extends AbstractView { /** * The base path of the view * * @var string * @since 3.0 */ protected $_basePath = null; /** * Layout name * * @var string * @since 3.0 */ protected $_layout = 'default'; /** * Layout extension * * @var string * @since 3.0 */ protected $_layoutExt = 'php'; /** * Layout template * * @var string * @since 3.0 */ protected $_layoutTemplate = '_'; /** * The set of search directories for resources (templates) * * @var array * @since 3.0 */ protected $_path = array('template' => array(), 'helper' => array()); /** * The name of the default template source file. * * @var string * @since 3.0 */ protected $_template = null; /** * The output of the template script. * * @var string * @since 3.0 */ protected $_output = null; /** * Charset to use in escaping mechanisms; defaults to urf8 (UTF-8) * * @var string * @since 3.0 */ protected $_charset = 'UTF-8'; /** * Constructor * * @param array $config A named configuration array for object construction. * name: the name (optional) of the view (defaults to the view class name suffix). * charset: the character set to use for display * escape: the name (optional) of the function to use for escaping strings * base_path: the parent path (optional) of the views directory (defaults to the component folder) * template_plath: the path (optional) of the layout directory (defaults to base_path + /views/ + view name * helper_path: the path (optional) of the helper files (defaults to base_path + /helpers/) * layout: the layout (optional) to use to display the view * * @since 3.0 */ public function __construct($config = array()) { parent::__construct($config); // Set the charset (used by the variable escaping functions) if (\array_key_exists('charset', $config)) { Log::add('Setting a custom charset for escaping is deprecated. Override \JViewLegacy::escape() instead.', Log::WARNING, 'deprecated'); $this->_charset = $config['charset']; } // Set a base path for use by the view if (\array_key_exists('base_path', $config)) { $this->_basePath = $config['base_path']; } else { $this->_basePath = JPATH_COMPONENT; } // Set the default template search path if (\array_key_exists('template_path', $config)) { // User-defined dirs $this->_setPath('template', $config['template_path']); } elseif (is_dir($this->_basePath . '/tmpl/' . $this->getName())) { $this->_setPath('template', $this->_basePath . '/tmpl/' . $this->getName()); } elseif (is_dir($this->_basePath . '/View/' . $this->getName() . '/tmpl')) { $this->_setPath('template', $this->_basePath . '/View/' . $this->getName() . '/tmpl'); } elseif (is_dir($this->_basePath . '/view/' . $this->getName() . '/tmpl')) { $this->_setPath('template', $this->_basePath . '/view/' . $this->getName() . '/tmpl'); } elseif (is_dir($this->_basePath . '/views/' . $this->getName() . '/tmpl')) { $this->_setPath('template', $this->_basePath . '/views/' . $this->getName() . '/tmpl'); } else { $this->_setPath('template', $this->_basePath . '/views/' . $this->getName()); } // Set the default helper search path if (\array_key_exists('helper_path', $config)) { // User-defined dirs $this->_setPath('helper', $config['helper_path']); } else { $this->_setPath('helper', $this->_basePath . '/helpers'); } // Set the layout if (\array_key_exists('layout', $config)) { $this->setLayout($config['layout']); } else { $this->setLayout('default'); } $this->baseurl = Uri::base(true); } /** * Execute and display a template script. * * @param string $tpl The name of the template file to parse; automatically searches through the template paths. * * @return void * * @throws \Exception * @see \JViewLegacy::loadTemplate() * @since 3.0 */ public function display($tpl = null) { $app = Factory::getApplication(); if ($this->option) { $component = $this->option; } else { $component = ApplicationHelper::getComponentName(); } $context = $component . '.' . $this->getName(); $app->getDispatcher()->dispatch( 'onBeforeDisplay', AbstractEvent::create( 'onBeforeDisplay', [ 'eventClass' => 'Joomla\CMS\Event\View\DisplayEvent', 'subject' => $this, 'extension' => $context ] ) ); $result = $this->loadTemplate($tpl); $eventResult = $app->getDispatcher()->dispatch( 'onAfterDisplay', AbstractEvent::create( 'onAfterDisplay', [ 'eventClass' => 'Joomla\CMS\Event\View\DisplayEvent', 'subject' => $this, 'extension' => $context, 'source' => $result ] ) ); $eventResult->getArgument('used', false); echo $result; } /** * Escapes a value for output in a view script. * * If escaping mechanism is htmlspecialchars, use * {@link $_charset} setting. * * @param mixed $var The output to escape. * * @return mixed The escaped value. * * @note the ENT_COMPAT flag was replaced by ENT_QUOTES in Joomla 4.0 to also escape single quotes * * @since 3.0 */ public function escape($var) { return htmlspecialchars($var, ENT_QUOTES, $this->_charset); } /** * Get the layout. * * @return string The layout name * * @since 3.0 */ public function getLayout() { return $this->_layout; } /** * Get the layout template. * * @return string The layout template name * * @since 3.0 */ public function getLayoutTemplate() { return $this->_layoutTemplate; } /** * Sets the layout name to use * * @param string $layout The layout name or a string in format
:
* * @return string Previous value. * * @since 3.0 */ public function setLayout($layout) { $previous = $this->_layout; if (strpos($layout, ':') === false) { $this->_layout = $layout; } else { // Convert parameter to array based on : $temp = explode(':', $layout); $this->_layout = $temp[1]; // Set layout template $this->_layoutTemplate = $temp[0]; } return $previous; } /** * Allows a different extension for the layout files to be used * * @param string $value The extension. * * @return string Previous value * * @since 3.0 */ public function setLayoutExt($value) { $previous = $this->_layoutExt; if ($value = preg_replace('#[^A-Za-z0-9]#', '', trim($value))) { $this->_layoutExt = $value; } return $previous; } /** * Adds to the stack of view script paths in LIFO order. * * @param mixed $path A directory path or an array of paths. * * @return void * * @since 3.0 */ public function addTemplatePath($path) { $this->_addPath('template', $path); } /** * Adds to the stack of helper script paths in LIFO order. * * @param mixed $path A directory path or an array of paths. * * @return void * * @since 3.0 */ public function addHelperPath($path) { $this->_addPath('helper', $path); } /** * Load a template file -- first look in the templates folder for an override * * @param string $tpl The name of the template source file; automatically searches the template paths and compiles as needed. * * @return string The output of the the template script. * * @since 3.0 * @throws \Exception */ public function loadTemplate($tpl = null) { // Clear prior output $this->_output = null; $template = Factory::getApplication()->getTemplate(true); $layout = $this->getLayout(); $layoutTemplate = $this->getLayoutTemplate(); // Create the template file name based on the layout $file = isset($tpl) ? $layout . '_' . $tpl : $layout; // Clean the file name $file = preg_replace('/[^A-Z0-9_\.-]/i', '', $file); $tpl = isset($tpl) ? preg_replace('/[^A-Z0-9_\.-]/i', '', $tpl) : $tpl; // Load the language file for the template $lang = Factory::getLanguage(); $lang->load('tpl_' . $template->template, JPATH_BASE) || $lang->load('tpl_' . $template->parent, JPATH_THEMES . '/' . $template->parent) || $lang->load('tpl_' . $template->template, JPATH_THEMES . '/' . $template->template); // Change the template folder if alternative layout is in different template if (isset($layoutTemplate) && $layoutTemplate !== '_' && $layoutTemplate != $template->template) { $this->_path['template'] = str_replace( JPATH_THEMES . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $template->template, JPATH_THEMES . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $layoutTemplate, $this->_path['template'] ); } // Load the template script $filetofind = $this->_createFileName('template', array('name' => $file)); $this->_template = Path::find($this->_path['template'], $filetofind); // If alternate layout can't be found, fall back to default layout if ($this->_template == false) { $filetofind = $this->_createFileName('', array('name' => 'default' . (isset($tpl) ? '_' . $tpl : $tpl))); $this->_template = Path::find($this->_path['template'], $filetofind); } if ($this->_template != false) { // Unset so as not to introduce into template scope unset($tpl, $file); // Never allow a 'this' property if (isset($this->this)) { unset($this->this); } // Start capturing output into a buffer ob_start(); // Include the requested template filename in the local scope // (this will execute the view logic). include $this->_template; // Done with the requested template; get the buffer and // clear it. $this->_output = ob_get_contents(); ob_end_clean(); return $this->_output; } throw new \Exception(Text::sprintf('JLIB_APPLICATION_ERROR_LAYOUTFILE_NOT_FOUND', $file), 500); } /** * Load a helper file * * @param string $hlp The name of the helper source file automatically searches the helper paths and compiles as needed. * * @return void * * @since 3.0 */ public function loadHelper($hlp = null) { // Clean the file name $file = preg_replace('/[^A-Z0-9_\.-]/i', '', $hlp); // Load the template script $helper = Path::find($this->_path['helper'], $this->_createFileName('helper', array('name' => $file))); if ($helper != false) { // Include the requested template filename in the local scope include_once $helper; } } /** * Sets an entire array of search paths for templates or resources. * * @param string $type The type of path to set, typically 'template'. * @param mixed $path The new search path, or an array of search paths. If null or false, resets to the current directory only. * * @return void * * @since 3.0 */ protected function _setPath($type, $path) { if ($this->option) { $component = $this->option; } else { $component = ApplicationHelper::getComponentName(); } $app = Factory::getApplication(); // Clear out the prior search dirs $this->_path[$type] = array(); // Actually add the user-specified directories $this->_addPath($type, $path); // Get the active template object $template = $app->getTemplate(true); // Always add the fallback directories as last resort switch (strtolower($type)) { case 'template': // Set the alternative template search dir if (isset($app)) { $component = preg_replace('/[^A-Z0-9_\.-]/i', '', $component); $name = $this->getName(); if (!empty($template->parent)) { // Parent template's overrides $this->_addPath('template', JPATH_THEMES . '/' . $template->parent . '/html/' . $component . '/' . $name); // Child template's overrides $this->_addPath('template', JPATH_THEMES . '/' . $template->template . '/html/' . $component . '/' . $name); break; } $this->_addPath('template', JPATH_THEMES . '/' . $template->template . '/html/' . $component . '/' . $name); } break; } } /** * Adds to the search path for templates and resources. * * @param string $type The type of path to add. * @param mixed $path The directory or stream, or an array of either, to search. * * @return void * * @since 3.0 */ protected function _addPath($type, $path) { // Loop through the path directories foreach ((array) $path as $dir) { // Clean up the path $dir = Path::clean($dir); // Add trailing separators as needed if (substr($dir, -1) !== DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) { // Directory $dir .= DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; } // Add to the top of the search dirs array_unshift($this->_path[$type], $dir); } } /** * Create the filename for a resource * * @param string $type The resource type to create the filename for * @param array $parts An associative array of filename information * * @return string The filename * * @since 3.0 */ protected function _createFileName($type, $parts = array()) { switch ($type) { case 'template': $filename = strtolower($parts['name']) . '.' . $this->_layoutExt; break; default: $filename = strtolower($parts['name']) . '.php'; break; } return $filename; } /** * Returns the form object * * @return mixed A \JForm object on success, false on failure * * @since 3.2 */ public function getForm() { if (!\is_object($this->form)) { $this->form = $this->get('Form'); } return $this->form; } /** * Sets the document title according to Global Configuration options * * @param string $title The page title * * @return void * * @since 3.6 */ public function setDocumentTitle($title) { $app = Factory::getApplication(); // Check for empty title and add site name if param is set if (empty($title)) { $title = $app->get('sitename'); } elseif ($app->get('sitename_pagetitles', 0) == 1) { $title = Text::sprintf('JPAGETITLE', $app->get('sitename'), $title); } elseif ($app->get('sitename_pagetitles', 0) == 2) { $title = Text::sprintf('JPAGETITLE', $title, $app->get('sitename')); } $this->document->setTitle($title); } }