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<?php /** * Core Comment API * * @package WordPress * @subpackage Comment */ /** * Checks whether a comment passes internal checks to be allowed to add. * * If manual comment moderation is set in the administration, then all checks, * regardless of their type and substance, will fail and the function will * return false. * * If the number of links exceeds the amount in the administration, then the * check fails. If any of the parameter contents contain any disallowed words, * then the check fails. * * If the comment author was approved before, then the comment is automatically * approved. * * If all checks pass, the function will return true. * * @since 1.2.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $author Comment author name. * @param string $email Comment author email. * @param string $url Comment author URL. * @param string $comment Content of the comment. * @param string $user_ip Comment author IP address. * @param string $user_agent Comment author User-Agent. * @param string $comment_type Comment type, either user-submitted comment, * trackback, or pingback. * @return bool If all checks pass, true, otherwise false. */ function check_comment( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent, $comment_type ) { global $wpdb; // If manual moderation is enabled, skip all checks and return false. if ( 1 == get_option( 'comment_moderation' ) ) { return false; } /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */ $comment = apply_filters( 'comment_text', $comment, null, array() ); // Check for the number of external links if a max allowed number is set. $max_links = get_option( 'comment_max_links' ); if ( $max_links ) { $num_links = preg_match_all( '/<a [^>]*href/i', $comment, $out ); /** * Filters the number of links found in a comment. * * @since 3.0.0 * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$comment` parameter. * * @param int $num_links The number of links found. * @param string $url Comment author's URL. Included in allowed links total. * @param string $comment Content of the comment. */ $num_links = apply_filters( 'comment_max_links_url', $num_links, $url, $comment ); /* * If the number of links in the comment exceeds the allowed amount, * fail the check by returning false. */ if ( $num_links >= $max_links ) { return false; } } $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'moderation_keys' ) ); // If moderation 'keys' (keywords) are set, process them. if ( ! empty( $mod_keys ) ) { $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys ); foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) { $word = trim( $word ); // Skip empty lines. if ( empty( $word ) ) { continue; } /* * Do some escaping magic so that '#' (number of) characters in the spam * words don't break things: */ $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' ); /* * Check the comment fields for moderation keywords. If any are found, * fail the check for the given field by returning false. */ $pattern = "#$word#iu"; if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author ) ) { return false; } if ( preg_match( $pattern, $email ) ) { return false; } if ( preg_match( $pattern, $url ) ) { return false; } if ( preg_match( $pattern, $comment ) ) { return false; } if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip ) ) { return false; } if ( preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent ) ) { return false; } } } /* * Check if the option to approve comments by previously-approved authors is enabled. * * If it is enabled, check whether the comment author has a previously-approved comment, * as well as whether there are any moderation keywords (if set) present in the author * email address. If both checks pass, return true. Otherwise, return false. */ if ( 1 == get_option( 'comment_previously_approved' ) ) { if ( 'trackback' !== $comment_type && 'pingback' !== $comment_type && '' !== $author && '' !== $email ) { $comment_user = get_user_by( 'email', wp_unslash( $email ) ); if ( ! empty( $comment_user->ID ) ) { $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE user_id = %d AND comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1", $comment_user->ID ) ); } else { // expected_slashed ($author, $email) $ok_to_comment = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_approved FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_author = %s AND comment_author_email = %s and comment_approved = '1' LIMIT 1", $author, $email ) ); } if ( ( 1 == $ok_to_comment ) && ( empty( $mod_keys ) || ! str_contains( $email, $mod_keys ) ) ) { return true; } else { return false; } } else { return false; } } return true; } /** * Retrieves the approved comments for a post. * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 4.1.0 Refactored to leverage WP_Comment_Query over a direct query. * * @param int $post_id The ID of the post. * @param array $args { * Optional. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct() for information on accepted arguments. * * @type int $status Comment status to limit results by. Defaults to approved comments. * @type int $post_id Limit results to those affiliated with a given post ID. * @type string $order How to order retrieved comments. Default 'ASC'. * } * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int The approved comments, or number of comments if `$count` * argument is true. */ function get_approved_comments( $post_id, $args = array() ) { if ( ! $post_id ) { return array(); } $defaults = array( 'status' => 1, 'post_id' => $post_id, 'order' => 'ASC', ); $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $query = new WP_Comment_Query(); return $query->query( $parsed_args ); } /** * Retrieves comment data given a comment ID or comment object. * * If an object is passed then the comment data will be cached and then returned * after being passed through a filter. If the comment is empty, then the global * comment variable will be used, if it is set. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global WP_Comment $comment Global comment object. * * @param WP_Comment|string|int $comment Comment to retrieve. * @param string $output Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which * correspond to a WP_Comment object, an associative array, or a numeric array, * respectively. Default OBJECT. * @return WP_Comment|array|null Depends on $output value. */ function get_comment( $comment = null, $output = OBJECT ) { if ( empty( $comment ) && isset( $GLOBALS['comment'] ) ) { $comment = $GLOBALS['comment']; } if ( $comment instanceof WP_Comment ) { $_comment = $comment; } elseif ( is_object( $comment ) ) { $_comment = new WP_Comment( $comment ); } else { $_comment = WP_Comment::get_instance( $comment ); } if ( ! $_comment ) { return null; } /** * Fires after a comment is retrieved. * * @since 2.3.0 * * @param WP_Comment $_comment Comment data. */ $_comment = apply_filters( 'get_comment', $_comment ); if ( OBJECT === $output ) { return $_comment; } elseif ( ARRAY_A === $output ) { return $_comment->to_array(); } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) { return array_values( $_comment->to_array() ); } return $_comment; } /** * Retrieves a list of comments. * * The comment list can be for the blog as a whole or for an individual post. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param string|array $args Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Comment_Query::__construct() * for information on accepted arguments. Default empty string. * @return WP_Comment[]|int[]|int List of comments or number of found comments if `$count` argument is true. */ function get_comments( $args = '' ) { $query = new WP_Comment_Query(); return $query->query( $args ); } /** * Retrieves all of the WordPress supported comment statuses. * * Comments have a limited set of valid status values, this provides the comment * status values and descriptions. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @return string[] List of comment status labels keyed by status. */ function get_comment_statuses() { $status = array( 'hold' => __( 'Unapproved' ), 'approve' => _x( 'Approved', 'comment status' ), 'spam' => _x( 'Spam', 'comment status' ), 'trash' => _x( 'Trash', 'comment status' ), ); return $status; } /** * Gets the default comment status for a post type. * * @since 4.3.0 * * @param string $post_type Optional. Post type. Default 'post'. * @param string $comment_type Optional. Comment type. Default 'comment'. * @return string Either 'open' or 'closed'. */ function get_default_comment_status( $post_type = 'post', $comment_type = 'comment' ) { switch ( $comment_type ) { case 'pingback': case 'trackback': $supports = 'trackbacks'; $option = 'ping'; break; default: $supports = 'comments'; $option = 'comment'; break; } // Set the status. if ( 'page' === $post_type ) { $status = 'closed'; } elseif ( post_type_supports( $post_type, $supports ) ) { $status = get_option( "default_{$option}_status" ); } else { $status = 'closed'; } /** * Filters the default comment status for the given post type. * * @since 4.3.0 * * @param string $status Default status for the given post type, * either 'open' or 'closed'. * @param string $post_type Post type. Default is `post`. * @param string $comment_type Type of comment. Default is `comment`. */ return apply_filters( 'get_default_comment_status', $status, $post_type, $comment_type ); } /** * Retrieves the date the last comment was modified. * * @since 1.5.0 * @since 4.7.0 Replaced caching the modified date in a local static variable * with the Object Cache API. * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param string $timezone Which timezone to use in reference to 'gmt', 'blog', or 'server' locations. * @return string|false Last comment modified date on success, false on failure. */ function get_lastcommentmodified( $timezone = 'server' ) { global $wpdb; $timezone = strtolower( $timezone ); $key = "lastcommentmodified:$timezone"; $comment_modified_date = wp_cache_get( $key, 'timeinfo' ); if ( false !== $comment_modified_date ) { return $comment_modified_date; } switch ( $timezone ) { case 'gmt': $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date_gmt FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" ); break; case 'blog': $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT comment_date FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1" ); break; case 'server': $add_seconds_server = gmdate( 'Z' ); $comment_modified_date = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT DATE_ADD(comment_date_gmt, INTERVAL %s SECOND) FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_approved = '1' ORDER BY comment_date_gmt DESC LIMIT 1", $add_seconds_server ) ); break; } if ( $comment_modified_date ) { wp_cache_set( $key, $comment_modified_date, 'timeinfo' ); return $comment_modified_date; } return false; } /** * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that * comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved. * @return int[] { * The number of comments keyed by their status. * * @type int $approved The number of approved comments. * @type int $awaiting_moderation The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending). * @type int $spam The number of spam comments. * @type int $trash The number of trashed comments. * @type int $post-trashed The number of comments for posts that are in the trash. * @type int $total_comments The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam. * @type int $all The total number of pending or approved comments. * } */ function get_comment_count( $post_id = 0 ) { $post_id = (int) $post_id; $comment_count = array( 'approved' => 0, 'awaiting_moderation' => 0, 'spam' => 0, 'trash' => 0, 'post-trashed' => 0, 'total_comments' => 0, 'all' => 0, ); $args = array( 'count' => true, 'update_comment_meta_cache' => false, 'orderby' => 'none', ); if ( $post_id > 0 ) { $args['post_id'] = $post_id; } $mapping = array( 'approved' => 'approve', 'awaiting_moderation' => 'hold', 'spam' => 'spam', 'trash' => 'trash', 'post-trashed' => 'post-trashed', ); $comment_count = array(); foreach ( $mapping as $key => $value ) { $comment_count[ $key ] = get_comments( array_merge( $args, array( 'status' => $value ) ) ); } $comment_count['all'] = $comment_count['approved'] + $comment_count['awaiting_moderation']; $comment_count['total_comments'] = $comment_count['all'] + $comment_count['spam']; return array_map( 'intval', $comment_count ); } // // Comment meta functions. // /** * Adds meta data field to a comment. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/add_comment_meta/ * * @param int $comment_id Comment ID. * @param string $meta_key Metadata name. * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. * @param bool $unique Optional. Whether the same key should not be added. * Default false. * @return int|false Meta ID on success, false on failure. */ function add_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) { return add_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique ); } /** * Removes metadata matching criteria from a comment. * * You can match based on the key, or key and value. Removing based on key and * value, will keep from removing duplicate metadata with the same key. It also * allows removing all metadata matching key, if needed. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/delete_comment_meta/ * * @param int $comment_id Comment ID. * @param string $meta_key Metadata name. * @param mixed $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided, * rows will only be removed that match the value. * Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty string. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. */ function delete_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) { return delete_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ); } /** * Retrieves comment meta field for a comment. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_comment_meta/ * * @param int $comment_id Comment ID. * @param string $key Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default, * returns data for all keys. Default empty string. * @param bool $single Optional. Whether to return a single value. * This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified. * Default false. * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false. * The value of meta data field if `$single` is true. * False for an invalid `$comment_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value). * An empty string if a valid but non-existing comment ID is passed. */ function get_comment_meta( $comment_id, $key = '', $single = false ) { return get_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $key, $single ); } /** * Queue comment meta for lazy-loading. * * @since 6.3.0 * * @param array $comment_ids List of comment IDs. */ function wp_lazyload_comment_meta( array $comment_ids ) { if ( empty( $comment_ids ) ) { return; } $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader(); $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'comment', $comment_ids ); } /** * Updates comment meta field based on comment ID. * * Use the $prev_value parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the * same key and comment ID. * * If the meta field for the comment does not exist, it will be added. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @link https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/update_comment_meta/ * * @param int $comment_id Comment ID. * @param string $meta_key Metadata key. * @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar. * @param mixed $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating. * If specified, only update existing metadata entries with * this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty string. * @return int|bool Meta ID if the key didn't exist, true on successful update, * false on failure or if the value passed to the function * is the same as the one that is already in the database. */ function update_comment_meta( $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) { return update_metadata( 'comment', $comment_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value ); } /** * Sets the cookies used to store an unauthenticated commentator's identity. Typically used * to recall previous comments by this commentator that are still held in moderation. * * @since 3.4.0 * @since 4.9.6 The `$cookies_consent` parameter was added. * * @param WP_Comment $comment Comment object. * @param WP_User $user Comment author's user object. The user may not exist. * @param bool $cookies_consent Optional. Comment author's consent to store cookies. Default true. */ function wp_set_comment_cookies( $comment, $user, $cookies_consent = true ) { // If the user already exists, or the user opted out of cookies, don't set cookies. if ( $user->exists() ) { return; } if ( false === $cookies_consent ) { // Remove any existing cookies. $past = time() - YEAR_IN_SECONDS; setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN ); setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN ); setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, ' ', $past, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN ); return; } /** * Filters the lifetime of the comment cookie in seconds. * * @since 2.8.0 * * @param int $seconds Comment cookie lifetime. Default 30000000. */ $comment_cookie_lifetime = time() + apply_filters( 'comment_cookie_lifetime', 30000000 ); $secure = ( 'https' === parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_SCHEME ) ); setcookie( 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); setcookie( 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH, $comment->comment_author_email, $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); setcookie( 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH, esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url ), $comment_cookie_lifetime, COOKIEPATH, COOKIE_DOMAIN, $secure ); } /** * Sanitizes the cookies sent to the user already. * * Will only do anything if the cookies have already been created for the user. * Mostly used after cookies had been sent to use elsewhere. * * @since 2.0.4 */ function sanitize_comment_cookies() { if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) { /** * Filters the comment author's name cookie before it is set. * * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(), * the comment author's name string is passed. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $author_cookie The comment author name cookie. */ $comment_author = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_name', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] ); $comment_author = wp_unslash( $comment_author ); $comment_author = esc_attr( $comment_author ); $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author; } if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) { /** * Filters the comment author's email cookie before it is set. * * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(), * the comment author's email string is passed. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $author_email_cookie The comment author email cookie. */ $comment_author_email = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_email', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] ); $comment_author_email = wp_unslash( $comment_author_email ); $comment_author_email = esc_attr( $comment_author_email ); $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_email_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_email; } if ( isset( $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ) ) { /** * Filters the comment author's URL cookie before it is set. * * When this filter hook is evaluated in wp_filter_comment(), * the comment author's URL string is passed. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param string $author_url_cookie The comment author URL cookie. */ $comment_author_url = apply_filters( 'pre_comment_author_url', $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] ); $comment_author_url = wp_unslash( $comment_author_url ); $_COOKIE[ 'comment_author_url_' . COOKIEHASH ] = $comment_author_url; } } /** * Validates whether this comment is allowed to be made. * * @since 2.0.0 * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added, allowing the function * to return a WP_Error object instead of dying. * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`. * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param array $commentdata Contains information on the comment. * @param bool $wp_error When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function * returning a WP_Error object, rather than executing wp_die(). * Default false. * @return int|string|WP_Error Allowed comments return the approval status (0|1|'spam'|'trash'). * If `$wp_error` is true, disallowed comments return a WP_Error. */ function wp_allow_comment( $commentdata, $wp_error = false ) { global $wpdb; /* * Simple duplicate check. * expected_slashed ($comment_post_ID, $comment_author, $comment_author_email, $comment_content) */ $dupe = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID = %d AND comment_parent = %s AND comment_approved != 'trash' AND ( comment_author = %s ", wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ), wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_parent'] ), wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author'] ) ); if ( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) { $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare( 'AND comment_author_email = %s ', wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_author_email'] ) ); } $dupe .= $wpdb->prepare( ') AND comment_content = %s LIMIT 1', wp_unslash( $commentdata['comment_content'] ) ); $dupe_id = $wpdb->get_var( $dupe ); /** * Filters the ID, if any, of the duplicate comment found when creating a new comment. * * Return an empty value from this filter to allow what WP considers a duplicate comment. * * @since 4.4.0 * * @param int $dupe_id ID of the comment identified as a duplicate. * @param array $commentdata Data for the comment being created. */ $dupe_id = apply_filters( 'duplicate_comment_id', $dupe_id, $commentdata ); if ( $dupe_id ) { /** * Fires immediately after a duplicate comment is detected. * * @since 3.0.0 * * @param array $commentdata Comment data. */ do_action( 'comment_duplicate_trigger', $commentdata ); /** * Filters duplicate comment error message. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @param string $comment_duplicate_message Duplicate comment error message. */ $comment_duplicate_message = apply_filters( 'comment_duplicate_message', __( 'Duplicate comment detected; it looks as though you’ve already said that!' ) ); if ( $wp_error ) { return new WP_Error( 'comment_duplicate', $comment_duplicate_message, 409 ); } else { if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) { die( $comment_duplicate_message ); } wp_die( $comment_duplicate_message, 409 ); } } /** * Fires immediately before a comment is marked approved. * * Allows checking for comment flooding. * * @since 2.3.0 * @since 4.7.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was added. * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`. * * @param string $comment_author_ip Comment author's IP address. * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email. * @param string $comment_date_gmt GMT date the comment was posted. * @param bool $wp_error Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing * wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring. */ do_action( 'check_comment_flood', $commentdata['comment_author_IP'], $commentdata['comment_author_email'], $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'], $wp_error ); /** * Filters whether a comment is part of a comment flood. * * The default check is wp_check_comment_flood(). See check_comment_flood_db(). * * @since 4.7.0 * @since 5.5.0 The `$avoid_die` parameter was renamed to `$wp_error`. * * @param bool $is_flood Is a comment flooding occurring? Default false. * @param string $comment_author_ip Comment author's IP address. * @param string $comment_author_email Comment author's email. * @param string $comment_date_gmt GMT date the comment was posted. * @param bool $wp_error Whether to return a WP_Error object instead of executing * wp_die() or die() if a comment flood is occurring. */ $is_flood = apply_filters( 'wp_is_comment_flood', false, $commentdata['comment_author_IP'], $commentdata['comment_author_email'], $commentdata['comment_date_gmt'], $wp_error ); if ( $is_flood ) { /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/comment-template.php */ $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) ); return new WP_Error( 'comment_flood', $comment_flood_message, 429 ); } if ( ! empty( $commentdata['user_id'] ) ) { $user = get_userdata( $commentdata['user_id'] ); $post_author = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT post_author FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = %d LIMIT 1", $commentdata['comment_post_ID'] ) ); } if ( isset( $user ) && ( $commentdata['user_id'] == $post_author || $user->has_cap( 'moderate_comments' ) ) ) { // The author and the admins get respect. $approved = 1; } else { // Everyone else's comments will be checked. if ( check_comment( $commentdata['comment_author'], $commentdata['comment_author_email'], $commentdata['comment_author_url'], $commentdata['comment_content'], $commentdata['comment_author_IP'], $commentdata['comment_agent'], $commentdata['comment_type'] ) ) { $approved = 1; } else { $approved = 0; } if ( wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $commentdata['comment_author'], $commentdata['comment_author_email'], $commentdata['comment_author_url'], $commentdata['comment_content'], $commentdata['comment_author_IP'], $commentdata['comment_agent'] ) ) { $approved = EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ? 'trash' : 'spam'; } } /** * Filters a comment's approval status before it is set. * * @since 2.1.0 * @since 4.9.0 Returning a WP_Error value from the filter will short-circuit comment insertion * and allow skipping further processing. * * @param int|string|WP_Error $approved The approval status. Accepts 1, 0, 'spam', 'trash', * or WP_Error. * @param array $commentdata Comment data. */ return apply_filters( 'pre_comment_approved', $approved, $commentdata ); } /** * Hooks WP's native database-based comment-flood check. * * This wrapper maintains backward compatibility with plugins that expect to * be able to unhook the legacy check_comment_flood_db() function from * 'check_comment_flood' using remove_action(). * * @since 2.3.0 * @since 4.7.0 Converted to be an add_filter() wrapper. */ function check_comment_flood_db() { add_filter( 'wp_is_comment_flood', 'wp_check_comment_flood', 10, 5 ); } /** * Checks whether comment flooding is occurring. * * Won't run, if current user can manage options, so to not block * administrators. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param bool $is_flood Is a comment flooding occurring? * @param string $ip Comment author's IP address. * @param string $email Comment author's email address. * @param string $date MySQL time string. * @param bool $avoid_die When true, a disallowed comment will result in the function * returning without executing wp_die() or die(). Default false. * @return bool Whether comment flooding is occurring. */ function wp_check_comment_flood( $is_flood, $ip, $email, $date, $avoid_die = false ) { global $wpdb; // Another callback has declared a flood. Trust it. if ( true === $is_flood ) { return $is_flood; } // Don't throttle admins or moderators. if ( current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) || current_user_can( 'moderate_comments' ) ) { return false; } $hour_ago = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ); if ( is_user_logged_in() ) { $user = get_current_user_id(); $check_column = '`user_id`'; } else { $user = $ip; $check_column = '`comment_author_IP`'; } $sql = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT `comment_date_gmt` FROM `$wpdb->comments` WHERE `comment_date_gmt` >= %s AND ( $check_column = %s OR `comment_author_email` = %s ) ORDER BY `comment_date_gmt` DESC LIMIT 1", $hour_ago, $user, $email ); $lasttime = $wpdb->get_var( $sql ); if ( $lasttime ) { $time_lastcomment = mysql2date( 'U', $lasttime, false ); $time_newcomment = mysql2date( 'U', $date, false ); /** * Filters the comment flood status. * * @since 2.1.0 * * @param bool $bool Whether a comment flood is occurring. Default false. * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted. * @param int $time_newcomment Timestamp of when the new comment was posted. */ $flood_die = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_filter', false, $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment ); if ( $flood_die ) { /** * Fires before the comment flood message is triggered. * * @since 1.5.0 * * @param int $time_lastcomment Timestamp of when the last comment was posted. * @param int $time_newcomment Timestamp of when the new comment was posted. */ do_action( 'comment_flood_trigger', $time_lastcomment, $time_newcomment ); if ( $avoid_die ) { return true; } else { /** * Filters the comment flood error message. * * @since 5.2.0 * * @param string $comment_flood_message Comment flood error message. */ $comment_flood_message = apply_filters( 'comment_flood_message', __( 'You are posting comments too quickly. Slow down.' ) ); if ( wp_doing_ajax() ) { die( $comment_flood_message ); } wp_die( $comment_flood_message, 429 ); } } } return false; } /** * Separates an array of comments into an array keyed by comment_type. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Array of comments * @return WP_Comment[] Array of comments keyed by comment_type. */ function separate_comments( &$comments ) { $comments_by_type = array( 'comment' => array(), 'trackback' => array(), 'pingback' => array(), 'pings' => array(), ); $count = count( $comments ); for ( $i = 0; $i < $count; $i++ ) { $type = $comments[ $i ]->comment_type; if ( empty( $type ) ) { $type = 'comment'; } $comments_by_type[ $type ][] = &$comments[ $i ]; if ( 'trackback' === $type || 'pingback' === $type ) { $comments_by_type['pings'][] = &$comments[ $i ]; } } return $comments_by_type; } /** * Calculates the total number of comment pages. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @uses Walker_Comment * * @global WP_Query $wp_query WordPress Query object. * * @param WP_Comment[] $comments Optional. Array of WP_Comment objects. Defaults to `$wp_query->comments`. * @param int $per_page Optional. Comments per page. Defaults to the value of `comments_per_page` * query var, option of the same name, or 1 (in that order). * @param bool $threaded Optional. Control over flat or threaded comments. Defaults to the value * of `thread_comments` option. * @return int Number of comment pages. */ function get_comment_pages_count( $comments = null, $per_page = null, $threaded = null ) { global $wp_query; if ( null === $comments && null === $per_page && null === $threaded && ! empty( $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages ) ) { return $wp_query->max_num_comment_pages; } if ( ( ! $comments || ! is_array( $comments ) ) && ! empty( $wp_query->comments ) ) { $comments = $wp_query->comments; } if ( empty( $comments ) ) { return 0; } if ( ! get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) { return 1; } if ( ! isset( $per_page ) ) { $per_page = (int) get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' ); } if ( 0 === $per_page ) { $per_page = (int) get_option( 'comments_per_page' ); } if ( 0 === $per_page ) { return 1; } if ( ! isset( $threaded ) ) { $threaded = get_option( 'thread_comments' ); } if ( $threaded ) { $walker = new Walker_Comment(); $count = ceil( $walker->get_number_of_root_elements( $comments ) / $per_page ); } else { $count = ceil( count( $comments ) / $per_page ); } return (int) $count; } /** * Calculates what page number a comment will appear on for comment paging. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param int $comment_id Comment ID. * @param array $args { * Array of optional arguments. * * @type string $type Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type. * Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings' * (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'. * @type int $per_page Per-page count to use when calculating pagination. * Defaults to the value of the 'comments_per_page' option. * @type int|string $max_depth If greater than 1, comment page will be determined * for the top-level parent `$comment_id`. * Defaults to the value of the 'thread_comments_depth' option. * } * @return int|null Comment page number or null on error. */ function get_page_of_comment( $comment_id, $args = array() ) { global $wpdb; $page = null; $comment = get_comment( $comment_id ); if ( ! $comment ) { return; } $defaults = array( 'type' => 'all', 'page' => '', 'per_page' => '', 'max_depth' => '', ); $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults ); $original_args = $args; // Order of precedence: 1. `$args['per_page']`, 2. 'comments_per_page' query_var, 3. 'comments_per_page' option. if ( get_option( 'page_comments' ) ) { if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) { $args['per_page'] = get_query_var( 'comments_per_page' ); } if ( '' === $args['per_page'] ) { $args['per_page'] = get_option( 'comments_per_page' ); } } if ( empty( $args['per_page'] ) ) { $args['per_page'] = 0; $args['page'] = 0; } if ( $args['per_page'] < 1 ) { $page = 1; } if ( null === $page ) { if ( '' === $args['max_depth'] ) { if ( get_option( 'thread_comments' ) ) { $args['max_depth'] = get_option( 'thread_comments_depth' ); } else { $args['max_depth'] = -1; } } // Find this comment's top-level parent if threading is enabled. if ( $args['max_depth'] > 1 && 0 != $comment->comment_parent ) { return get_page_of_comment( $comment->comment_parent, $args ); } $comment_args = array( 'type' => $args['type'], 'post_id' => $comment->comment_post_ID, 'fields' => 'ids', 'count' => true, 'status' => 'approve', 'orderby' => 'none', 'parent' => 0, 'date_query' => array( array( 'column' => "$wpdb->comments.comment_date_gmt", 'before' => $comment->comment_date_gmt, ), ), ); if ( is_user_logged_in() ) { $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( get_current_user_id() ); } else { $unapproved_email = wp_get_unapproved_comment_author_email(); if ( $unapproved_email ) { $comment_args['include_unapproved'] = array( $unapproved_email ); } } /** * Filters the arguments used to query comments in get_page_of_comment(). * * @since 5.5.0 * * @see WP_Comment_Query::__construct() * * @param array $comment_args { * Array of WP_Comment_Query arguments. * * @type string $type Limit paginated comments to those matching a given type. * Accepts 'comment', 'trackback', 'pingback', 'pings' * (trackbacks and pingbacks), or 'all'. Default 'all'. * @type int $post_id ID of the post. * @type string $fields Comment fields to return. * @type bool $count Whether to return a comment count (true) or array * of comment objects (false). * @type string $status Comment status. * @type int $parent Parent ID of comment to retrieve children of. * @type array $date_query Date query clauses to limit comments by. See WP_Date_Query. * @type array $include_unapproved Array of IDs or email addresses whose unapproved comments * will be included in paginated comments. * } */ $comment_args = apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment_query_args', $comment_args ); $comment_query = new WP_Comment_Query(); $older_comment_count = $comment_query->query( $comment_args ); // No older comments? Then it's page #1. if ( 0 == $older_comment_count ) { $page = 1; // Divide comments older than this one by comments per page to get this comment's page number. } else { $page = (int) ceil( ( $older_comment_count + 1 ) / $args['per_page'] ); } } /** * Filters the calculated page on which a comment appears. * * @since 4.4.0 * @since 4.7.0 Introduced the `$comment_id` parameter. * * @param int $page Comment page. * @param array $args { * Arguments used to calculate pagination. These include arguments auto-detected by the function, * based on query vars, system settings, etc. For pristine arguments passed to the function, * see `$original_args`. * * @type string $type Type of comments to count. * @type int $page Calculated current page. * @type int $per_page Calculated number of comments per page. * @type int $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed. * } * @param array $original_args { * Array of arguments passed to the function. Some or all of these may not be set. * * @type string $type Type of comments to count. * @type int $page Current comment page. * @type int $per_page Number of comments per page. * @type int $max_depth Maximum comment threading depth allowed. * } * @param int $comment_id ID of the comment. */ return apply_filters( 'get_page_of_comment', (int) $page, $args, $original_args, $comment_id ); } /** * Retrieves the maximum character lengths for the comment form fields. * * @since 4.5.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @return int[] Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name. */ function wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths() { global $wpdb; $lengths = array( 'comment_author' => 245, 'comment_author_email' => 100, 'comment_author_url' => 200, 'comment_content' => 65525, ); if ( $wpdb->is_mysql ) { foreach ( $lengths as $column => $length ) { $col_length = $wpdb->get_col_length( $wpdb->comments, $column ); $max_length = 0; // No point if we can't get the DB column lengths. if ( is_wp_error( $col_length ) ) { break; } if ( ! is_array( $col_length ) && (int) $col_length > 0 ) { $max_length = (int) $col_length; } elseif ( is_array( $col_length ) && isset( $col_length['length'] ) && (int) $col_length['length'] > 0 ) { $max_length = (int) $col_length['length']; if ( ! empty( $col_length['type'] ) && 'byte' === $col_length['type'] ) { $max_length = $max_length - 10; } } if ( $max_length > 0 ) { $lengths[ $column ] = $max_length; } } } /** * Filters the lengths for the comment form fields. * * @since 4.5.0 * * @param int[] $lengths Array of maximum lengths keyed by field name. */ return apply_filters( 'wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths', $lengths ); } /** * Compares the lengths of comment data against the maximum character limits. * * @since 4.7.0 * * @param array $comment_data Array of arguments for inserting a comment. * @return WP_Error|true WP_Error when a comment field exceeds the limit, * otherwise true. */ function wp_check_comment_data_max_lengths( $comment_data ) { $max_lengths = wp_get_comment_fields_max_lengths(); if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_author'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_author'] ) { return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your name is too long.' ), 200 ); } if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_email'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_email'] ) { return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_email_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your email address is too long.' ), 200 ); } if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) && strlen( $comment_data['comment_author_url'] ) > $max_lengths['comment_author_url'] ) { return new WP_Error( 'comment_author_url_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your URL is too long.' ), 200 ); } if ( isset( $comment_data['comment_content'] ) && mb_strlen( $comment_data['comment_content'], '8bit' ) > $max_lengths['comment_content'] ) { return new WP_Error( 'comment_content_column_length', __( '<strong>Error:</strong> Your comment is too long.' ), 200 ); } return true; } /** * Checks if a comment contains disallowed characters or words. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param string $author The author of the comment * @param string $email The email of the comment * @param string $url The url used in the comment * @param string $comment The comment content * @param string $user_ip The comment author's IP address * @param string $user_agent The author's browser user agent * @return bool True if comment contains disallowed content, false if comment does not */ function wp_check_comment_disallowed_list( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ) { /** * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words. * * @since 1.5.0 * @deprecated 5.5.0 Use {@see 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list'} instead. * * @param string $author Comment author. * @param string $email Comment author's email. * @param string $url Comment author's URL. * @param string $comment Comment content. * @param string $user_ip Comment author's IP address. * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent. */ do_action_deprecated( 'wp_blacklist_check', array( $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ), '5.5.0', 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list', __( 'Please consider writing more inclusive code.' ) ); /** * Fires before the comment is tested for disallowed characters or words. * * @since 5.5.0 * * @param string $author Comment author. * @param string $email Comment author's email. * @param string $url Comment author's URL. * @param string $comment Comment content. * @param string $user_ip Comment author's IP address. * @param string $user_agent Comment author's browser user agent. */ do_action( 'wp_check_comment_disallowed_list', $author, $email, $url, $comment, $user_ip, $user_agent ); $mod_keys = trim( get_option( 'disallowed_keys' ) ); if ( '' === $mod_keys ) { return false; // If moderation keys are empty. } // Ensure HTML tags are not being used to bypass the list of disallowed characters and words. $comment_without_html = wp_strip_all_tags( $comment ); $words = explode( "\n", $mod_keys ); foreach ( (array) $words as $word ) { $word = trim( $word ); // Skip empty lines. if ( empty( $word ) ) { continue; } // Do some escaping magic so that '#' chars in the spam words don't break things: $word = preg_quote( $word, '#' ); $pattern = "#$word#iu"; if ( preg_match( $pattern, $author ) || preg_match( $pattern, $email ) || preg_match( $pattern, $url ) || preg_match( $pattern, $comment ) || preg_match( $pattern, $comment_without_html ) || preg_match( $pattern, $user_ip ) || preg_match( $pattern, $user_agent ) ) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Retrieves the total comment counts for the whole site or a single post. * * The comment stats are cached and then retrieved, if they already exist in the * cache. * * @see get_comment_count() Which handles fetching the live comment counts. * * @since 2.5.0 * * @param int $post_id Optional. Restrict the comment counts to the given post. Default 0, which indicates that * comment counts for the whole site will be retrieved. * @return stdClass { * The number of comments keyed by their status. * * @type int $approved The number of approved comments. * @type int $moderated The number of comments awaiting moderation (a.k.a. pending). * @type int $spam The number of spam comments. * @type int $trash The number of trashed comments. * @type int $post-trashed The number of comments for posts that are in the trash. * @type int $total_comments The total number of non-trashed comments, including spam. * @type int $all The total number of pending or approved comments. * } */ function wp_count_comments( $post_id = 0 ) { $post_id = (int) $post_id; /** * Filters the comments count for a given post or the whole site. * * @since 2.7.0 * * @param array|stdClass $count An empty array or an object containing comment counts. * @param int $post_id The post ID. Can be 0 to represent the whole site. */ $filtered = apply_filters( 'wp_count_comments', array(), $post_id ); if ( ! empty( $filtered ) ) { return $filtered; } $count = wp_cache_get( "comments-{$post_id}", 'counts' ); if ( false !== $count ) { return $count; } $stats = get_comment_count( $post_id ); $stats['moderated'] = $stats['awaiting_moderation']; unset( $stats['awaiting_moderation'] ); $stats_object = (object) $stats; wp_cache_set( "comments-{$post_id}", $stats_object, 'counts' ); return $stats_object; } /** * Trashes or deletes a comment. * * The comment is moved to Trash instead of permanently deleted unless Trash is * disabled, item is already in the Trash, or $force_delete is true. * * The post comment count will be updated if the comment was approved and has a * post ID available. * * @since 2.0.0 * * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object. * * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object. * @param bool $force_delete Whether to bypass Trash and force deletion. Default false. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. */ function wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, $force_delete = false ) { global $wpdb; $comment = get_comment( $comment_id ); if ( ! $comment ) { return false; } if ( ! $force_delete && EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS && ! in_array( wp_get_comment_status( $comment ), array( 'trash', 'spam' ), true ) ) { return wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ); } /** * Fires immediately before a comment is deleted from the database. * * @since 1.2.0 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter. * * @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string. * @param WP_Comment $comment The comment to be deleted. */ do_action( 'delete_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment ); // Move children up a level. $children = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT comment_ID FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_parent = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) ); if ( ! empty( $children ) ) { $wpdb->update( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_parent ), array( 'comment_parent' => $comment->comment_ID ) ); clean_comment_cache( $children ); } // Delete metadata. $meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->commentmeta WHERE comment_id = %d", $comment->comment_ID ) ); foreach ( $meta_ids as $mid ) { delete_metadata_by_mid( 'comment', $mid ); } if ( ! $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->comments, array( 'comment_ID' => $comment->comment_ID ) ) ) { return false; } /** * Fires immediately after a comment is deleted from the database. * * @since 2.9.0 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter. * * @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string. * @param WP_Comment $comment The deleted comment. */ do_action( 'deleted_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment ); $post_id = $comment->comment_post_ID; if ( $post_id && 1 == $comment->comment_approved ) { wp_update_comment_count( $post_id ); } clean_comment_cache( $comment->comment_ID ); /** This action is documented in wp-includes/comment.php */ do_action( 'wp_set_comment_status', $comment->comment_ID, 'delete' ); wp_transition_comment_status( 'delete', $comment->comment_approved, $comment ); return true; } /** * Moves a comment to the Trash * * If Trash is disabled, comment is permanently deleted. * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. */ function wp_trash_comment( $comment_id ) { if ( ! EMPTY_TRASH_DAYS ) { return wp_delete_comment( $comment_id, true ); } $comment = get_comment( $comment_id ); if ( ! $comment ) { return false; } /** * Fires immediately before a comment is sent to the Trash. * * @since 2.9.0 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter. * * @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string. * @param WP_Comment $comment The comment to be trashed. */ do_action( 'trash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment ); if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, 'trash' ) ) { delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status' ); delete_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time' ); add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', $comment->comment_approved ); add_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_time', time() ); /** * Fires immediately after a comment is sent to Trash. * * @since 2.9.0 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter. * * @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string. * @param WP_Comment $comment The trashed comment. */ do_action( 'trashed_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment ); return true; } return false; } /** * Removes a comment from the Trash * * @since 2.9.0 * * @param int|WP_Comment $comment_id Comment ID or WP_Comment object. * @return bool True on success, false on failure. */ function wp_untrash_comment( $comment_id ) { $comment = get_comment( $comment_id ); if ( ! $comment ) { return false; } /** * Fires immediately before a comment is restored from the Trash. * * @since 2.9.0 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `$comment` parameter. * * @param string $comment_id The comment ID as a numeric string. * @param WP_Comment $comment The comment to be untrashed. */ do_action( 'untrash_comment', $comment->comment_ID, $comment ); $status = (string) get_comment_meta( $comment->comment_ID, '_wp_trash_meta_status', true ); if ( empty( $status ) ) { $status = '0'; } if ( wp_set_comment_status( $comment, $status ) ) { delete_comment_meta( $comment->comme